How long after removal of the IUD. When can I remove the helix

The intrauterine device as a means of protection against unwanted pregnancy is a widely known method due to its simplicity and duration of action, but is surrounded by myths and speculation about the impact on a woman's subsequent fertility. Is pregnancy possible during use and after removing the spiral - the main questions for those who have chosen this method of contraception.

The intrauterine device (IUD) is considered one of the most reliable contraceptives. Acting simultaneously on the viability of spermatozoa and on the possible attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus, the IUD is easy to install and does not affect the subsequent ability of a woman to become pregnant, subject to medical prescriptions and regular examinations by a doctor.

The principle of operation of the IUD is based on the use of metal threads that prevent the movement of spermatozoa and attachment of the egg, and does not affect the woman's fertile cycle. Therefore, the female body, after the removal of the spiral, continues to function in the usual rhythm, without interfering with the conception of a child.

IMPORTANT: the intrauterine device is installed and removed only by a doctor!

The negative consequences of using the spiral are possible in cases of improper operation or self-removal, which is strictly prohibited. The actions of a specialist gynecologist will help to safely and painlessly insert and remove the IUD, and eliminate trauma.

After how much can

Removal of the IUD when planning a subsequent pregnancy gives future parents to take into account the time required for the complete restoration of the uterine mucosa - at least three months. However, one should take into account the individual characteristics of the woman and additionally be observed by a doctor.

Medical statistics show that the desired pregnancy passes without complications when conception occurs after 3-6 months from the removal of the spiral:

30% of women manage to get pregnant in the first month;
60% - within six months;
10% include those who do not become pregnant for reasons not related to the use of the IUD (infertility of the partner, pathologies of the reproductive organs, hormonal failure).

Is it possible in the first month

When removal of the intrauterine device is a planned step in procreation, future parents do not delay conception, so pregnancy can occur as early as the first month after giving up contraception. Such pregnancies require careful medical supervision to prevent possible complications associated with the attachment of the fetus to the uterine wall and its subsequent development.

Is it possible to get pregnant immediately after the removal of the spiral

Pregnancy can occur as early as the first ovulation after an IUD. The spiral is removed on the first or last day of menstruation, when the entrance to the uterus is expanded, and the discharge is not so plentiful. Thus, the female body has time to restore the mucosa after the removal of the spiral and to mature a full-fledged egg of a new cycle. An important factor in early conception is the usual lack of worries for partners about additional contraception.

MANDATORY: sexual rest within a week after the extraction of the spiral!

When can

The time recommended by doctors for conception after the removal of the spiral is after 3-4 months. During this period, preference should be given to sex with a condom. The condom prevents foreign bacteria from entering the disturbed uterine mucosa, allowing it to fully recover after the IUD. During pregnancy planning, attention should be paid not only to the condition of the uterus, but also to the reproductive system as a whole, and in both parents.

When can you get pregnant after an IUD?

After removing the IUD, pregnancy can occur both at the very first ovulation and take a long time. As a rule, the planned conception occurs within a year from the moment the spiral is removed. Specific time frames depend on the individual characteristics of the female body, on pregnancy planning according to the wishes of the partners.

Prolonged use of the coil can lead to thinning of the endometrium.

Too early conception leads to the threat of miscarriage, the first trimester is especially dangerous. This is due to the thinning of the endometrium during the use of the spiral. It is easy to avoid such undesirable consequences if the time of sexual rest recommended by the attending physician and the use of a condom are correctly maintained.

How to get pregnant quickly after an IUD: prognosis

If the desired pregnancy does not occur after the removal of the contraceptive, you should direct your actions to eliminate possible causes. The most common reasons:

Hormonal disorders. Their cause may be the fact of intervention in the body during menstruation, which entails a cycle failure, external (stress, climate change) or internal (obesity, autoimmune diseases, cysts and tumors) causes. In the first and second cases, the problem will go away naturally within a couple of months. In the third - hormonal support should be attracted from the outside with the help of drugs specially selected by the doctor.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus. The optimal treatment for this problem can be selected by a specialist from the antenatal clinic, while maintaining the woman’s ability to bear a child and choosing individual means of dealing with the causes.
Partner incompatibility. It is possible that a woman develops antisperm antibodies that interfere with conception. The main solution to this problem is the artificial introduction of sperm into the uterus.
Adhesions in the fallopian tubes. To eliminate this cause, you need to contact a gynecologist to undergo an additional examination and designate tactics.

Note:

to increase body temperature;
for pain in the lower abdomen;
for atypical secretions.

If you have these symptoms, you should immediately seek qualified medical help.

Is it possible to get pregnant with a spiral

Alas, no method of protection now existing provides 100% protection. The IUD has a Pearl Index of 0.9–3, which means that up to 3 out of 100 women get pregnant during the year.

This type of protection requires careful handling and regular checking of the coil after each menstruation. With a delay in the menstrual cycle and a positive pregnancy test, you should immediately consult a doctor.

If fertilization occurred despite the standing IUD, then there are several options for medical actions:

The fastest extraction of the spiral, which does not injure the fetus, which allows you to save the pregnancy;
Surgical intervention in case of complications associated with the location of either the IUD or the fertilized egg;
Termination of pregnancy by and removal of the contraceptive to optimize the recovery process.

The intrauterine device has firmly taken its place among the variety of methods of contraception. The choice in favor of the IUD is made by women who have given birth, seeking to avoid unwanted pregnancies and at the same time maintain the ability to conceive in the future. Low cost and simple operating rules make the spiral an attractive contraceptive at any age. Despite the rare occurrence of pregnancy, the IUD remains a widely used device used under medical supervision. It is the supervision of a doctor that guarantees the safety of the use of the IUD and the absence of complications in the subsequent planning of pregnancy.

Useful video

If a woman wants to control her reproductive sphere, the task of a gynecologist is to provide her with contraceptives that have the least side effects. Intrauterine devices fully comply with these requirements.

Types of spirals

The intrauterine device is the best method of contraception for women who have given birth and have one permanent partner. The contraceptive effect is built on the accelerated advancement of a fertilized egg through the fallopian tubes, as a result of which it does not have time to mature. It is also believed that the use of this remedy inhibits the movement of sperm from the vagina into the fallopian tubes and prevents the introduction of the egg into the uterine wall. According to the principle of operation of the spiral are divided:

Neutral IUDs belong to the first generation and are made from medical grade plastic. In modern gynecological practice, they are not used due to low efficiency and high risk of complications.

Medical ones have a plastic base with the addition of a hormone, silver, gold, copper-containing threads that have an antiseptic effect. Their effectiveness is quite high 96-98%, they do not affect the activity of the ovaries, do not suppress ovulation. In addition to the contraceptive effect, IUDs, which include progestin, have healing properties.

How long is the spiral installed?

The IUD is a long-term method of contraception. Experts recommend removing the coil after 3-4 years of use. The validity period largely depends on the type and composition. Multiload is used for no more than 5 years, Copper-T is characterized by a long period of use up to 8 years, hormone-containing spirals (Mirena) are installed for 5-7 years. At the request of the woman, the spiral can be removed at any time. Early withdrawal is necessary in the following cases:

To prevent the development of complications, at the end of the service life of the IUD must be removed, since by this time their contraceptive effect is reduced.

When to plan pregnancy?

It is allowed to plan a pregnancy after the removal of the spiral in 2-3 months. During the extraction of the IUD, trauma to the endometrium occurs. It takes time to recover. Damage to the uterine lining prevents implantation and causes miscarriage. During this period, maintaining a pregnancy can be problematic.

How long can I get pregnant after IUD removal?

After removing the usual spiral, the possibility of conception is fully preserved. How soon pregnancy occurs depends on many factors: the state of the woman's reproductive system, how long used a contraceptive. If a woman is completely healthy, pregnancy immediately after the removal of the IUD is quite real and may occur as early as the first cycle.

A little differently, the situation is with therapeutic IUDs. Pregnancy after removal of the hormone-containing Mirena coil, in the first 2 months after extraction is unlikely. As with the abolition of other hormonal contraceptives, the body needs time to recover. Under the influence of medicinal elements, the ovaries reduce the production of their own hormones, so the cycle of egg formation is disrupted. A woman may not ovulate at first.

The spiral affects the endometrium, its layer becomes thinner. Under normal conditions, the mucous membrane grows, is saturated with glycogen and other nutrients necessary for the fetal egg.

Note!

Statistics show that within 1 year after the removal of the spiral, pregnancy occurs in 90-95% of women, within 6 months in 50% and in the first 3 months in 15-20%.

When deciding on the birth of a child during this period, it should be remembered that while in the uterus, the spiral has not only a contraceptive effect, but also affects the reproductive function. Early conception is a huge risk for the mother and for the unborn child.

How to behave after the removal of the IUD?

Gynecologists recommend not to resume sexual activity immediately after removing the contraceptive. Even if there were no complications during removal, microtraumas remain on the mucosa. They are potential gateways for infection. Within 5-7 days after the removal of the spiral, you can not use tampons, take hot baths, steam in the bath. You should follow the rules of personal hygiene as often as possible.

For a successful pregnancy after removal of the IUD, a woman must follow all the doctor's recommendations, give up bad habits, and avoid stress. In this case, the chances of a successful conception and the birth of a healthy child are doubled.

The intrauterine device is the most popular and effective female method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to go through all the examinations and contact only a professional doctor; self-introduction of the spiral is not allowed. But even compliance with all conditions does not guarantee absolute smoothness. It happens that after the installation of the spiral, blood flows, this happens for various reasons. Everything about the procedure for introducing a spiral and complications in this article.

An intrauterine device is a special device consisting of an inert plastic and some metal (copper or silver), small in size. This device is inserted into the uterine cavity and prevents the girl from becoming pregnant. When, fertilization with an IUD can occur, but the spiral will not allow the embryo to attach to the endometrium of the uterus, the principle of action is similar to an abortifacient. A spiral is introduced to a girl on the 3rd or 4th day of menstruation, while the cervix is open.

Kinds

Today, 2 types of intrauterine device are actively used:

Copper Navy. A copper coil inserted into the uterus releases copper ions, acidifying the environment of the uterus and reducing sperm activity. The period of use of a copper IUD is no more than 10 years.
Hormonal IUD. After injection, it releases the hormone progesterone. This hormone is secreted daily, inhibits the maturation of the egg. You can use up to 5 years, then change the spiral.

In their appearance, both spirals from pregnancy look like the letter T, at the end of which there are two small antennae.

In addition to their main function, the uterine spirals protect against inflammatory diseases.

Indications

As noted above, the benefits of the spiral are not only in the inability to become pregnant. The spiral is shown to be installed for the treatment of various diseases, such as:

Problems with menstruation. Painful, hard tolerable periods, irregular, etc .;
pelvic pain;
Uterine fibroids and endometriosis. Early endometrial cancer and precancerous condition;

The spiral produces a bactericidal effect, therefore, it alleviates the condition in case of illness and does not allow deterioration.

The intrauterine device is very indicated for women who have given birth, who do not have STDs and diseases of the cervix.

Various complications

The most frequent period after the installation of the IUD, when various complications appear, is the first three months.

Spiral drop. It is not necessarily accompanied by painful sensations and does not harm the body. Sometimes a woman does not notice at all that the spiral has fallen out. Loss can occur both immediately after the procedure, and for quite a long time after the introduction of the spiral. The reason for the prolapse of the IUD can be great physical exertion and deformation of the cervix. Also, if an incompetent doctor installed the helix incorrectly or chose an IUD that was not suitable in size and type for the body. Sometimes prolapse occurs for the harmless reason of rejection by the body of a foreign object. In this case, after getting used to everything passes.

Often in the first month after the procedure, girls experience a delay in menstruation. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs are taken that normalize the cycle and protect against inflammatory processes in the uterus. Inflammation of the uterus is due to intolerance to the IUD, as a type of contraceptive.

With heavy and prolonged bleeding after the IUD insertion procedure, you need to urgently go to the hospital. The doctor prescribes tests and examinations. The first thing the doctor will pay attention to is whether the woman has gynecological diseases. If it does not stop, but there are no serious diseases, the spiral is removed, otherwise a complication may occur in the form. During treatment, the patient is regularly examined and monitored for the course of the disease.

To prevent symptoms, the doctor prescribes medications containing iron and recommends eating more foods that are rich in iron.

Other complications

Frequent complications from the beginning of the use of the IUD are heavy bleeding and loss of the spiral at different times. But there are other, rarer complications.

Most arise, as a rule, from a copper spiral.

Too painful menstruation;
pelvic infections;
Damage to the uterus with a spiral;
Irregular periods. Sometimes they disappear altogether;
Ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, subsequent early birth.

Infertility. It is because of this complication that doctors recommend using spirals only for women who have given birth.

Contraindications

Before installing the spiral, a woman needs to undergo a small examination and pass the tests prescribed by the doctor, because the IUD is not suitable for everyone, moreover, sometimes individual intolerance appears after the introduction.

It is impossible to install a spiral for oncological diseases of the genital organs, if a woman has cervical cancer, pelvic infections, cervical cancer, with uterine bleeding,. Also with deformation of the uterus and if there are sexually transmitted infections. It is forbidden to use the IUD for a woman if 3 months have not passed since the abortion and if the woman has had an ectopic pregnancy in the past.

An examination is necessary to identify possible problems and the doctor decided whether it is possible to put a spiral without harm to the woman's body.

Installation

Before you go for the IUD insertion procedure itself, you need to carry out a number of preparatory measures: pass the tests that the doctor will prescribe, undergo an examination by a gynecologist and carry out the procedure.

Examinations to be completed before the procedure:

pregnancy testing;
Examination for STDs and other gynecological problems;
and other types;
The doctor must examine the genital organs: vagina, uterus, etc., and then selects the best type of IUD for a woman.

Before the procedure itself, the gynecologist measures the size and depth of the uterus. The process of installing an intrauterine device feels like inserting a speculum during an examination. There is no severe pain during the procedure, but there are unpleasant sensations. If a woman does not tolerate the slightest discomfort, the doctor may inject painkillers into the cervical area. Installation of the spiral takes 10 minutes.

Rehabilitation

After installing the intrauterine device, you need a sparing daily routine, more rest, you can’t strain yourself too much with work. The spiral for the body is a foreign object, it takes some time to get used to and the body experiences stress, so extra loads during rehabilitation will only aggravate the condition. The rehabilitation period after the installation of the spiral is different for all women. If there is no pain and heavy bleeding, you can perform the usual amount of work. Just do not forget that any overvoltage can cause disturbances, the most common of which is the loss of the spiral.

Since the prolapse of the spiral from the uterus of a woman most often occurs during the first 8 months, a verification procedure must be carried out. You can determine the position of the spiral by the antennae. You can check it yourself with your fingers, but if a woman cannot check it herself, you need to entrust the matter to a gynecologist. You need to be examined by a doctor monthly. Then the dangerous period will pass easily and without complications.

When to see a doctor

Small or meager daubing is a natural reaction of the body after the introduction of the spiral, as it occurs in almost all women. The average period is 6 months, but the time to stop the discharge is individual and can vary from 4 to 8 months. It happens that there are no discharges at all, but this is very rare and not dangerous.

Only prolonged and abundant discharge becomes dangerous. It looks like a period that hasn't stopped for several weeks. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately consult a doctor. Also, if the discharge goes long enough, it is better to visit the hospital, since heavy bleeding and smears for more than 8 months can be caused by serious disorders in the body.

Sometimes a spiral in a woman can provoke various diseases of the uterus, then bleeding signals inflammation. If the examination reveals a negative effect of the spiral, it is removed and no longer placed. In this case, other methods of protection are prescribed.

Using a spiral during breastfeeding

An IUD can only be inserted six weeks after birth. The ions released by the intrauterine device penetrate the mother's blood, but harmful substances make up only one thousandth of a percent of the daily volume of mother's milk. This amount is too small to harm the health of the baby, so the use of the spiral during breastfeeding is safe for mother and child.

The need for removal

There are many reasons why it is necessary to remove the coil, or change it for a new one.

The need to remove the spiral may arise in the following cases:

The hormonal intrauterine device must be changed after every five years of use, the copper one after ten years.
When using other protection against pregnancy, you need to remove the coil at the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
After removing the intrauterine device, the next installation is performed only after a month.
If inflammation or infection has appeared due to the spiral, as well as with heavy bleeding, the spiral must be removed.
With individual intolerance to the IUD. If, when using the IUD, a woman has a constant stomach ache in the uterus, or experiences discomfort, the spiral must be removed and another method of protection used.

Pregnancy with an intrauterine device

IUD is the most popular way to prevent unwanted pregnancy, not only because of the simplicity of the procedure, but also because of its excellent effectiveness. There is practically no chance of getting pregnant with an IUD. And yet, pregnancy with an intrauterine device is possible, although it is extremely rare and for certain reasons. For example, an incorrectly installed spiral, or jumped off during too passionate sexual intercourse.

To exclude such a pathology as an ectopic pregnancy, if you suspect a pregnancy, you should consult a doctor for examination. If the pregnancy proceeds normally, there are no complications, and the woman wishes to endure and give birth to a child, the coil is removed.

The doctor will remove the spiral without harm to the mother and child. But there are cases when, when the IUD is removed, the pregnancy is terminated.

If a woman does not trust doctors, the child can be carried without removing the intrauterine device from the uterus. But in this case, one must be mentally prepared for the fact that the development of the fetus will not go so smoothly, complications in the growth and development of the child are possible.

By the way, very few cases of successful gestation are known, along with an intrauterine device. But there is always a risk of pathologies for the child.

To avoid unpleasant consequences and make pregnancy comfortable and safe, it is necessary to remove the spiral. Or, if a woman does not want to give birth to a child, terminate the pregnancy, since the IUD and pregnancy cannot successfully exist simultaneously, and both mother and child may lose their health for delay.

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?

Protection against unwanted pregnancy with an intrauterine device is considered one of the most reliable and effective. The risk of getting pregnant in this case is reduced to an insignificant 2%. However, when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive in each individual case, all contraindications and possible consequences should be taken into account. If, after the woman has put the spiral, there is blood and it is necessary to be observed by a gynecologist to prevent the development of complications.

Contraindications to the use of an intrauterine device

This method of contraception, unfortunately, does not protect a woman from getting into the vagina of viruses, bacteria, fungi that cause sexual infections. It is strictly forbidden to women who do not fully trust their sexual partners or who allow indiscriminate unprotected sex.

The intrauterine device should not be installed in such cases:

pregnancy;
with benign or malignant tumors in the organs of the reproductive system;
inflammation of the vagina, uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes;
deformation or underdevelopment of the uterus due to trauma or surgery;
various types of bleeding;
tuberculosis.

In addition, doctors consider the use of intrauterine contraception possible, but undesirable in such conditions:

any diseases of the blood system;
heart disease;
the presence of HIV;
neoplasms of the mammary glands;
trophoblastic diseases (tumors);
ectopic pregnancy;
hepatitis;
diabetes mellitus;
uterine scars.

How and when to insert and remove the spiral

Before the introduction of the IUD spiral into the uterus, a doctor's consultation, a gynecological examination, a smear from the vagina for flora, histology and genital infections, and an analysis of the general health of the woman are necessary. Based on the results of visual, laboratory and instrumental studies, the gynecologist makes a decision on the possibility of using intrauterine contraception and, in case of a positive result, appoints the day of the procedure.

Most often, the spiral is placed a few days before or during menstruation. It depends on the anatomical features of the patient.

As a rule, anesthesia is not necessary - local anesthesia is sufficient. To carry out the procedure, the doctor needs to open the cervix with the help of tools, inspect, measure the depth, insert the spiral itself and fix it in the cavity. All this will take no more than 5-15 minutes.

Before the procedure, many people worry about whether it is painful to install and remove the coil. In this matter, almost everything depends on the competence of the doctor. An experienced and attentive gynecologist will not cause pain, but only a slight discomfort.

Indications for removal of the intrauterine device:

inflammation of the pelvic organs of a woman;
detection of a sexually transmitted infection;
heavy uterine bleeding;
persistent or unbearable pain;
expiration date.

Copper spiral in the absence of negative effects on the body can be inside up to 10 years, hormonal up to 5 years. You need to remove it a few days before menstruation, and a new one can be put in a month. After the removal of mirena (the most popular hormonal coil), the ability to conceive a child returns the very next menstrual cycle.

Feelings after the procedure

Rehabilitation after the installation of an intrauterine device takes no more than 5 days. It is recommended during this period to reduce physical activity, rest more, lie down, eat right and completely abandon such aspects:

intimate relationships;
taking acetylsalicylic acid with food or tablets;
douching;
the use of tampons;
baths, saunas, swimming pools and baths.

Do not be afraid of mild, and small bleeding. Scanty spotting after the installation of the spiral is quite acceptable at first. Unpleasant symptoms can appear within six months, then they should gradually fade away and completely disappear by the 8th month. But if the discharge during the spiral becomes too plentiful, protracted, or is accompanied by sharp pains, you should immediately go to the doctor.

Possible complications and side effects

Most often, a woman's body tolerates the intrauterine method of protection well. However, in some cases, this method of contraception is simply not suitable for the patient. The development of complications can provoke the following points:

non-compliance by the patient with the instructions of the gynecologist;
inaccuracy and inaccuracy of the doctor's actions during the installation of the spiral;
the use of a defective or unsuitable spiral;
ignoring the woman's contraindications to this type of contraception.

Bleeding

Sometimes women go to the doctor with such a complaint: “I put a spiral, there is blood, what should I do?” Scanty uterine bleeding, not accompanied by severe pain in the pelvic area, is considered normal for 6-8 months after the introduction of the intrauterine device. During this period, regular monitoring by a specialist is required to exclude the development of gynecological diseases, and if they are detected, immediate treatment is necessary.

If, after 8 months from the installation of the spiral, it is still bleeding, the doctor concludes that the spiral has not taken root in the uterine cavity, it must be removed. If the bleeding after the removal of the spiral has not stopped, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination of the body.

Injuries

Rupture of the cervix is a serious consequence of the unprofessionalism of the specialist who installs the spiral, or ignoring one of the contraindications (underdevelopment of the uterus or cervical stenosis). This complication is quite rare, treated conservatively, with a deep rupture, surgical stitching is possible.

Uterine perforation can occur if the correct technique for inserting an intrauterine device is not followed in nulliparous patients. Symptoms of perforation are quite characteristic and easily diagnosed:

sharp persistent pain in the abdominal cavity;
increased heart rate;
pale skin;
very low blood pressure.

With the above signs, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, he immediately removes the coil and prescribes the appropriate therapy.

Other states

The vasovagal reaction of the woman's body is associated with emotional perception and can manifest itself directly during the procedure by blanching of the skin, slow pulse and fainting. It is necessary to temporarily stop the process of installing the spiral and bring the patient to a normal psycho-emotional state.

Spiral prolapse (expulsion) occurs quite often among nulliparous patients, as a rule, in the first days or the first 2-3 months after the procedure. Usually, the rejection of the spiral is accompanied by severe pain, reminiscent of labor pains. If antispasmodic and pain medications do not alleviate the condition, it is worth doing an ultrasound examination of the uterine cavity to locate the location of the spiral.

The uterus can reject the spiral and painlessly, so gynecologists recommend that women check for the presence of spiral antennae in the uterus after each cycle of menstruation. In the absence of a spiral in the uterus, a gynecologist recommends either installing another one or refusing to use intrauterine contraception.

Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system

Infections and inflammation of the pelvic organs are the most common complication after the spiral (15% of cases). The reason may be ignoring contraindications to the use of the intrauterine method of contraception (promiscuous sex life, the presence of minor inflammation). It is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of one or more signs indicating inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system:

pain, cramps in the abdominal region (may subside for a while, then intensify);
increased body temperature;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, bloody stools);
frequent or painful urination;
unusual vaginal discharge that has a pungent odor and a non-specific color.

Such diseases are treated with antibacterial drug and local therapy. The acute course of the inflammatory process suggests that the spiral must be urgently removed. The doctor who removed the spiral takes an analysis of the microflora for sensitivity to various antibiotics and prescribes a course of treatment.

The most severe consequences of acute inflammatory diseases against the background of the use of the spiral can be ectopic pregnancy, infertility.

Most of the above complications relate to the use of copper coils, hormonal coils, as a rule, are much easier to tolerate by the female body. Among other methods of contraception, doctors consider the intrauterine device to be the most preferable if the woman's sexual partner is proven and the only one.

Many women think about how to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy while living together with a man. Medicine offers many methods of contraception that ensure a safe sex life. Many patients resort to contraception with a spiral. This method allows you to maintain your health without hormonal changes and risks, as well as prevent unwanted pregnancy.

What is a spiral and what are they?

There are about 50 types of intrauterine contraceptive coils. They are inserted into the uterine cavity to prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg. In modern medicine, the following types are offered:

Devices containing copper, silver.
Spirals, which include hormones.

They differ from each other not only in material, but also in shape: S, T-shaped. IUDs containing hormones have become widely known for their high efficiency and reliability. Mirena spirals are considered the most popular.

This type of contraceptive is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Installation is carried out in the gynecological office. It is important to undergo an examination, as there are a number of contraindications. Mandatory examinations include:

smear from the vagina and cervix;
blood for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis;
general urine analysis;
analysis for sexual infections;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

The positive qualities of the Mirena spiral in relation to other contraceptives:

When a woman has put a spiral with hormonal content, she no longer needs to be afraid of getting pregnant for several years. This is a fairly reliable tool that allows you to make your sex life free and safe.
The coil does not need to be changed frequently. Its action lasts for 5 years. While the tablets must be taken every day.
After insertion of the IUD, you will not feel it. Your partner is also protected from discomfort. This gives greater emancipation to sexual relations.
Despite the hormonal content of the device, it is absolutely safe for the female body. Does not contribute to weight gain, and also does not affect the functioning of the ovaries.
After installing the intrauterine device, a woman can hope for a speedy recovery from such unpleasant diseases as fibroids and endometriosis.

What are the disadvantages accompanying the installation of the IUD:

There is no way to use it on its own.
Discharge appears after the installation of the spiral. It can be brown spotting, as well as spotting.
Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Independent prolapse of the IUD, which makes pregnancy possible.
Violation of the menstrual cycle. After removing the spiral, menstruation again becomes regular and with the same abundance.
The installation of the Mirena spiral is carried out only for women who have given birth. Doctors believe that such contraceptives are safe and effective only in those patients who have children. Therefore, a specialist may refuse to install if you are under 25 years old and do not yet have children.

Discharge while using the IUD

Many women note various discharges with a spiral. The installation of a contraceptive can be accompanied not only by blood smearing, but also by pain in the lower abdomen. All this brings discomfort. If the discharge is observed for no more than 2 weeks, this is considered the norm. Doctors warn a woman that after installing a contraceptive coil, she bleeds much more in the first days. In the future, spotting is observed. The first menstruation after the installation of the IUD will be long and plentiful. Brown highlights during the spiral appear in the middle of the cycle.

The time of installation of the IUD is determined by the doctor. Most often, the procedure is planned in the last menstrual days of a woman. Therefore, spotting persists after the installation of a contraceptive. This is a completely natural phenomenon. Pain medication is not used during the procedure. The gynecologist treats the cervix with an anesthetic. On average, the procedure lasts 5-7 minutes. If, after installation, abundant discharge appears, it is necessary to inform the specialist about this.

The norm is not:

Prolonged bleeding. They can go into heavy periods. This condition continues for a week or more.
Severe pain in the abdomen.
Specific smell from the vagina. This may indicate an introduced infection or a developing bacterial environment.
Absence of menstruation for several months.

There are very scanty brown discharges during the spiral. It is normal for them to be observed for several days after installation. Don't worry if your period starts later than usual. The cycle is shifted by a few days. After the removal of the IUD, the cycle will return to normal.

Important! The body, getting used to a foreign device, becomes vulnerable, the risk of infection and inflammatory processes increases.

Possible Complications

When wearing a spiral, a woman should visit her gynecologist regularly. The doctor will control the process of getting used to the device, and will also help to avoid inflammatory processes. A visit is recommended if you experience:

long, meager discharge, not passing more than a month. In this case, the woman should be tested for infection;
bleeding accompanied by unbearable pain. This occurs when the IUD has not taken root in the body. You should immediately remove the coil and choose another method of contraception;
violation of the menstrual cycle;
absence of menstruation for more than six months. This condition requires an examination by a gynecologist;
brown secretions. This symptom indicates the onset of the inflammatory process;
puffiness;
nausea;
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix;
back pain.

As side effects after installing the contraceptive spiral, there are:

discomfort in the lower abdomen. The spiral is a foreign object in the female body, so it takes time for it to get used to and adapt. Unpleasant sensations are observed in the first 1-2 days after the installation of the IUD and quickly pass;
swelling of the mammary glands and high body temperature. These symptoms are also short-term and disappear without medical intervention;
heavy bleeding. The reason may be individual intolerance. In such cases, you should remove the foreign device and try another means of protection;
perforation of the uterine wall. This is due to the fact that the coil was installed in a woman who was not pregnant or immediately after childbirth.

Possible side effects also include anemia, migraines, skin irritation and rashes, pain during intercourse, inflammation of the vagina. When using an IUD with hormones, mood swings, depression and irritability can be observed.

IUD removal

After the spiral, you can plan a pregnancy within the first month. Removal of the IUD is carried out according to the following indications:

at the request of a woman;
expiration date. The contraceptive coil lasts for 5 years. After this time, you should be examined by a specialist and remove the device;
in case of displacement or partial loss of the spiral;
at menopause.

Removal is carried out in a gynecological hospital. The procedure is carried out during menstruation. The appearance of discharge after the IUD will last only for the period of the remaining menstruation. The regularity of the cycle is restored. Removal of the spiral can be carried out on any other day of the cycle. The removal procedure is simple and painless.

Important! If an intrauterine contraceptive has grown into the wall of the uterus, then it is not possible to get it in the usual way. In this case, the removal is carried out in a gynecological hospital using diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity.

There are no specific recommendations after removal of the IUD, but there are a number of simple rules that must be followed for 1 week: sexual rest, intimate hygiene, do not use tampons, limit physical activity, do not douche, do not visit baths and saunas.

Modern contraception is an extensive range of devices and medicines. Someone prefers hormonal drugs, but they have a large number of contraindications and side effects. Nowadays, the intrauterine device is very popular. With its correct installation and compliance with all the rules of use, the contraceptive effect reaches 99%. In most cases, female representatives using this device talk about unusual discharge after installing the spiral. How safe they are, what is considered the norm, and when to sound the alarm - we'll talk in this article.

Spiral installation features

The intrauterine device is a means of protection that has proven itself for many years. It is a T-shaped gynecological device made of plastic or metal. Some IUDs contain progestogen hormone or copper. These include the levonorgestrel-releasing system Mirena.

The action of the spiral is due to the stopping of the penetration of spermatozoa into the upper parts of the female reproductive system, egg transport and fertilization. With the Mirena spiral, the cervical mucus also thickens, which blocks the proliferation of the endometrium. Due to this root effect, the action of the contraceptive is quite long, sometimes even reaching several years.

The spiral is installed quickly and painlessly. However, some contraindications for IUDs should be considered. These include:

various types of neoplasms of the genital organs,
inflammatory processes in the components of the genitourinary system,
various injuries of the uterus, including postoperative,
bleeding of unclear etymology,
cardiovascular diseases,
diabetes.

In addition to a small number of contraindications, this contraceptive has no disadvantages. The benefits also include the fact that it can be used at any age, even in teenagers. For example, often at an early stage, when menstruation still sometimes makes itself felt. The tool helps to avoid pregnancy and smooth out hormonal changes.

The spiral does not affect other systems and organs of the female body, it can be used up to 10 years, and the price is affordable for any category of the population. But with Mirena, given its hormonal components, side effects may occur. Whatever spiral you choose, it should only be installed by a competent specialist on the preliminary appointment of your doctor.

As a rule, the spiral should be placed at the end of menstruation. This procedure lasts about 15 minutes. Fixing it in the uterine cavity is painless, local anesthesia is most often used.

What discharge during the IUD is considered the norm

Discharge after coil placement is a common occurrence that causes concern for first time users. You should not worry, because in most cases - this is the norm. Experts say that such symptoms after installing an intrauterine device are a common side effect, which rather means a normal reaction of the body than a pathological one.

Basically, it is brown discharge, which can begin a few days after the installation of the IUD, and they can go from several days to several months.

It is worth considering that this device is introduced shortly before the end of the menstrual period, respectively, spotting after installation may be the planned end of menstruation. This may be copious discharge of bloody mucus or a slight daub. Also, such manifestations between menstruation can also be the norm.

After the introduction of the IUD, discharge may also occur due to the fact that the small vessels of the endometrium (internal tissue of the uterus) were affected. Such bleeding is insignificant, but may be accompanied by pulling pains.

Brown discharge with a spiral may be a natural reaction of the body to a foreign object. This phenomenon can be delayed even for six months. It is also not a violation of the change in the nature of menstruation: bleeding can become much stronger, or vice versa, the amount of blood will decrease.

After installing Mirena, the body may react to hormones introduced from the outside with brown discharge. After a while, the hormonal balance will resume, and these phenomena will disappear.

If the bleeding does not go away for a long time, and the pain does not leave you, you should consult a doctor, because this is already a deviation from the norm.

Pathological discharge when using a spiral

Infection

This contraceptive is designed to protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy, but it does not perform a barrier function from various infections, viruses and fungi. Moreover, it is a kind of conductor for them and in some situations can even be the root cause of inflammation of the pelvic organs. This may be indicated by excessive bleeding with uncomfortable sensations, or by the presence of an unpleasant odor or greenish or yellowish mucus secreted.

Fixture offset

One of the complications that can provoke spotting during an established spiral is its loss or displacement. This includes both spontaneous violation of the position, and rejection by her body. A foreign body is a rather large load on a well-functioning reproductive system, so it can take this device for an excessively long time, letting bloody daubs know about it, or not accept it at all.

To avoid displacement of this tool, it is not recommended to lift heavy objects, apply loads or have sex in the first 2 weeks after implantation. It is recommended to regularly check that the helix is in place to avoid misalignment. This can lead to injury to the organs of the genitourinary system, as well as unwanted pregnancy.

In 0.02% of cases of the installation of this contraceptive, bleeding can be caused by damage or puncture of the uterus. This is due to improper insertion or placement of the device. The phenomenon is very rare, but it has a place to be. In this situation, the main thing is to consult a doctor in time to avoid inflammatory processes and pathological trauma.

Ectopic pregnancy

Since no contraceptive can guarantee a 100% result, conception can still occur with a spiral. But if this happens, then most likely in the form of an ectopic pregnancy. A sure sign of this is brown and bloody discharge with increasing and prolonged pain. Follow the link to see pregnancies may appear.

The spiral has "antennae" that expand the walls of the uterus. In rare cases, this is precisely what can be indicated by an increased amount of blood released during menstruation.

Whatever the reason, you need to contact a specialist to determine the cause of the discharge. It is worth remembering that the problem does not go away on its own, and a large blood loss can lead to anemia and other serious consequences.

One of the most popular contraceptives today are intrauterine devices (IUDs). Proper insertion of the IUD and compliance with the rules of use for 99% guarantee a positive result of protection against unwanted pregnancy. However, this contraceptive, which is a foreign body in the female body, can cause many side effects. One of them, many women call the discharge after the installation of the spiral. Each lady has her own characteristics. There is no need to be afraid of a small amount of secretion after installing this type of contraceptive, but it is important to know that discharge is not always considered normal. Sometimes they can be harbingers of a number of diseases.

Types of spirals

Almost all IUDs are made from safe polymeric materials. Modern medicine offers more than fifty different spirals, which differ in shape, size and principle of operation.

The most popular options are T-shaped. They are easy to use and easy to install.

If we consider the principle of operation of the Navy, then it can be:

neutral;
hormone;
medical.

Neutral ones perform the function of a foreign body that prevents the development of the embryo. They are quite bulky, do not give the maximum guarantee of protection and cause heavy painful periods. Very often, after the installation of such an element from the uterus, there may be bleeding.

Medical coils differ in the material from which they are made, and there are:

copper-containing;
silver-containing;
gold-bearing.

Contraceptives containing copper are easy to insert, rarely cause very negative side effects, and are quite effective and compact. However, their use should not be allowed for inflammatory processes, pathologies in the pelvic organs, cervical erosion, etc.

Hormonal - contain a hormone that is gradually released into the uterus and gives a contraceptive effect. These IUDs do not cause negative reactions and are safe for the female body.

Causes of discharge

No matter how good and safe IUDs are, a solid fly in the ointment during their installation can be discharge. At first, there may be some bleeding after installation. This is normal and you shouldn't worry about it. This is how the body reacts to the introduction of the spiral.

When installing a hormonal spiral are possible. This will be the body's reaction to extraneous hormones. Such discharge will stop as soon as the hormonal balance normalizes.

Possible Complications

Very often, the introduction of a spiral leads to infections, fungi and viruses entering the body. The IUD is also a cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. The discharge with a spiral during inflammation is greenish or.

A complication after installing this type of contraceptive may be spotting if the body rejects the IUD. Such separation of the secret is observed in case of violation of the position of the spiral.

It is very rare, but it still happens when the introduction of this element causes damage or puncture of the uterus. Then the woman begins not just to separate the secret, but to bleed.

Another complication in the use of the IUD can be an ectopic pregnancy. Its symptoms are brown or bloody discharge with prolonged increasing pain.

Opinion of gynecologists

To prevent pregnancy, insertion of an IUD is a good option. The injection process is painless and does not take more than 15 minutes. However, this does not mean that it will not cause a negative reaction of the body. There may be discharge after the installation of an intrauterine device or other manifestations that the contraceptive has not taken root. Therefore, a visit to the gynecologist when dark-colored mucus or blood appears is a necessary procedure and it is not advisable to postpone the visit.

Bloody or brown discharge that is odorless is considered acceptable when the spiral is inserted. If the substance has acquired a different color, an unpleasant odor, the woman has pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, you should immediately be examined by a gynecologist.

Despite the fact that the intrauterine device can be inserted at any age, there are a number of contraindications for this type of contraception. This mainly concerns pathologies and diseases of the genital organs. These include:

Underdeveloped uterus.
Uterine bleeding of uncertain origin.
Myoma.
Polyps.
Malignant tumors.
Irregular menstruation.
Infections in the genitals.

The intrauterine device is one of the most reliable and convenient methods of contraception. With her there is no hassle, similar to taking pills, inconvenience, as with a condom.

The IUD has only a local effect, without affecting the entire body. But since it has been in the uterine cavity for a long time, it is natural that menstruation after the spiral, as well as with it, can change their characteristics.

There are different types of IUDs, they are not suitable for every woman, so it is important to pay attention to menstruation and everything that accompanies it.

Read in this article

More about the IUD and its effect on the reproductive system

Modern spirals look like letters T, S or rings and are made of plastic with the addition of metal. The contraceptive effect is provided by:

The impact of the device is aimed at the organs directly involved in the process of menstruation. Therefore, menstruation with a spiral may have different parameters than without it.

Only a doctor should put an IUD after a thorough examination of the woman for infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the uterus. Since it should be in the cavity of the organ, the question is natural: when is the spiral placed before menstruation or after?

Access to the uterine space lies through the cervical canal. This is a rather narrow "corridor", especially among nulliparous women. Traumatization of it is highly undesirable, as it carries the risk of infection, appearance. Damage to the cervix can be a negative circumstance for subsequent births.

It is more expedient to put a spiral during menstruation:

The cervix is ajar more widely than usual, has a soft texture;
The introduction of the IUD will be accurate and painless;
The reproductive system is undergoing an update, which will help it quickly adapt to the presence of a foreign object.

But what about the discharge, can't they interfere with the doctor? This consideration leads to the question on which day of menstruation the spiral is placed. With a 3-day menstruation, this is best done on the last. If it lasts 4-7 days, it is also closer to the end, for example, 2-3 days before it. In this case, by the time the spiral is put in, the menstruation is no longer so intense as to prevent the gynecologist from seeing the working field. But the cervix has not yet narrowed enough to make inserting an IUD difficult.

What about other days?

Installation of an intrauterine device

For some women, the doctor prescribes an installation in addition to critical days. But they doubt whether they put a spiral without menstruation. In principle, doing this on other days of the cycle is not prohibited. It's just that many experts prefer to do the installation in the last days of menstruation. So you can be sure that the patient is not pregnant.

But if there is an urgency in protection, you should not be afraid and doubt whether it is possible to put a spiral without menstruation. Often this is done to women who have recently had a successful birth. In order for the hormonal spiral to “work” immediately, it is administered a week after the start of the cycle.

For many, the critical days are already over by this moment, and the Navy is thus installed “on dry”. The process can be a little more painful. But local anesthetics will help relieve sensations, and the manipulation itself lasts no longer than 5 minutes.

Periods of menstruation with an IUD

Menstruation during the spiral should normally come on schedule. But since the body has suffered the stress associated with its introduction, and also needs to adapt to the presence of a foreign object in the uterus, a small one is acceptable. The shock to the nervous system, which provides hormonal support for the cycle, also makes it possible.

In this case, if there is a spiral, the delay in menstruation is likely due to a deficiency of certain substances, which causes a protracted wait. Its increase is facilitated by the installation outside of critical days. But the expectation of menstruation should not be longer than 3 weeks. And when it exceeds this period, the woman urgently needs to see a doctor.

A short delay in menstruation with a spiral is not an alarm signal if it is observed only for 3-4 cycles. The acclimatization period may well be so long. When this happens for longer, it makes sense to consult a specialist.

If a woman put a spiral, there is no menstruation for a long time, then it is possible that conception did occur. This probability is very small, but it should not be denied at all.

This also requires immediate expert advice. To avoid this, a couple of weeks after the installation of the IUD, it is worth protecting yourself in other ways.

First menstruation and IUD: the nature of the discharge

The nature of menstruation in most women changes in the direction of increased discharge and duration. The spiral makes possible due to the irritating effect on the endometrium and changes in the composition of the cervical mucus.

We must also not forget about the unstable hormonal background due to the stress associated with the installation. The spiral of the first menstruation makes it especially intense. A woman may need more than 1 pad for 3-4 hours. If she also feels severe pain, severe weakness, she may need medical attention immediately.

But normally, menstruation, although it goes beyond the usual for a particular woman, does not pose a danger. And if they are stronger than before, they are removed with antispasmodics.

In the absence of the effect of drugs, the occurrence of strong discharge with blood, you should immediately consult a doctor. This can mean a sharp inflammation, rejection of the IUD by the body, or trauma to the uterus. The coil must be removed immediately.

In the remaining days of menstruation immediately after the installation of the IUD, you should not use tampons. They increase the risk of infection in the internal genital organs, and may interfere with adaptation to the spiral.

Installed intrauterine device

One cycle after installation

Gradually, the body restores hormonal balance, which leads to menstruation after the introduction of the spiral to the normal norm for a particular woman. If their intensity remains at the level of the first, this may indicate that the body does not accept this method of protection or the type of contraceptive.

In some women, due to existing diseases, past surgical interventions of the IUD increase the risk of its occurrence. Therefore, the test will not be superfluous.

Abundant menstruation

The first menstruation after the spiral normally comes in 30-40 days. They can be delayed for the reasons mentioned above, or when the IUD was removed urgently. Menstruation can be heavy, which is associated with hormonal disorders.

The spiral interfered with the normal development of the endometrium for a long time, preventing the maturation of the egg. This could not but affect the work of the ovaries. The discharge becomes intense due to:

Inflammation that has arisen in the reproductive system. In most cases, it is to blame, so it is important to control the cycle in cooperation with the doctor;
Uterine damage. The process of removing the IUD is much simpler and shorter than insertion, but injury is still likely. It happens that parts of the contraceptive remain inside the organ. In this case, the selection will be observed from the very beginning after the removal. And pain, which normally should soon pass, will remain for a long time and may intensify.

How menstruation goes after the spiral depends on the diseases the woman has. In some of them, the IUD is prescribed not only as a means of preventing pregnancy, but also as a therapeutic agent with existing or prerequisites for the occurrence of endometrial hyperplasia.

When the spiral is removed, menstruation may return to its previous form due to the fact that the factors provoking the abundance of secretions are again in force.

Spiral extraction and scanty periods

The presence of an intrauterine device. Intrauterine device as the cause of heavy menstruation clots. An intrauterine device, what it would not be made of - gold, silver or ordinary polymer material ...

IUD and menstruation. The intrauterine device will also save you from unplanned conception, but will affect the nature and duration of menstruation. ... It is noticed that the first and second periods during the spiral are more abundant and longer.

The intrauterine device is one of the most reliable contraceptives. This method of contraception involves the introduction of a special device into the uterine cavity. Until the term of the spiral has expired, the woman will not be able to become pregnant. But what to expect if the need for protection has already disappeared and the woman removed the spiral. How quickly the patient will be able to conceive, whether the onset of pregnancy after the spiral will be problematic - these questions concern every woman.

The smell of a newborn for a mother is better than the most expensive perfume

The intrauterine device is a foreign object that prevents the ovum from attaching to the uterine wall during implantation. In fact, the spiral does not prevent sperm from entering the cell and fertilizing it, although the manufacturers and creators of this contraceptive claim the opposite. Nevertheless, the main purpose of the IUD is to prevent the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine endometrium.

A similar effect is due to the inflammatory effect of the device on the uterine endometrium, as a result of which the egg does not receive the necessary amount of the necessary nutrition, and the endometrial layer itself does not grow to the desired thickness. Together, these factors prevent the onset of pregnancy, and the fertilized cell leaves the uterus along with menstrual flow. In other words, such intrauterine contraceptives constantly cause spontaneous miscarriages. That is why it is impossible to confidently say that getting pregnant after removing the spiral will turn out without problems.

The use of an intrauterine device is undoubtedly convenient, but only on condition that the device is installed by an experienced and qualified gynecologist. In addition, it is necessary to select the IUD individually for each patient. If the spiral is chosen incorrectly or the technique is violated during the introduction, then there is a risk of developing intrauterine inflammation during the stay of the IUD inside the uterine cavity. To avoid such complications, it is necessary to strictly comply with the requirements and take into account contraindications for wearing a spiral, which include:

All kinds of inflammatory lesions of the reproductive organs;
Neoplasms of a different nature;
Malformations of uterine development of a congenital nature;
Pathologies that spread through sexual contact;
The presence of allergic intolerance to copper or its alloys;
Bleeding from the uterus of unknown etiology;
Polyps or myoma formations;
Too young age, because the maiden reproductive system has not yet fully formed, and the installation of the spiral can lead to irreversible intrauterine abnormalities.

In addition, experts recommend using intrauterine devices for women who have already given birth. Why? It's just that the IUD slightly opens the cervical canal, which increases the risk of penetration of sexually transmitted infectious processes. Against the background of such pathologies, it can be quite difficult to become pregnant after removing the spiral. Therefore, doctors warn patients that it is advisable to use such a means of protection only for those who have only one sexual partner.

Varieties of the Navy

Any contraceptives are selected by the doctor on an individual basis.

There are many varieties of intrauterine contraceptives, however, only a few of them are especially popular. For example, a T-shaped device with hormonal components. Such a spiral has flexible tips and a ring for easy extraction. Inside the rod there is a special container containing a hormonal preparation. Every day, in microdoses, it is released into the uterus, creating additional protection against sperm. Typically, such a spiral is set for a 5-year period.

IUDs with a silver component are also quite popular. Doctors say that they work up to 7 years and are 98% effective, and the impurities provide an additional anti-inflammatory effect. Intrauterine contraceptives can have quite a variety of forms: loop, s-shaped, ring-shaped, in the form of an umbrella, etc.

Dangerous consequences with the IUD

Usually, intrauterine contraception is tolerated by patients quite easily, but in rare cases, certain complications may occur, such as rejection of the device, severe bleeding, or pain. In general, complications associated with the IUD are conditionally divided into those associated with the installation of a contraceptive, with its use, or arising after withdrawal. Already with the introduction of the IUD, problems such as uterine perforation, cervical rupture, vasovagal reaction or bleeding, and inflammation may occur. But such complications are quite rare, usually against the background of unprofessionalism or low qualification of the doctor.

Somewhat more often, adverse reactions occur when a woman has already been living with an intrauterine contraceptive for a certain time. There is no specific data, after what time after the introduction complications develop. But in general, in the process of wearing a spiral, patients may experience side effects like:

Heavy or prolonged bleeding. Usually, heavy and prolonged menstruation appears already with the first menstruation after installation. By the way, they are considered long if they last more than 8 days, and abundant if they are twice as strong. If within six months the abundance or duration of menstruation has not decreased, then this can lead to severe anemia, so it is recommended to remove the IUD.
Sharp cramping pains in the lower abdomen. It is observed, as a rule, the first three months, especially in many nulliparous young patients using a copper IUD.
The use of hormonal intrauterine contraceptives sometimes leads to amenorrhea, acyclic menstruation, intermenstrual spotting, etc.
Also, against the background of the presence of hormonal substances in the IUD in the first 3 months, symptoms of the systemic action of progestin hormones such as acne, breast engorgement, attacks of migraine pain and nausea and vomiting, decreased libido, radiculitis-like pain in the back and excessive nervousness, psycho-emotional disorders up to depression. If after 3 months after the installation of the IUD, such symptoms do not disappear, then it is necessary to change the contraceptive method.

As for the adverse reactions that occur after the removal of the spiral, they occur in extremely rare cases and manifest themselves in the form of pelvic inflammation, acute infections, ectopic conception, etc.

When, after removing the spiral, you can plan a pregnancy

When planning, it is very important to eat a balanced diet.

Is it possible to get pregnant after wearing a spiral? This question arose in due time before many women. Statistics show that almost all women, after removing the spiral, quickly conceived and safely carried the baby. If you follow all medical recommendations, then conception will occur without problems within 6-12 months after the withdrawal of the contraceptive. But many, having made a decision about pregnancy, want to conceive in the very near future, which is why the question arises of how to quickly get pregnant immediately after the removal of the spiral.

No specialist can unequivocally answer such a delicate question, because each case is individual. The rate of pregnancy depends on many different factors, such as the duration of wearing an intrauterine contraceptive, because a long stay of the IUD in the uterus does not have a very good effect on female reproduction. The spiral can provoke genital inflammatory processes, microtrauma of the uterine wall, and if the device contained a hormonal component, then its remnants enter the uterus, which also makes pregnancy difficult. Therefore, for each individual patient there are individual recommendations.

Reasons for the lack of conception

It also happens that after the removal of the spiral, patients cannot become pregnant for a long time, although they follow all medical recommendations. There could be many reasons for this. Firstly, hormonal disorders can provoke difficulties with conception. If the IUD contains hormonal components, then it can seriously change the hormonal background of a woman. If after six months it was not possible to conceive, then you need to donate blood for hormones.

Also, the reason why patients after the spiral do not become pregnant for a long time can be endometritis. Often, in the process of removing the spiral, the endometrium is traumatized, which subsequently ends with inflammatory processes. If they are not treated for a long time, then endometriosis develops, which, when the pathological process is neglected, leads to infertility.

Problems and difficulties

In some, after the removal of the IUD, microdamages occur on the uterine walls. What should a patient do in such a situation? With such injuries, the doctor prescribes specialized drugs that will help to quickly restore the damaged walls of the organ. If the patient ignores medical prescriptions and conception occurs immediately after the removal of the IUD, then the risks of spontaneous abortion increase. Although in obstetric practice there have been cases when patients became pregnant in the presence of an intrauterine contraceptive.

But it’s still better if the patient follows the doctor’s recommendations when you can get pregnant after the spiral, otherwise the consequences can be sad.

It is necessary to start sexual relations not earlier than two weeks after the removal of the spiral. Why not before? It’s just that when the spiral is removed, the uterine mucosa is injured, and sexual intimacy can provoke bleeding or infection.
After the removal of the IUD, which contains metal, attempts at conception can begin only after a 3-4-month period of time. If this requirement is violated and after the spiral is not protected, then conception can lead to miscarriage or not occur at all.
If the hormonal coil was removed, then it will take at least six months for the final recovery. The IUD interferes with ovulation and thins the endometrial layer, so the body will need some period to recover.

According to statistics, patients successfully conceive in the first year. Although everyone's body is different, therefore, how long it takes to recover depends on individual characteristics. It happens that patients are regularly observed by a specialist for months, complaining that I cannot get pregnant. But there is no need to rush into such a decision, it is better to play it safe and wait for the reproductive system to fully recover.

Although doctors give optimistic forecasts regarding conception, in reality there are a lot of cases when a woman encounters difficulties and is looking for ways to get pregnant after removing the spiral. Most often, the presence of problems is explained by the lack of professionalism of the doctor, the poor-quality procedure for removing the spiral, or non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and sexual rest in the first couple of weeks after the removal procedure.

How to speed up pregnancy

So, the woman was protected for a long time with the help of a spiral and decided on a child. After the removal of the IUD, she followed the doctor's recommendations, but she could not conceive. How high are the chances of pregnancy for a woman and how to safely accelerate the onset of such a desired event? Doctors recommend drinking a complex of vitamins that are useful for women to speed up the recovery of the body.

In addition, unhealthy habits must be abandoned. Cigarettes, alcohol only prevent the fertilization of the egg, so it is important for a woman to refuse them. You also need to pay due attention to weight, and not only full, but also too thin girls. A balanced diet and sports are recommended. It is necessary to avoid psycho-emotional experiences and unrest, to fully relax.