Do we know what grows in the forest? It would seem a very simple question, but many are completely lost when they hear it. What if it gets harder? For example, ask what kind of forest is, and what animals and birds live in each of its types?
After reading the article, you will know the answers to many questions about the types of forests and their inhabitants, as well as about plants and trees. In the last section, we will talk about dangerous inhabitants forests.
What is a forest?
Before you know what grows in the forest, it does not hurt to determine what a forest is in general.
As soon as the forest is called by various scientific sources. And an ecosystem, and "a place, and a complex combination of various plants, and" lungs of the planet". What is the most accurate name? All options together will give the most correct answer. Let's try to formulate a definition - this is a place where trees and grasses grow, birds and animals, insects and microorganisms live. All of them together make up a complex ecological system, with food chains and cohabitation in one territory. Well, this entire ecosystem, together with many of the same, is really the lungs of our planet. And what is the function of the lungs? The answer is simple - to breathe, to enrich the human or animal body with oxygen. Forests do this, they clean up polluted air, release oxygen, which is very valuable and useful for you and me. Have you noticed how clean and fresh the air is in the forest? How pleasant and easy it is to breathe there? Therefore, walking in the forest is so useful in our time of development of industry and chemical industries.
What are forests?
What grows in the forest also depends on the type of forest. It is not easy to choose any one sign for classification, since nature loves diversity. It is possible to divide forests according to their "habitat" into eastern, southern or equatorial ones, or according to their seasonal "behavior", for example:
- Evergreen (forests in which trees change their leaves like a human hair - the weak ones fall off, and new ones grow in their place).
- Deciduous (those whose leaves fall in the winter, and new ones grow in the spring).
- Conifers (those in which coniferous trees- firs and cedars, pines and cypresses).
- Mixed or semi-deciduous.
We will talk about hardwood and coniferous forests, and also tell about the pine forest and its inhabitants. Each forest has its own plants and, accordingly, inhabitants. Flora (i.e. vegetable world) is also unique for each species.
Inhabitants and plants of coniferous forest
Often called taiga. These are harsh evergreen taiga houses for many animals. Animals with luxurious fur live here. Otherwise, they would simply freeze, since the winter in the taiga is very long, snowy and harsh, and the summer, although warm, is quite short.
Here, on the snow-covered branches of firs and cedars, you can see a cone (which got its name because it feeds on cones, splitting them crosswise with its unusual beak) and large capercaillie with huge feathers. Of the small animals, fluffy chipmunks and ermines live here, insanely beautiful sables, whose fur has always been highly valued. The beautiful lynx lives in the taiga forests, a huge Brown bear and large moose, as well as the rather rare wolverine.
The flora of the taiga forests is not rich. The upper tier is made up of coniferous trees - majestic cedars and cypresses, junipers, larches and pines. And, of course, they ate. A Christmas tree in the forest, from a famous song, most likely was born in just such a taiga.
There are not many types of herbs growing here, and they, most often, cannot be found in other forests. This is because the upper tier of the forest is very high and lets in little sunlight, so only unpretentious moss and lichen survive in these conditions. different types. Special attention should be paid to mosses, there are many of them, they are luxurious and varied and feed many animals with their juicy stems even in winter, feeling great even under icy snow.
Who lives in a pine forest?
Pine forest - forest? Yes, this is a forest dominated by pines. In terms of their content, these forests are similar to taiga forests. In addition to pine, wild garlic and bird cherry, aspen and blueberries, which are also called black raspberries, grow here. Coniferous-deciduous forest - the second name of the mixed pine forest.
Pines in such forests grow very tall and slender. This is due to the fact that they, like any tree, strive for sunlight, and stretch upwards to break through to the warm rays past the crowns of their fellows.
The pine forest is rich in mushrooms, which thrive on soil generously flavored with fallen needles. Milk mushrooms and mushrooms, butterflies and birch boletus hide under tall trees in a gentle grass.
Unfortunately, the pure ones are not very rich in inhabitants, because there is little food for them. But a lot of hares, wild boars and foxes live in it. Roe deer and moose also find a good home here. Also, we can see between the pines serious hedgehogs and fast as lightning martens.
Who can be seen in the deciduous forest?
A deciduous forest is one that is dominated by hardwood trees and shrubs. Also, such a forest can be called deciduous, because by winter its leaves fall off, and new ones grow in spring.
Plants growing in the forest (herbs, flowers, berries) make up its lower tier. The middle tier is bushes, and the high one is trees. These are mainly ash and elms, oaks and lindens, birches and alders.
The grass (lower layer) and soil are inhabited by many small insects and their larvae, as well as the ubiquitous mice.
The fauna of deciduous forests is not very diverse, but interesting. It consists of prickly hedgehogs, fast squirrels, foxes and wolves, wild boars and elks, pine martens and chipmunks, badgers and ferrets. Woodpeckers and goldfinches, nightingales and siskins build their nests in the high crowns of trees.
Names grow here and the description of which is worth knowing so as not to accidentally pick an inedible berry and not get poisoned. Cowberries and wild strawberries are edible here, you can also find blueberries and not in the grass, but on undersized bushes, blackberries and mountain ash.
Deciduous forests make up about 25% of all forests in Europe, which is quite a lot.
Autumn forest and winter forest
Autumn and winter are a bit of a sad time for the forest and its inhabitants. In autumn, thrifty animals collect supplies that will help them survive the winter. For example, squirrels store nuts, mice carry grains into holes, animals that will hibernate fatten up, that is, they eat intensely - with a margin. This will help keep them from getting emaciated for the long three months while they sleep in their "homes".
Autumn is harvest time. Mushrooms and roots, plants for herbariums and useful, medicinal herbs and leaves, nuts, acorns and cones - all this "wealth" ripens in autumn.
The forest is harsh and silent in winter. No songbirds are heard, they have flown south and will return only in the spring. Leaves do not rustle, except that fallen leaves rustle underfoot. The singing of birds is not heard, most of them flew to warmer climes before the onset of cold weather.
Mushrooms, berries and other forest goodness in winter, of course, cannot be found, but breathing in frosty air, enjoying a winter walk, admiring the trees in silver hoarfrost is very pleasant, and useful.
Spring and summer in the forest
Spring and summer - the best time for the forest.
Spring in the forest is a period of awakening from winter sleep and the restoration of nature. In addition, it is in the spring, when the leaves have not yet fully blossomed, that you can clearly see the features of plants and bushes. The attention of those who are interested in nature can be attracted by the kidneys. On different trees they can be varying degrees maturity. That is, on earlier trees we can see tender leaves in the bud, and on still "sleeping" trees - tight dark buds. In addition, when the branches are completely bare, there are more chances to see interesting, but very cautious forest dwellers.
collect in spring forest nothing else, of course. But this applies to berries, mushrooms. But it is quite possible to dig up useful roots and plants for transplantation.
Animals in the spring also begin new cycle life. Some come out hibernation(bears, hedgehogs), others are looking for a mate for procreation. Return from warm countries migratory birds, and the spring young forest is slowly filled with bird trills.
The summer forest appears before us in all its beauty and richness of decoration. Vole mice rustle in the grass, industrious ants crawl along the stalks, and angry and busy bugs and bumblebees fly overhead. Already ripening in the grass, reddening like a precious ruby, strawberries. The summer forest is beautiful.
What gives us the forest?
What grows in the forest can be very useful and tasty.
Let's talk about the useful gifts of each of the types of forest we have considered.
The deciduous forest gives many species edible mushrooms. There are also inedible ones in it, so you need to be careful not to pick mushrooms if you don’t know them well.
There are also berries in the deciduous forest. In spring and summer it is strawberries, the autumn forest treats with ripe blackberries and is very useful rosehip. By autumn, hazelnuts will also ripen - a tasty and, unfortunately, already quite rare delicacy.
And, of course, medicinal plants, for example, yarrow, motherwort.
The taiga forest (or coniferous) is rich in pine nuts. They are delicious, easy to digest and rich in nutrients.
Pine forest gives us such valuable and useful plants as thyme (it is from it that a tasty and effective cough mixture is made) and cladonia, which is also called deer lichen.
Dangerous inhabitants of the forest
Despite the beauty of the forest, do not forget that it can be dangerous here. Before heading into the forest, it is worth learning about the possible dangers.
- snakes. These dangerous reptiles pose a serious threat to the health of negligent guests. They are found in almost every type of forest. Therefore, if you are going to the forest, be sure to take care of closed shoes made of dense materials. It will protect your legs not only from a possible snake bite, but also from punctures and scratches from sharp twigs.
- Spiders. They, like snakes, also live almost everywhere. The best defense against them is your caution. Avoid large cobweb lace.
- Ticks. They can be very dangerous and not only cause discomfort, but also cause serious harm to your health. This is because some of them can be carriers of a terrible disease - encephalitis. Therefore, it is better, when going for a forest walk, to put on closed natural clothes, and at home carefully examine yourself and your loved ones for the presence of ticks. If this harmful insect is found, it is necessary to consult a doctor. He will remove the tick, and send its body for examination to see if it is encephalitic.
- Mosquitoes. It turns out that mosquitoes can also be harmful to health. Even if you are not allergic to their bites, it is better to treat open areas of the body (face, hands) with special sprays or creams.
- Wild bees and wasps are dangerous during the formation of swarms or when their nests are accidentally or deliberately destroyed. For safety reasons, it is also better to use special means before going into the forest.
- Inedible mushrooms have ruined many lives of careless mushroom pickers. And those who survived after accidentally eating them, can hardly boast of good health. Do not pick mushrooms if you are not well versed in their types, and remember that even edible species can be poisonous if picked in waste-contaminated areas or near busy roads.
- Poisonous plants. In addition to mushrooms, in the forest you can meet with. For example, beautiful and appetizing-looking "wolf berries" grow here. It is impossible to eat them, despite the external attractiveness, as this is fraught with serious poisoning and intoxication of the body.
- Boars. Wild boars are very dangerous animals. Females that protect their piglets can be especially aggressive. If you saw a boar brood in the forest, the best option is either flight, or tall tree, which will serve as protection from an angry mom.
- Predators. Predatory animals do not live in all forests. Therefore, we will not dwell on them in particular. Let's just say that it is better not to go to the forest where predators live at night, because it is at this time of day that they prefer to hunt.
Finally
The forest is the wealth of the earth, which is difficult to overestimate. It gives us many useful plants, berries and mushrooms. It is also the home of many inhabitants: animals and birds, insects and microorganisms.
There are several types of forests: the most popular in our latitudes are deciduous, coniferous (often called tundra) and mixed. Each of them has its own inhabitants, who are comfortable in these particular conditions.
Forest in different times year changes his lifestyle. So, the forest is beautiful in winter and filled with fabulous charm, and in summer - birds singing and delicious berries.
Despite the charm of the forest, dangers can also await unwary travelers in it. These are both poisonous plants and snakes or insects. When going for a walk, you should carefully consider your clothes and shoes, if necessary, use repellents. This will help maintain health and save you from many troubles.
The forest is the lungs of the earth, it purifies the air, which is very useful. Spend more time in the forest, on picnics or walks - and this will positively affect not only your health, but also your mood. But do not forget about the rules of conduct. Do not break young trees, do not destroy anthills and bird nests, and, most importantly, do not leave mountains of garbage after your walk. This is not only ugly, but also dangerous for many inhabitants of the forest, which can injure themselves on cans and bottles or eat cellophane wrappers and die. Respect and love nature if you want your life to be healthy.
There is nothing more beautiful than a spring forest. He is bright and joyful. In spring, forest trees and bushes put on a new outfit. Fresh green foliage rustles on the branches again. The ground under the trees is covered with grass and soft moss.
Everything in the forest is renewed in spring. White birch trees, for example, are decorated with fragrant “earrings”. Even evergreen pines and firs in a gloomy forest do not stay away from spring. They change their dark needles to a new, light and tender one. Fresh juices run along the trunks of trees, even the bark is renewed. The bright spring sun illuminates the trunks,
And they also seem to glow with amber light. This is the time when you can carefully collect healing sap in a birch grove.
Forest insects, all sorts of bugs, ladybugs, bumblebees come to life. And the first forest flowers bloom. First, white snowdrops appear on wet ground. And then - yellow and purple crocuses. Every day more and more flowers bloom in the forest: primroses, lungworts, forget-me-nots, bluebells, lilies of the valley, wild daffodils, wild tulips and many others! Insects fuss over them, collect the first nectar.
Foxes crawl out of their burrows, somewhere in the den a bear wakes up. Migratory birds return from distant lands.
Spring is the time when all forest nature rejoices in the sun and warmth!
- Composition Description Forest in Spring
Composition-description “Forest in spring”
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Spring time for many people is the most favorite time of the year, because with its onset, nature awakens to life after hibernation. The gloomy sky is getting bluer. More and more often, the friendly sun peeks out from behind the clouds. Under its gentle rays, last year's snow melts, spring drops begin. Young green grass breaks out of the ground, pleasing to the eye, appearing here and there, the first snowdrops. A running stream chimes merrily. Buds swell on the branches of trees and shrubs, and soon green leaves bloom.
With a joyful trill, starlings announce their return from distant lands. Following them, other migratory birds appear, which chirp no less loudly and cheerfully. Spring music replaces the howling of the wind. People are changing their winter wardrobe for lighter clothes. The days are gradually getting longer and warmer. Spring field work begins.
From early morning until late at night, children's voices do not stop on the streets. Everywhere there is a dog barking. The cats come out to bask in the sun and soak up the young grass.
The air is filled with an indescribable variety of smells. Spring nature is unique and charming.
Composition on the topic Description of spring nature Grade 6
Spring is the most beautiful time of the year! After all, only in spring you can notice how flowers bloom after hibernation, how beautifully and serenely the birds sing under the window, how the stream flows from the freshly melted snow ... You can enjoy this beauty endlessly! Everything is reborn right before our eyes: animals, plants, people and nature itself. Here the bear woke up from hibernation, a snowdrop began to peek out from under the snow, snowstorms turned into warm breezes, and people began to leave their houses and apartments, once hiding from the frost, to breathe fresh air and enjoy the marvelous landscapes.
Previously, walking winter forest, snow fell on me from the branches of trees, falling under my scruff, and now droplets of water are dripping on me, refreshing me and making me happier. And the most remarkable thing during this walk is the smell... The smell of nature: plants, trees and flowers that have just begun to bloom.
At this time of the year, the days are getting longer, the sun rises earlier, and the nights are a little shorter now. From the very morning, the birds begin to wake you up with their beautiful chirping, letting you know that it's time to wake up. In addition, a spring morning is much safer than a winter morning, because in winter it is dark and you can’t see anything, and when you go to school, you look around with caution.
Summing up, I would like to write that spring is my favorite season, the most beautiful and wonderful time! It is also the starting point for summer holidays, spring makes it clear that this is the calmest time of the year and there is very little left to be patient and a hot and fun summer will come.
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In spring, the forest comes alive after a long winter. Until recently, it was gloomy, and the trees were bare. And now the spring sun has illuminated the forest. Tight buds swelled on the trees in a few days. They opened into tender green leaves. The spring forest is again noisy from the wind.
Immediately after the end of winter, the first snowdrops appear on the wet and cold ground. These are small, delicate and fragile flowers, but how strong and hardy they are! Snowdrops are not afraid to break through the remnants of snow towards the sun. They are also not afraid of spring frosts.
Soon the earth will again be adorned with a silk carpet of soft grass. And on the sunny forest glades, real placers of multi-colored flowers will grow. These are bright yellow primroses, purple crocuses, bluebells, red wild tulips. And after them, some forest trees and bushes will bloom in white or pink. For example, wild apple trees, cherries and pears, hawthorn and elderberry.
In spring, the forest is full of boisterous and sonorous bird voices. Forest birds are looking for a mate, making cozy nests. Spring is the time for weddings for forest dwellers. Even snakes celebrate their snake weddings. In spring, snakes are very angry and do not like to be disturbed. At this time, you need to walk along the forest paths carefully so as not to inadvertently step on a snake that is basking somewhere in the sun.
The spring forest is elegant and bright. Walking through them is a real pleasure.
Description of spring art style for children will help to write their own essays about spring.
Description of spring in artistic style
Spring is an amazing time of the year! Nature wakes up and fills with energy, life. The bright sun is getting warmer every day, due to which the snow melts, turning into icicles on the roofs of houses and trees. Large puddles appear, which children love to walk on. Birds fly from distant lands, their chirping is everywhere. The day is lengthening! As soon as the puddles dry up, grass sprouts from the ground, later buds swell on the trees, which will turn into leaves. Never forget the first rain in the new year, it seems so cheerful, perky, warm and friendly! And what about a weak breeze, the same light, spring breeze?! With the advent of spring, the whole world is filled with colors, sounds, smells and inspiration!
Description of spring
Nature in spring is a special world that amazes with its unusualness. In the short three months of spring, nature manages to survive huge metamorphoses. No other time of the year can boast of such changes that occur in the spring. At first she wakes up from her winter sleep and at first looks a little sleepy, unsure. However, every day it begins to come into its own and gain strength.
The sun's rays are getting warmer, the snow is also getting smaller, he is still trying to outwit the spring and hide in the forest, under the trees, but the sun finds him there, leaving him no chance.
The arrival of spring is also reported by the sounds characteristic only for this time of year: the sonorous murmur of streams, the cheerful chirping of birds. The first snowdrops peek out from under the freshly fallen snow. And now they, like snow, cover the forest glades with a delicate carpet.
Then the buds on the trees begin to swell, and tiny green leaves appear, the gardens are buried in flowers, foreshadowing good harvests of fruits. And then, one morning, we find how all the trees suddenly turned green. For some reason it always happens unexpectedly. It seems that yesterday the leaves on the trees and shrubs were very small, but today the trees are already fully dressed in green foliage - bright and young.
The water in the reservoirs in the spring is clean, updated. In it you can see the azure sky and the clear sun. The cries of migratory birds returning to their homeland are heard in the sky. Warm days come along with spring, a new life begins.
Description of spring compositions
If you ask me what time of the year I love the most, I will answer - of course, spring.
The severe frosts are over, and the breath of spring is felt everywhere. Everything awakens to new life, breathes freshness and youth. There is still snow in islands, and the sun is hot, and the first heralds of spring appear - streams. Streams run and sing their song, cheerfully informing everyone about the arrival of spring.
And although it is still frosty at night, spring comes into its own. Bird voices sound louder, from their chirping outside the window I wake up in the morning. Buds swelled on the trees that had rested during the winter.
I love watching nature in the spring, watching how everything around is updated. I love spending weekends in the spring forest. You walk through the forest and you feel that your soul becomes light and joyful. Here are the sunbeams dancing in the clearing - they seem to want to tell all living things in the forest that it's time to wake up. Snowdrops appeared between the trees from the first rays of the sun. They are still very small, fragile, but there is so much tenacity in these delicate flowers: they persistently break through the thick carpet of last year's snow. Blue petals, as if smiling, reach for the sun.
You come across a clearing of snowdrops - and you can’t take your eyes off: it seems as if the earth and sky are of the same color - bright blue. The flowers are so delicate that it is a pity and even a shame to pick them.
Probably, there is no one wiser than mother nature, because how to explain that one season is replaced by another, and the most long-awaited spring will certainly come.
Description of spring for grades 4, 5
1 option. My favorite time of the year is spring! It seems that everything comes to life and starts to move: sparrows rustle, drops drip, the first leaves bloom, grass appears. The days are getting longer and brighter. The sky is blue and clear and the sun shines brighter. Everyone around is happy about spring, even people smile more often. Soon everything around will be painted in bright green colors! This is the real SPRING!
Option 2. Spring is the time of the year that everyone is waiting for, tired of winter. Spring is often called long-awaited. The first signs of spring, sometimes, appear even in winter, in February: the sun shines a little harder - and icicles begin to melt, cheerful drops ring, reminding of the approach of spring. After that, frosts can still hit, it can snow, but everyone understands: spring is about to come, it will please with its warmth.
Here comes the spring. The sun begins to appear in the sky more and more often, the sky becomes brighter, deep blue, snow is melting with might and main and streams are running. The earth is still cold, too damp and bare, and the very first flowers, which are called snowdrops, are breaking through the remnants of snow.
Option 3. Spring is a wonderful time of the year! With the advent of spring, everything around is transformed. Every day is filled with changes that happen before our eyes. The first signs of spring are when the sun begins to heat up more strongly, the air becomes warmer, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. Adults and children tend to spend more time outdoors. Spring is one of the most beautiful times of the year for many people. During this period, everyone is looking forward to the weekend to go out of town, somewhere in the forest, to enjoy the beauty of spring nature. Also in the spring, birds arrive, the first flowers bloom, various insects crawl out, and the bees wake up and begin to do their work. With the advent of spring, everything around comes to life and sings.
Option 4. Spring in my city. After a long winter, the long-awaited spring has finally come to our city. The snow had melted, and only in places puddles of melt water glistened on the pavement. On the thin branches, battered by winter frosts, tits perched, announcing the area with their sonorous voices, welcoming spring.
The air smells of young foliage and freshness, and the sun is already noticeably warming. Young grass sprouts sprout from under the damp earth, buds swell on the branches, everything comes to life everywhere. The sky is clear and clear, without a single cloud, after a long winter it amazes with its blueness. The rays of the sun play on the roofs of houses, on the windows of passing cars. With the advent of spring, the whole city was transformed: everything blossomed everywhere, that fierce severe cold that accompanied the frosty winter was no longer felt.
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