What and how to treat rosehip flowers. Useful properties of wild rose and contraindications for use

Wild rosehip, a representative of the Rosaceae family, is a storehouse of the most valuable nutrients, so necessary for a person to keep him healthy. As a medicinal raw material, this plant uses absolutely all its parts - roots and twigs, leaves, inflorescences and berries. The healing properties of wild rose are recognized not only by folk, but also by official modern medicine. There are many botanical varieties of this plant - they are counted more than 100 items that grow throughout Russia.

To collect wild rose, or as it is also called - wild Rose, ripens in September-October, when harvesting berries, only ripe fruits are used, which, as a rule, are dried.

Rosehip roots are dug up in the fall, and young shoots and twigs are harvested. in early spring.

Properties

The most valuable property for the human body that rosehip possesses is that it contains a fairly large amount of vitamin C. In addition, the plant is rich polysaccharides, organic matter and little content vitamins of groups A, K, E, B and R. Malic and citric acids, pectin, lycopene, phytoncides, tannins, iron, calcium, magnesium and a host of other trace elements - all this gives us rose hips. Parts of the plant - berries, roots or twigs are used to prepare decoctions, infusions, alcohol tinctures, medicinal decoctions.

Rosehip-based drinks have a very low calorie content per 100 grams of the product - only 19 kcal, so you can use it without fear of gaining weight.

Despite the fact that the drink contains few calories, it is excellent. invigorates and tones, heals even a severely weakened body. The medicinal properties of wild roses are used to treat internal diseases, to restore strength after a long cold, to stimulate the body's immune defenses, and even for hair.

However, you need to take medicines based on wild roses with knowledge of the matter. So, for example, this plant can have an ambiguous effect on the work of the intestines - if you take preparations based on berries, then we can say that rosehip weakens. If you use the root of the plant for decoction, its active substances will slow down the production of bile, as a result of which such a drink, on the contrary, strengthens.

Benefit and harm

All parts of the plant have found their application for the restoration and prevention of human health. Indications for its use are available in the following cases:

restoration of normal physiological functioning of the liver after removal of the gallbladder or with cholecystitis;
stimulation of enzymatic work gastrointestinal tract due to a decrease or stagnation of bile;
beneficial effect on the strength and endurance of the heart muscle, normalization blood pressure;
stimulating the production of red blood cells, increasing the level of hemoglobin, dissolving atherosclerotic formations on the walls of blood vessels;
reduces pain and reduces salt deposits in gout;
normalizes the production of insulin by the pancreas in diabetes mellitus;

is a means for the prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiencies, stimulates the immune system;
reduces the risk of colds, reduces inflammation, has an antibacterial effect;
activates the general tone of the body, mental and physical activity;
lowers cholesterol levels, improves metabolic and metabolic processes of the body;
promotes weight loss and cleansing of toxins;
normalizes the functioning of the urinary and reproductive systems.

Brewed wild rose is universal in many pathological conditions of organs and systems. However, despite the whole range of positive properties and positive feedback from doctors, as well as patients, this herbal raw material has its own side effects. Contraindications for its use are as follows:

due to a large number vitamin C is contraindicated in gastric ulcers and gastritis with high acidity;
with thrombophlebitis and an increased tendency to thrombosis, rose hips increase the risk of developing these conditions;
endocarditis, pericarditis and others inflammatory diseases cardiac muscle require a cautious approach to the appointment of such drugs;
liver diseases can increase their course when taking shock doses of vitamin C, non-infectious jaundice can develop under its action;
allergic and atopic reactions of the body can be triggered by taking rosehip-based drugs;
with caution it is worth approaching the appointment of medicinal decoctions and tinctures with instability of blood pressure;
those who have damaged enamel on their teeth are not recommended to take rosehip preparations, since the acid contained in them contributes to an even greater destruction of the protective enamel, which will cause sharp pain.

In case of violation of the work of organs or systems in the body, a thorough examination and consultation with a doctor is necessary. The independent use of herbal remedies can bring not only benefits, but also cause undesirable consequences.

When breastfeeding

Women after childbirth, at a time when they have increased lactation, brewed rosehip tea or its infusion can be consumed without fear only if it is known for sure that they have no allergic intolerance to this component. If a newborn baby suffers from constipation, the use of rose hips by the mother will help to loosen the stool in the child. In addition, a rosehip decoction help a woman restore her body after pregnancy and childbirth- it quickly normalizes the balance of vitamins and microelements, raises the overall tone of the body, gives strength and vigor, strengthens the immune system.

It has been noticed that the use of decoctions and infusions of wild rose fruits enhances lactation, improves metabolic processes in the body and restores the hormonal background of a woman giving birth. The use of wild rose helps in the prevention of mastitis and inflammatory processes in the female body.

Recipes:

Vitamin compote - mash 10-15 dried fruits, add a handful of dried fruits and pour 1500 ml of water, put the container on fire and add three tablespoons of honey to the existing ingredients. From the moment of boiling, remove the container from the fire and let the broth brew;
Syrup - from 15-20 berries, filled with 500 ml of boiling water, a decoction is prepared, after which it is filtered through a sieve and a glass of granulated sugar is dissolved in it. The finished syrup is sealed in a bottle or container with a tight lid and stored in a cold, dark place.

How does it affect pressure?

The fruits of the wild rose, being a natural pantry of health, have a beneficial effect on blood pressure and the entire human circulatory system. But you need to know how to properly use the power of rose hips so as not to harm the body. So, a rosehip decoction with the addition of alcohol increases the performance in hypotension, and an infusion brewed in water lowers it at high pressure.

To achieve sustainable results, an infusion or tincture is used course, within 2-3 weeks, taking no more than a quarter cup of medicine a day before meals, because it also helps to increase appetite. After a short break, the course of treatment can be repeated.

The most important thing is not to confuse the methods of preparing the medicine, taking into account whether your blood pressure is high or low, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Recipes:

In equal proportions, take rose hips, hawthorn, cranberries and chokeberries, pour the resulting composition with boiling water at the rate of 250 ml per three tablespoons of a mixture of berries. Insist in a warm place for at least an hour, filter and take half a glass an hour before meals;
Vitamin tea to strengthen blood vessels - you need 7 wild rose berries, 5 lemon balm or mint leaves, 2 dried prunes, lemon zest. Grind all the ingredients and pour boiling water in a teapot. After 30 minutes we get a fragrant and healthy drink.

How to boil?

It is important to properly dry the collected rose hips in the oven - it is necessary to monitor the process so as not to overdry them to a blackened state. Decoctions are prepared from dried berries, which must be washed well with water and kneaded before use, and each berry can also be pierced several times with a needle.

You should not be afraid that needles or seeds can spill out of the fruit - the finished drink is always filtered through a fine sieve before drinking.

The fruits of wild roses are poured with boiling water and allowed to brew in the warmth. This can be done in a thermos, as it maintains a fairly high temperature of boiling water for a long time. It is not recommended to boil berries on an open fire, because in this process all vitamins and useful components will be destroyed.

If you decide to prepare a decoction of wild rose fruits, you need to pay attention to the following points:

for every 250 ml of water you need to take no more than 10 medium-sized berries;
the temperature of the water should not reach a boil, it is best if it is brought to the mark of 80 degrees, that is, when the first bubbles appear, we stop heating the water;
the holding time of the decoction should be at least 8 hours, it is best to pour the berries in the evening, and in the morning you will already have a ready-made decoction that can be used throughout the day;
a thermos with a metal flask is not suitable for making a decoction, since the acids contained in the berries will begin to react with the metal, causing oxidation processes.

In a wild rose, all parts of the plant are healing, but you need to be able to cook them correctly. The preparation procedure is simple, if you know some features:

Decoction of rhizomes- clean, dry and powdered rosehip roots are taken in the amount of one tablespoon with a slide and pour half a liter of boiling water. Close the container tightly with a lid, insisting the composition for 20 minutes, after which it is filtered through a fine-mesh sieve. The resulting product is effective in urolithiasis kidneys and urinary system, they treat chronic cystitis, the remedy is indicated for use in heart disease and vascular circulatory disorders;
A decoction of young twigs- fresh young shoots and branches of wild rose are collected, dried and crushed. For one tablespoon of raw materials, 500 milliliters of boiling water goes, the twigs need to be boiled for 5-10 minutes over low heat, then let the broth brew for at least an hour. The broth is filtered and taken half a glass a day, dividing it into three doses. The tool has proven itself in arthritis, arthrosis, radiculitis, neuralgia, and also has a pronounced diuretic effect;
A decoction of the petals - two tablespoons of dried wild rose petals are poured with half a liter of boiling water and insisted in a warm place for about 30 minutes, and even better - 12 hours. Take this decoction should be 100 ml three times a day to improve digestion and increase immunity. A decoction relieves nausea during toxicosis in pregnant women.

You can prepare rosehip medicines by combining it with other components to enhance its beneficial properties:

Rosehip and hawthorn. To prepare the drink, you need to take two tablespoons of wild rose fruits and one tablespoon of hawthorn fruits. Berries pour three cups of boiling water. It is best to do this at night in a thermos. The ingredients are insisted all night, and in the morning the strained infusion is taken half a cup twice a day. The drink helps well with pain in the heart, high blood pressure, well calms the nervous system before going to bed;
Wild rose fruits and pine needles. The composition is used for high blood pressure. Take wild rose berries, onion peel and pine needles in a ratio of 2: 2: 5. Put all the ingredients in an enameled container and pour cold water in a volume of one liter. Bring to a boil over low heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Then remove from heat and let the broth brew under the lid for two hours. Filter the drink and take a quarter cup before meals three times a day. The course of treatment is at least 4 months. But you need to drink a decoction according to the scheme - take two days, refrain from taking it for two days;

Rosehip and oats used to remove intoxication products from the liver after illness or poisoning. To prepare a decoction, take two tablespoons of oats and four tablespoons of rose hips. All this is ground in a coffee grinder and poured with a liter of boiling water, boiled in a water bath for 20 minutes, after which the composition is allowed to brew under the lid until it cools down. Strained broth is taken in a glass three times a day in the morning and evening before meals. The course of admission is designed for two weeks;
Rosehip knot take both warm and cold, from which its properties to increase the immune forces of the body do not change. Prepare it as follows: rinse 15-20 berries and pour water for an hour, then put the swollen fruits in a saucepan and pour half a liter of water. Bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. We insist the uzvar for a day, after which we filter, heat it up a little and add honey to make a fragrant vitamin drink.

Modern medicine today combines folk and traditional methods of treatment, so rosehip decoctions and infusions are often combined with the main course of therapy.

For information on how to brew rose hips, see the following video.

How to use?

In order for the use of wild rose fruits to be with tangible benefits for the body, you need to know how to take medicines prepared with their use:

decoctions and infusions of wild rose take a course of two to four weeks;
between courses, it is advisable to take a break for a month;
preparations based on wild roses can be drunk three times a day, sometimes only in the morning and evening;
taking medicines is best done before meals, since rose hips can whet the appetite, for this reason it is undesirable to drink it after eating;
on an empty stomach, it is not recommended to drink any drugs, because due to the high content of acids, irritation of the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach can be obtained;
during pregnancy, drink decoctions with caution, since 10-15 berries contain daily allowance vitamin C, so it is important not to overdo it with the dosage and not increase the load on the liver.

As you can see, the methods of using this plant are not so complicated. Most importantly, make sure that decoctions and infusions are prepared using high-quality and fresh raw materials, the shelf life of which after collection is no more than two years.

How long can the decoction be stored?

A fresh decoction of any part of a wild rose plant is recommended to be stored for no more than a day in a cool place, protected from direct sunlight. You can’t use spoiled or old drinks, you won’t find any benefit in them, and they can do harm to digestion. In addition, drinks must be protected from access to oxygen, as it leads to oxidative processes of all components.

For the same reason, oxidation it is impossible to prepare and store rosehip decoctions in metal containers- use glass or earthenware containers. If you have prepared syrup or jam from the fruits or petals of a wild rose, store the finished product in a dark and cool place with a lid tightly attached to the dish.

It is desirable to use it within a year, and even better - for six months. Only if properly stored, rosehip products will be able to give you all the beneficial properties of this plant and improve your body.

For the first time, the beneficial properties of wild rose for the treatment of diseases were described in the 4th century BC. ancient Greek naturalist, "father of botany" Theophrastus. Infusion, decoction, tincture, plant oil increase mental and physical ability, strengthen, help with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, blood vessels, nerves. The most pronounced healing properties of wild rose cinnamon (May) and wrinkled. In other varieties medicinal properties weaker.

Compound

The pulp of rose hips contains up to 14% vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - more than currants. Vitamin C is found in the leaves. Its content is highest in mature rose hips, which grows in the middle lane and in the north of Russia.

B1 (thiamine) determines the processes of growth and development, supports the optimal functioning of the heart, nervous, digestive systems;
B2 (riboflavin) is important for the synthesis of red blood cells, antibodies, growth processes, reproductive function, work thyroid gland, health of hair, skin, nails, oral cavity;
B9 () is necessary for the production of spermatozoa, a deficiency causes anemia, disorders of the circulatory and immune systems.

The group of vitamins P is formed by flavonoids. In combination with ascorbic acid, they reduce the permeability and fragility of capillaries, activate redox processes, they are used to treat diseases of the liver and kidneys. As part of the wild rose, it is useful to normalize blood pressure and prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

Rosehip seeds contain vitamin E, which is important for reproductive function, increasing the body's defenses. Especially a lot in rosehip seeds and oil.

Berries are rich in beta-carotene, from which the body forms. Rosehip infusions are useful for the prevention of twilight nyctalopia disorder. Rosehip oil also contains carotenoids.

Rose hips contain a high content of tannins. They have a useful property to cause partial coagulation of proteins, the formation of a protective film on the mucous or skin, which is used in the treatment of inflammation of the oral cavity, skin diseases. Tannins contain fruits, flowers and roots.

Trace elements are represented by calcium, phosphorus, manganese, copper.

The pectins included in the composition (water-soluble) bind harmful substances, normalize the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

Organic acids are represented by malic and citric varieties.

Treatment with pharmaceutical preparations of wild rose

Ascorbic acid preparations, vitamin P, carotenoid preparations, tocopherols in the form of seed oil are obtained by industrial processing of plant materials from wild rose fruits.

Before using pharmaceutical preparations of wild rose, useful medicinal properties, consult a doctor.

Fruit

They increase the overall resistance of the body, the production of hormones, stimulate regeneration processes, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Used for the prevention and treatment of vitamin C and P deficiency. Contraindicated in cholelithiasis.

Butter

General tonic, enhances the processes of tissue regeneration, reduces vascular permeability, increases potency. Heals the mucous membrane of the upper digestive tract.

Rosehip oil is used externally in the treatment of skin ulcers, burns, dermatosis, bedsores, trophic ulcers.

Rosehip extract liquid "Holosas"

It has a tonic, anti-inflammatory and choleretic effect. Take half an hour before meals for chronic non-calculous cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis. Rumbling in the stomach eliminates tincture of cumin, coriander,.

Herbal collection "Brusniver"

Contains lingonberry leaves, herbs and strings, rose hips. It has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, destroys staphylococci, Escherichia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The drug is used internally and externally in the treatment of diseases of urology, gynecology and proctology.

Elixir "Herboton"

Sweating infusion:

Brew 1-2s.l. wild rose petals, 2 s.l. linden flowers in a glass of boiling water, boil for 7-10 minutes over low heat, strain.

Take 1-2 cups hot.

Antipyretic infusion for influenza:

Brew 1 tbsp. rose hips and dried raspberries with a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat, leave for a day, strain.

Take half a glass an hour before meals in the morning and evening.

Useful properties of rose hips in diseases of the oral cavity

Halitosis (halitosis):

Brew 5 g of peppermint leaves with a glass of hot rosehip infusion, leave for 20 minutes, strain.

Apply warm to mouthwash.

Stomatitis:

Brew 2s.l. a glass of rosehip infusion, leave for half an hour, strain.

Washing:

Add 2-3 grains, 7-10 drops of tincture to the warm infusion of rose hips.

Rinse sinuses.

Rosehip drops for the treatment of sinusitis:

Brew with a glass of hot rosehip infusion 1 tbsp. St. John's wort flowers, insist 2-3 hours, boil for 1 minute.

When warm, instill 2-3 drops in each nostril several times a day.

Rosehip infusion inhalations:

Boil the infusion, add a few drops of tincture.

Breathe over the steam for 10-15 minutes, add hot infusion.

Hypertonic disease

Rosehip is useful for lowering blood pressure, restoring the elasticity of blood vessels, stimulating the function of hematopoiesis, cardiovascular activity.

Rosehip alcohol tinctures increase blood pressure, so infusions and decoctions are used for treatment.

Brew a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. rose hips, strain.

Take 1/2 cup one hour after meals.

With a hot infusion of rose hips, brew 2 tbsp. hawthorn berries, insist half an hour, strain.

Take 1 glass shortly before bedtime.

Mix rose hips - 2 hours, hawthorn berries - 2 hours, cranberries - 1 hour, chokeberry berries - 1 hour.
Brew 3 tsp. mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain.

Take 1/3 cup 15-20 minutes before meals.

In case of heart disease, high blood pressure it is useful to prepare a healing composition:

Rub with peel.
Mix it with 1 tbsp. fresh cranberries and with 1 tbsp. freshly ground rose hips.
Add a glass of honey.

Take 1s.l. twice a day.

Benefits for hypotension

For those suffering from low blood pressure, alcohol tinctures of rose hips are useful for treatment.

Grind 100 g of fruits in a coffee grinder, pour 0.5 liters of vodka, insist in a dark, cool place for a week.

Take 25 drops half an hour before meals.

Scroll through a meat grinder 5 lemons with peel.
Pour 0.5 l of wild rose infusion at room temperature, place in a glass dish with a tight lid.
Insist in the refrigerator for up to a day and a half, shaking the contents every few hours.
Add half a kilo of honey, mix thoroughly, refrigerate again for 36 hours, periodically mix the medicinal composition.

Take 2-3s.l. half an hour before meals.

With a glass of hot rosehip infusion, brew 1 tbsp. sage, insist half an hour, strain.

Take 1 tsp. In 2 hours.

Improvement of the heart and blood vessels

Beneficial features rose hips are used to treat cardiovascular diseases.

Normalization of cardiac activity:

Pour 50 g of St. John's wort 1 liter of infusion of fruits, simmer over low heat for 10 minutes, insist for half an hour, strain.
Add 100 g of honey to the warm composition.

Take 1/4 cup half an hour before meals.

Atherosclerosis. Rosehip ascorbic acid slows down the development of atherosclerosis, reduces the level of its deposits on the walls of blood vessels:

Pour 1s.l. hawthorn flowers with a glass of hot rosehip infusion, wrap well, leave for 2 hours, strain.

Take 3-4 days for 1/4 cup half an hour before meals.

Tachycardia:

Brew in a glass of wild rose infusion 1-2s.l. hypericum herbs. Boil for 5 minutes, insist for an hour, strain.

Take 1s.l. 5-6 times a day.

Brew 1-2s.l. flowers with a glass of hot rosehip infusion, leave for 1-2 hours, strain.

Take 1s.l. 3-4 times a day.

Arrhythmia:

Mix valerian roots, grass, hawthorn flowers, 1 tsp. Pour the mixture with a glass of hot rosehip infusion, insist for half an hour, boil over low heat for 1 minute.
Cool quickly - pour into a container, put it in ice water, strain.

Take 2 s.l. half an hour before meals.

Angina pectoris (angina pectoris). Infusion of rose hips is useful in the treatment of chronic coronary disease.

Pour 1s.l. hawthorn flowers with a glass of infusion, keep in a thermos for a day, strain.

Take a glass half an hour before meals.

Brew 1-2s.l. valerian with a glass of wild rose infusion, leave for an hour, strain.

Take 1s.l. 4 times a day.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver

It is useful to take a glass of warm rosehip infusion at night for constipation, and also as a diuretic.

Heartburn, gastritis with low acidity:

Pour 1s.l. peppermint with a glass of wild rose infusion, bring to a boil, boil for 2 minutes. Infuse for half an hour, strain.

Drink a glass throughout the day for two weeks.

Hepatitis, diseases of the biliary tract:

Use the beneficial properties of rosehip infusion (1/2 cup) in combination with apple juice (1/2 cup) and 1 tsp. honey.

Take the mixture for treatment one hour before meals.

Mix in equal parts currant juice, wild rose infusion, honey.

Take a useful folk remedy for 1s.l. half an hour before meals for 60-90 days.

Inflammation of the bile duct:

Brew 1s.l. St. John's wort perforated with a glass of rosehip infusion, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain.

Take 2-3s.l. one hour after eating.

Brew 1 tsp. flowers of calendula officinalis with a glass of wild rose infusion, insist for an hour, strain.

Take half a glass an hour after a meal. Before treatment, make sure that there are no large stones in the gallbladder - when moving, they can block the duct.

Cholelithiasis:

Take a mixture of beetroot juice and rosehip infusion at room temperature.

A positive result is possible with long-term treatment.

Mix in equal parts rosehip infusion, lemon juice, olive oil.

Take 1 tbsp before breakfast. within 1-2 months.

Nervous disorders, depression, insomnia

Rosehip infusion is useful for strengthening the nervous system:

Brew a glass of hot infusion 1 tbsp. hypericum herbs.

This method of treatment helps to cope with increased sensitivity to weather changes. It is useful for the elderly to add hawthorn fruits to the prepared infusion.

A recipe for eliminating the consequences of negative experiences, depression:

Fill with a liter cold water for 5-6 hours, the fruits of wild rose, hawthorn and lime buds, take 3 tbsp.
Boil for half an hour, insist 2-3 hours, strain.

Take 1s.l. in warm clothes half an hour before meals. Gradually bring the dose to 1/2 cup. Keep refrigerated.

Another recipe:

Brew with a glass of wild rose infusion 3 tsp. a mixture of peppermint leaves and hawthorn flowers, taken in equal parts. Infuse for half an hour, strain.

Take half a glass an hour after a meal.

Infusion of rose hips is useful for insomnia:

Brew 1s.l. hop cones with a glass of infusion, leave for 3-4 hours, strain.

Take at night.

Pour 1 tsp. chamomile flowers hot rosehip infusion.

Drink at night.

Man's health

Hawthorn combined with wild rose is useful for the activity of the heart, blood vessels, increases male strength.

Hawthorn flowers at the rate of 1 s.l. simmer for 15-20 minutes in a water bath for a glass of infusion, leave for an hour, strain.

Drink during the day 1 glass in equal portions, take the remedy one hour before meals.

BPH:

Brew a liter of rosehip infusion leaves or roots of burdock, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, leave for 2-3 hours, strain.

Treat with monthly courses, take 1-2s.l. half an hour before meals.

From prostatitis, an infusion of rosehip peel is useful:

Brew 1s.l. a glass of boiling water, insist half an hour.

Rosehip varieties

At present, rosehip varieties with a mass of useful properties and high yields have been bred.

Vitamin VNIVI. Large fruits are distinguished by a high content of vitamin C, carotene, vitamin P group. Yields up to 2.5 kg of yield per bush, there are practically no thorns near the fruits. For pollination, a bush of a different variety is needed, for example, "Vorontsovsky-1".

Vorontsovsky-1. Gives up to 2 kg of fruit per bush. Useful high content of ascorbic acid, group of vitamins P, vitamin B9 (folic acid).

Large-fruited VNIVI. This variety of wild rose is useful for the property of repeatedly blooming during the season. The fruits are large, but they contain less vitamin C. The plant is covered with thorns, but it is winter-hardy, productive, and little susceptible to pests and diseases.

Spire. It is distinguished by a high yield of up to 2.5 kg per bush, a high content of vitamin C. The bush is compact, winter-hardy, resistant to diseases. Almost does not spread over the site with rhizomatous offspring.

the globe. Winter-hardy, gives up to 2.5 kg of yield from each bush. Large spherical fruits with a high content of ascorbic acid are distinguished from other varieties.

Titanium. A powerful bush is practically not susceptible to disease, decorates the site. Large fruits grow side by side in 3-5 pieces.

Apple. Unsightly and undersized, gives very large fruits, the yield is not inferior to the bushes of the Titan variety.

Ural Champion. Winter-hardy, suitable for cultivation in all regions. Yields a crop of large fruits with a high content of ascorbic acid.

Other varieties. "Mayak", "Merry", "Firstborn", "Vasily Ivanovich" contain ascorbic acid in fruits, are useful for high yields, winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests.

How to grow wild rose

The shrub prefers a bright, wind-protected place. The soil should not be swampy, saline, acidic.

It is better to propagate by offspring and dividing the bush, although seeds, layering, root and stem cuttings are also used.

Offspring are taken from healthy bushes in late autumn or early spring. The rhizome of the offspring is left 12-17 cm long, the above-ground part is cut to 5 cm. When dividing the bush, strong plants are also selected, the shoots are cut to 7-10 cm. It is better to immerse the roots in a clay mash.

Dig a hole up to 50 cm wide and deep, add rotted manure or humus. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.

Rosehip does not require special care, it is enough to regularly water and weed it.

It bears fruit in 2-3 years, gives the most abundant harvest in 3-5 years.

Collection, preparation for the winter

Rosehip reaches its maximum useful properties from August to October. The fruits are harvested red or orange, which remain firm. It is important to have time to harvest before frost - thawed rose hips lose some of their vitamins.

Drying. Rose hips are dried in an oven with the door ajar for ventilation at a temperature of +70..+75C for 3-4 hours. Dry fruits retain almost the same color. A change in color to maroon or brown is a sign of the destruction of vitamins.

“Unpeeled” (whole) and “peeled” fruits are dried for the winter. To obtain “peeled” fruits, they are cut fresh, nuts and hairs are removed, and dried.

Leaf Harvesting. The leaves are dried under a canopy, in a slight draft. Then cut into tea leaves and lightly fried on a baking sheet to make a darker infusion.

Flowers harvesting. Flowers are harvested shortly before falling off. Dry in a shady ventilated place, turning frequently.

Harvesting roots. The roots are dug up in autumn. Rinse thoroughly, cut and dry in the shade in a draft.

The dried rosehip crop retains its beneficial properties in a dark, cool place, but not in the refrigerator. Container - paper bags, fabric bags, wooden or cardboard boxes.

Rosehip jam recipes:

Grind 2 parts fresh rose hips with 3 parts sugar.

Rosehip jam is stored at a temperature of +15C, it does not lose its beneficial properties. An increase in temperature causes fermentation, which stops the decrease in temperature.

Grind 1 part fruit with 2 parts sugar.

Jam is stored up to 3 years.

Release 1 kg of fruit from seeds, rinse, bring to a boil in a small amount of water, drain in a colander.
Prepare sugar syrup from 1 liter of water and 1.5 kg of sugar.
Pour boiled fruits with syrup, add 300 g of cranberries.
Cook until done.

Contraindications and harm

Despite the beneficial properties of rose hips, its popularity in home treatment, before taking folk remedies a doctor's consultation is required.

Due to the high content of ascorbic acid, drink infusions through a straw so as not to damage tooth enamel. Rinse your mouth thoroughly after taking the infusion.

Rosehip preparations are contraindicated in thrombophlebitis, endocarditis and dystrophic stage of heart failure due to vitamin K, which increases blood clotting.

Prolonged intake of wild rose infusion can cause congestion in the liver, its inflammation.

A decoction of rosehip roots causes constipation, reduces the separation of bile, the production of insulin by the pancreas.

Modified: 06/26/2019

Rosehip berries, as well as the plant itself, which is sometimes called the "dog rose", confusing with Rosa canina, almost everyone knows from early childhood. Rose cinnamon (in Latin Rosa cinnamomea), the May rose are synonyms for wild rose, belonging to the Pink family ( Rosaceae). As a matter of fact, Rosehip is cinnamon, or May ( Rosa majalis) - one of the closest relatives of cultivated roses, so its seedlings are used as a rootstock for grafting varietal roses or their hybrids. Unlike roses, wild rose flowers are not very luxuriant, but their abundance and long flowering period allow us to talk about the high decorativeness of this plant. Rose hips are no less decorative during the period of fruit ripening - in harvest years, the bushes seem to be strewn with myriads of ruby berries, clearly standing out against the background of emerald foliage. It is not necessary to discount the fact that rose hips, which are able to remain on the bushes throughout the winter, are a food base for birds that do not fly away to warmer climes for the winter.

No less nutritional value dog-rose fruit play for humans, although in terms of medicinal use, these berries are much more important. Nevertheless, not only leash of berries, but also the roots of wild rose, as well as gall growths on the branches - everything has medicinal properties.

Rose hips are included in the register of medicinal raw materials in many countries of the world.

As mentioned earlier, Cinnamon Rosehip belongs to pharmacopoeial plants, although fruits of other species are also subject to harvesting to obtain natural ascorbic acid, for example, Rosa Fedtschenkoana(Roza Fedchenko), Rosa dahurica(Rose Dahurian), Rosa canina(Rose dog) and others.

Harvesting of wild rose berries is carried out during the ripening period, starting from the end of summer, and right up to the first frost. Berries must have a characteristic color, as well as be dense. After the first frost, rose hips become soft and almost unsuitable for long-term transportation, and, in addition, the content of vitamins in the berries is sharply reduced. Frozen berries (subject to immediate processing) can also be harvested, for example, to obtain vitamin C or make jam - they are not suitable for drying.

It is recommended to dry rose hips in thermal dryers, in which the temperature is kept at 40 - 45 ° C (at more high temperature vitamins are destroyed). You can also dry the berries in well-heated attics, subject to good ventilation and protection from direct sunlight - if these conditions are not met medicinal properties finished raw materials are sharply reduced. If drying is naturally, then it is advised to cut the berries in half so that the raw material dries out in the shortest possible time. Seeds from cut berries are advised to dry separately.

Rosehip leaves and its roots are used in folk medicine. The leaves are harvested from the beginning of flowering until the beginning of the ripening of the berries, and the digging of the roots is carried out in the fall, after the first frost (sometimes earlier).

Chemical composition of raw materials

Rose hips are considered a multivitamin raw material - in addition to ascorbic acid, they include vitamins of groups B (1 and 2), K and P. The pulp is rich in flavonoids, of which kaempferol and quercetin predominate. In addition to these compounds, which determine the main medicinal properties of berries, they also contain carbohydrates, tannins of the tannin group, a number of organic acids, etc.

The main mass of tannins is concentrated in the roots and leaves of wild rose.

Rosehip seeds are of no less value, which are generous with fatty oil in which they are found. fatty acid(oleic, linoleic and linolenic), vitamin E, provitamin A (carotene).

Pharmacological properties

In the available medical sources, when describing the therapeutic effect of the use of rosehip water extracts, the main emphasis is on the pharmacokinetics of ascorbic acid. The presence of the active group -COH-COH- in the ascorbic acid molecule determines its regenerative properties, therefore it freely reacts with enzymes, enhancing their activity. Vitamin C is seen in virtually all tissues of the human body, although the body itself is not able to synthesize it.

Based on experimental data, it was found that an average person needs about 50 mg of vitamin C per day, and under the condition of increased physiological loads, twice as much. The need for "ascorbinka" increases during gestation, as well as when feeding a child.

It is no secret that insufficient intake of ascorbic acid with food causes a number of diseases (for example, scurvy). Indisputable evidence has been obtained that ascorbic acid has a significant effect on blood clotting and cholesterolemia, serves as a catalyst for the activity of the hematopoietic apparatus, increases the phagocytic activity of leukocytes, etc.

Ascorbic acid is used as an anti-sclerotic agent, is used as a preventive measure to prevent various kinds bleeding, in the complex treatment of infectious diseases, liver diseases, etc.

Ascorbic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps to strengthen the immune system, but the medicinal use of rose hips is not limited to these qualities, since in addition to vitamin C, other chemical compounds were found in the composition of the fruit, which in combination expand the scope of drugs based on it. For example, rose hips express a choleretic effect (see the drug "Holosas").

Rosehip preparations

— Holosas. One of the classic remedies traditionally prescribed in the treatment of hepatitis and cholecystitis. It is prepared in the form of syrup, by thickening the water extract of rose hips and sugar. For the manufacture of the drug, the berries of the Rose dog are used ( Rosa canina).

- Rosehip syrup. Used in children's practice. A syrup is prepared from a mixture of fruits (rose hips, aronia, cranberries, etc.). A multivitamin preparation, for the prevention of beriberi, children are prescribed half a teaspoon (or more) 2 or 3 times a day.

- Rosehip oil. Obtained by pressing from rosehip seeds. The drug is mainly used as an external wound healing agent (nipple cracks, burns, trophic ulcers, etc.).

— Carotolin. Prepared from the pulp of the fruit by extraction vegetable oils. Like rosehip oil, carotenoline is used externally to treat wounds, burns, etc.

Preparation of medicines at home

Rose hips are used for the preparation of aqueous extracts - infusions and decoctions.

- Infusion of whole fruits. Dry rose hips are crushed together with seeds - the particle size should be approximately 0.5 - 0.8 mm. Pour half a liter of boiling water 20 g of prepared raw materials. To prepare the drug, you need to use glass or porcelain dishes with a tightly closed lid. Infusion is carried out in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes of an hour, and then, poured into a thermos, insist another day. The indicated amount of the drug is designed for four days of admission - a quarter cup twice a day. The infusion is stored in the refrigerator to avoid souring, and heated before use.

- Infusion of fruit pulp. For the preparation of the drug, peeled fruits are used, that is, without seeds. The cooking technique is similar to the previous recipe, only the infusion time is reduced (in a water bath - up to 10 minutes; in a thermos - up to 2 - 3 hours). Dosages and frequency of administration are the same as in the advice for the use of infusion of whole fruits.

Rosehip tea is a multivitamin remedy, recommended for the prevention of beriberi in the autumn-spring period. When preparing healing tea, sugar or honey can be used as a sweetener - they are added to taste. You can drink tea 1 or 2 times a day, half a glass or more. If desired, the composition can be modified, depending on the available aromatic herbs or spices ( fennel, cinnamon, mint, melissa, anise etc.).

— Rosehip + currant. Grind blackcurrant and wild rose berries (10 g each) in a mortar and pour boiling water (500 ml) in a thermos. Insist for 1 hour.

— Rosehip + rowan. Preparing tea in a similar way to the previously given recipe.

— Rosehip + raisins. An infusion of wild rose berries is prepared as indicated in the previously listed recipes. At the same time, a decoction of raisins is being prepared. Boil raisins in water for about 10 - 15 minutes, then you need to add an equal amount of rosehip infusion.

— Rosehip + raspberry. Healing collection is prepared from rose hips and berries raspberries, which need 80 and 100 g, respectively. For 400 ml of boiling water, you need to take 1 or 1/2 tbsp. medical mixture; cook at a moderate boil for about 10 minutes, and then, pouring into a thermos, insist for 24 hours. Take before meals, half a cup twice a day.

— Rosehip + blackberry + nettle. Prepare a mixture of rose hips and blackberries 30 and 10 g, respectively. The indicated amount is calculated for half a liter of boiling water. Boil the fruits for 10 minutes, then add nettle leaves and pour into a thermos - after 12 hours the tea is ready to drink.

— « monastery tea". This tea, developed by the monks, is considered the "universal cure" for many ailments, and it is advised to use it not only for treatment, but also for the purpose of prevention. Tea is prepared from rose hips and elecampane roots, taken in the same ratio (for 5 liters of liquid - half a glass of crushed raw materials). Boil herbs at an extremely low boil for 3 hours, then remove from heat and add 1 tbsp each. oregano and St. John's wort, 1 g of powdered rosehip root and 2 tsp. black tea. After an hour, the tea will be ready to drink. This healing drink can be drunk without a norm, moreover, for a long time.

Medicinal properties of wild rose in folk medicine

— Stones in the kidneys. The proposed recipe is suitable for removing "oxalates" (salts of oxalic acid) and "urates" (salts of uric acid), but is not suitable in the case of the presence of "coral stones" (deposits of salts of phosphoric acid). The composition of the collection includes: wild carrots, dandelion root, wild rose and blackthorn, parsley root harvested during flowering (leaves and flowers), bean leaves, knotweed and rye straw. Take all the ingredients in equal proportions (1 tbsp per 10 glasses of liquid). Put the indicated ingredients in a glass dish, pour water and leave to soak overnight. Boil water in the morning and cook for 10 minutes at a moderate boil (in an enamel bowl). Store the drug (strain in advance) in the refrigerator. Take half a glass before meals, warming up to 40 ° C. The amount of the drug is calculated for one course of treatment. As usual, the release of calculi is observed on the second - third day. When treating, it must be borne in mind that severe pain is possible when moving the “stones”, so you need to purchase painkillers in advance, such as “Maksigan” or “Baralgin”.

— From a cold. To improve the general condition during the epidemic of colds, including those of an infectious nature, it is recommended to prepare a collection of medicinal herbs: 1 part of flower baskets chamomile, 2 parts of rose hips, leaves coltsfoot; 4 parts leaves plantain large; 5 parts lime blossom. For 1 cup of boiling water you will need to take 4 tbsp. medicinal mixture of herbs, insist a quarter of an hour, if desired, sweeten with honey or sugar. Use the infusion three times in knocks on the glass.

— With impaired vision. Retinal detachment is accompanied by a decrease in vision, and for this case the following recipe is proposed: 3 parts of cotoneaster leaves and rosehip berries; 2 parts mint and 1 part lemon balm. For 3 glasses of cold water, you need to take 100 g of herbal mixture. Insist during the night, cook for 5 minutes in the morning, then insist for 1 hour. Strain the liquid and bring the volume with boiled water to the initial level, that is, up to 3 glasses. After eating (after 1 - 2 hours) take 1 glass.

— Amenorrhea. Hypomenstrual syndrome is a synonym for a disease characterized by malfunctions menstrual cycle(reduction in time and scarcity of secretions). For treatment, traditional healers proposed a collection, which includes: wormwood grass, parsley root, rosehip roots - 4 parts each; fruits of fennel and parsley, St. John's wort, goose cinquefoil, rue grass, juniper berries - 2 parts each. For 400 ml of boiling water, 2 tablespoons are needed. medicinal collection. Insist half an hour. Take twice a day for half a cup. Treatment can last several months, while continuous use must be alternated with short breaks, for example, every 10 days - a break for 3 days.

—menorrhagia. Unlike amenorrhea, menorrhagia is characterized by a long period of menstruation, often exceeding a week, in addition, by the abundance of discharge (more than 100 ml). To compensate for blood loss, it is advised to take "iron wine" - for 1 liter of dry wine from white grapes you need: 1 tbsp. rosehip roots and rhizomes of the "serpentine" (mountain snake) and 1 tsp. iron filings. Wine must be infused for at least 30 days (recommended 40 days), shaking the liquid daily for vigorous mixing. Take wine three times a day, 1 tbsp. (before eating).

— Hypertension(against the background of the climax). Ingredients: rosehip and hawthorn berries - 100 g each; cudweed grass - 50 g; chamomile (flowers) - 40 g; birch and lingonberry leaf, mountaineer grass (knotweed), dandelion roots - 30 g each; wintergreen grass and flowering tops of sweet clover - 20 g each. For half a liter of boiling water, you need to take 2 tbsp. medicinal mixture of herbs. Insist in a thermos all night. Take during the day 6 - 8 times (about half a glass at a time).

— female infertility. For 2 cups of boiling water, 1 tbsp is required. rose hips, apple flowers and psyllium seeds. Insist in a thermos for 45 - 60 minutes. Take the drug three times a day, 100 ml, washing down the powder from psyllium seeds (half a teaspoon per dose).

Side effects and contraindications

Until recently, there was an erroneous opinion that the more ascorbic acid enters the body, the better. But as it turned out in practice, uncontrolled intake of large doses of vitamin C is dangerous to health. Prolonged use of ascorbic acid, however, this applies more to synthetic analogues of vitamin C, causes inhibition of the "islands of Langerhans" - specific pancreatic glands responsible for the formation of insulin, during which there is a risk of developing diabetes mellitus. That is why a specialist must deal with the appointment of "shock doses of ascorbic acid" and control over the treatment process - self-medication is fraught with negative consequences!

Ascorbic acid stimulates the adrenal cortex, causing an increased synthesis of corticosteroids, which in some cases can cause functional impairment of the kidneys, therefore, in the presence of kidney disease, consultation with the attending physician is not only desirable, but also essential.

Ascorbic acid should be taken by patients who have a tendency to thrombosis (thrombophlebitis, etc.).

Rosehip is a well-known shrub plant from the Rosaceae family, common throughout Russia, except for the Black Sea and Crimea. The medicinal and beneficial properties of wild rose have been known just as widely and for a long time, but not many are familiar with contraindications.

The plant is widely used both in official and in folk medicine - its popularity in antiquity is evidenced by the fact that Hippocrates himself prescribed recipes based on rose hips for his patients.

As a medicine, you can use almost any part of the plant - flowers, branches and even roots. But most often in this role are its fruits. They contain a set of various useful substances:

Mineral salts - potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, calcium
Sugars and organic acids
Pectins
Flavonoids etc.
Essential oils

In addition, they contain the richest "collection" of vitamins:

vitamin E, which strengthens the body's immune system;
vitamin K, necessary to increase the strength of bone tissue and increase blood clotting;
The content of vitamin C is especially high in rose hips, in terms of which it “overtakes” even black currants.

In addition to the wild, many varieties of cultivated shrubs are currently known. The plant does not require complex care, it easily takes root when transplanted. The only thing that matters is timely watering, weeding and thinning.

> Rose hips: medicinal properties and contraindications

Due to its composition, the fruits of the plant help to fight many diseases, including various inflammatory processes, tonsillitis, influenza, SARS. Also, decoctions of rose hips are used as the basis for oxygen cocktails that increase the overall tone of the body and its resistance to these and many other infections.

Influenza, SARS, immunity

♦ This recipe will help with kidney diseases, for the prevention and treatment of rheumatism, as well as anemia, scurvy and influenza. In addition, this tool improves metabolism. To prepare the infusion you need:

two teaspoons, you can with a hill of wild rose, dried and crushed;
take a glass of boiling water and pour the mixture;
let it stand for ten to fifteen minutes;
then strain;

It should be taken after meals, three times a day. For each use, fresh infusion should be brewed.

♦ Useful properties of rose hips, taking into account contraindications, have a healing effect in combination with others medicinal plants. So, for colds, flu and SARS The following will help:

Take in equal amounts dried and chopped coltsfoot, rose hips, chamomile and linden flowers, raspberries (berries or twigs);
Pour this mixture with a liter of boiling water (three tablespoons will be enough) and boil;
cook for five minutes on low heat;
let stand and strain.

Drink half a cup a day three to four times. Fresh decoction should be prepared every day.

♦ To strengthen immunity:

Two tablespoons of ground dry fruits should be boiled in a glass of water;
strain;

Take three times a day for a tablespoon.

♦ Also to activate the body's defenses use a collection of medicinal plants:

Take blackcurrant 5 g of berries, strawberry leaves - 2 g, 10 g, rowan berries and the same amount of wild rose, chop everything and stir;
pour vodka - 0.5 liters and insist for a month (preferably in a cool and dark place), then strain;

Take 20-30 drops in the morning and evening for a month. Then - a break of 15 days and again take a month.

Anemia

Take rose hips (about 5 tablespoons) crushed and pour 1 liter of water into an enamel bowl in the evening;
the infusion should be brought to a boil and boiled for another 10 minutes over low heat;
remove from heat, cover the pan and leave to infuse overnight.

This decoction can be drunk as a tea or instead of it, at any time as desired.

The cardiovascular system

With benefit and without harm, rosehip infusion is taken in the treatment of ailments of the cardiovascular system - angina pectoris, arrhythmia, hypertension and hypotension. Ascorbic acid contained in berries prevents the accumulation of cholesterol in the blood and its deposition on the walls of blood vessels, which has a beneficial effect on their condition and reduces the likelihood of blood clots.

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Rose hip has been used by humans for centuries. Recommendations for its use are found in Tibetan medicine, and in the works of Avicenna, and even in manuscripts from biblical times. But treatment by any means must be approached with caution. Many believe that if this is a plant, then you can use it in any quantity and for as long as you like. It cannot hurt. In fact, the uncontrolled and thoughtless use of wild rose can disrupt the functioning of many organs .. site) will help you find information about contraindications to the use of wild rose.

Rosehip: composition, use, contraindications

First, rose hips are very rich in vitamin WITH. This is great, but vitamin C is an acid, albeit ascorbic. People with high acidity, with gastritis, and even more so with peptic ulcer disease, should be very careful when taking rosehip infusion.

Rosehip, if you drink it in the form of a strong water infusion, has a very negative effect on the condition of your teeth. Every time after eating rose hips, rinse your mouth with clean water.

Any rosehip preparations are categorically contraindicated for people prone to thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.
If you are a core, treat the use of wild rose also carefully. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart endocarditis), as well as for some other heart diseases, rosehip preparations should not be taken in large quantities.

It is not recommended to use rose hips for people who have impaired blood flow. In addition, if you have high blood pressure, do not take rosehip alcohol tinctures. Such drugs are just recommended for hypotensive patients. And to lower blood pressure, you should take only water infusions of wild rose. Hypotonic patients are not recommended to take water infusion.

If you drink rosehip preparations for a very long time, this may adversely affect the functioning of the liver. You may even face non-infectious jaundice.
Preparations from the roots of wild rose inhibit the secretion of bile. Also, decoctions of the roots of this plant are not recommended for people suffering from constipation - your condition may worsen. To balance the impact of wild rose on digestive system, along with rose hips, use drugs from celery, dill or parsley. This will reduce gas formation, which can also be caused by the consumption of rose hips in large quantities.

Rosehip tinctures should be treated with caution by people suffering from any dermatological problems. If you are one of them, then before treatment with wild rose, consult your doctor.

Well, how to use rose hips so as not to harm your health?

To normalize blood pressure with hypotension, you should make an infusion of rose hips on vodka. Take half a liter of vodka and one hundred grams of dry rose hips (you can also use fresh rose hips). Finely chop the fruits, pour vodka and hold in a dark place for a week and a half. You need to drink tincture three times a day before meals, twenty drops.

In the inflammatory process of the middle ear, accompanied by the release of pus, strongly brew rosehip flowers. Combine the decoction with the same amount of carrot juice. Drip into the sore ear.

With inflammation of the prostate make tea from rose hips that have been de-seeded. For 250 milliliters of boiling water, take one tablespoon of peeled fruits. Keep warm for half an hour.

Do not forget that rose hips cannot fully replace all the vitamins and minerals needed in the diet. Therefore, take vitamin and mineral dietary supplements (biologically active additives) courses for thirty days in a row twice a year.