The story of A. S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster" about two destinies, father and daughter. After the death of his wife, Samson Vyrin retired, having received the rank of the fourteenth grade and the post of stationmaster. Vyrin works at a small postal station to feed himself and his daughter. One day, a passing hussar, Minsky, secretly takes away to St. Petersburg a very young daughter, who is fifteen years old. To implement his plan, the rich captain pretended to be sick for three days, and the sympathetic Dunya looked after him. Samson Vyrin, not suspecting anything wrong, allowed the young hussar to take his daughter to church. Dunya did not return home, unfortunately for the poor old man. In the evening, a drunk driver arrived at the station, saying that Dunya had been crying all the way, but had left voluntarily.
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The caretaker, blaming himself for carelessness and short-sightedness, draws a terrible picture of Dunya's future life in an unfamiliar city. He is sure that the hussar will have fun with the girl, and then leave her.
Dunya not only has beauty, but also natural charm. Despite his young age she is very smart, she can support any conversation with those passing by. She is confident, not shy. Belkin characterizes Vyrina as a little coquette who has seen the light. Dunya had long noticed what a strong impression she made on the guests. Men compliment her, and ladies give gifts. The girl is very open, kind, at times naive and trusting. She is not afraid to take the author of the story to the cart and easily agrees to a kiss, so it is not surprising that a handsome, unfamiliar hussar managed to take Dunya away from her father's house.
In the story " Stationmaster"Among the main characters there are no unambiguously positive characters. Until the very end of the work, it is hard to believe that such a pure, kind and sweet girl could treat her own father so cruelly. For several years after her escape, she not only did not come to see Vyrin, but did not even deign to write him a short letter that she was alive and well. After all, the most terrible thing for the caretaker was the unknown: not knowing the real situation of his daughter, he imagined in his imagination the unfortunate abandoned Dunya, who was forced to sweep the streets of St. Petersburg in order to earn a piece of bread.
Prince Minsky is a very controversial character. He liked Dunya at first sight. In order to stay in the caretaker's house for a few days, he went to the trick, feigning illness. During this time, an open and trusting girl became attached to a cheerful and handsome hussar. The young man took Dunya away against her father's will, leaving her without parental blessing. He twice drove the incompetent Vyrin out of his posh house, not even allowing him to see his daughter, paying him off with money. Only at the very end of the story does Minsky turn from a scoundrel into a noble and loving person, who nevertheless married a poor and humble Dunya. Such a conclusion can be drawn from the belated arrival of Dunya with the children to the deceased father. The young woman arrived at native home not humiliated and unhappy, but with her head held high, like a victor who won the battle with fate.
Dunya is a girl without a dowry and not a noblewoman, but a rich prince of Minsk. The difference in social status between them is huge, so Samson Vyrin does not hope that the cunning and frivolous captain will marry her. He already considers her deceived and disgraced.
The modest Samson Vyrin is accustomed to humiliation and insults from significant persons, therefore he does not try to find justice for Dunya's unscrupulous lover, he does not believe in justice, therefore in life he faced unfair reproaches from the masters, without having made himself patrons who could intercede for him.
In order to help out his daughter, the caretaker comes to St. Petersburg. He humbly begs Minsky to return Dunya. He is ready to forgive him for the desecrated honor of his daughter, if only he would return her back.
When Samson receives money from the prince, his first feeling is indignation. But even this indignation he is not able to openly express to his offender, and instead of throwing money in Minsky's face, he throws it on the ground. Great passions rage in Vyrin's soul, but he does not perform the corresponding actions and actions. The fight is on the inside. Moreover, the story with money does not end there: Vyrin returns for them, but sees how, having caught a cab, a well-dressed gentleman quickly disappears, presumably having found banknotes. Even here the caretaker gets lost and does not give chase. The disenfranchised and humiliated Samson Vyrin can only please and silently endure beatings and insults.
Only at the very end of the story do we learn that the fate of Dunya was decided successfully. She became a lady with three children and a nurse, having arrived on six horses to her native places. During this time, the caretaker died, and the station was closed. Dunya visits the cemetery and lies on the grave for a long time. This episode shows that the newly-made lady loves her father and feels guilty. Dunya lived for many years in luxury and wealth, but this does not mean that her fate was decided. Most likely, Minsky could not immediately marry a girl. Apparently, circumstances interfered: - firstly, Dunya was not a noblewoman and a dowry, relatives of the hussars could resist this marriage. - Secondly, the prince served in the army in order to arrange a wedding - he had to retire. Thirdly, Minsky did not know the girl well. He was carried away by her, but it takes time to develop such a serious feeling as love. I think that the captain himself, driving a young girl to church, did not yet know how this frivolous adventure would end. And Dunya wanted to escape from the outback to the beautiful city of Petersburg. She dreamed of love. She hoped for happiness, albeit short-lived. The girl was so ashamed of her act that she was even afraid to write to her father about the reasons that pushed her to this.
I am sure that not only the cruel prince, who did not allow him to take his daughter, is to blame for the death and drunkenness of Samson Vyrin, but also Dunya, who left her beloved father to die alone. One letter, even one line of repentance would be hope for the caretaker. She would inspire confidence that he would someday hug his daughter, hug his grandchildren. But Avdotya Vyrina seemed to be ashamed of her origin and wanted to forget her former life at a small postal station. Parents will always understand their children and find justification for their actions, so it is better to come with a confession to living parents than to come to the cemetery, bringing your repentance to the dead. This will not resurrect them. Samson Vyrin did everything for his daughter: he served as a caretaker and endured reproaches and humiliation in order to clothe and feed his daughter. He did not curse her, as was customary in Russian families of the century before last, for a shameful flight from home. He waited and hoped that Dunya would return. He forgave her long ago, at the very moment when he found out that she had run away. Samson Vyrin died of grief and loneliness, because he suffered from the unknown. His heart was torn from pain for the only beloved daughter.
Dunya was the only daughter of the stationmaster Samson Vyrin. The narrator describes that the girl was very beautiful. Saying goodbye to the girl, he asked her permission to kiss, she agreed. This suggests that this young lady is very naive and does not understand that free treatment of men can bring her to trouble.
Dunya Vyrina is a simple naive girl who, like all young women, dreams of great and bright love in her thoughts.
The author notes that Dunya takes care of the household, keeps the hut in perfect cleanliness. This characterizes her as an excellent hostess. And she is also an excellent daughter, because Dunya fearlessly ran out to the most angry passers-by, so long as they did not offend her father.
On the wall, the narrator sees pictures with a biblical story dedicated to the misadventures of the prodigal son. Could the girl have imagined that it was she, Avdotya Vyrina, who could in an instant turn from a devoted daughter into a daughter ... prodigal. And it's all about love! The young hussar Minsky was subdued by the beauty of the girl, and he himself impressed her. At first, Dunya probably did not guess that the young man wanted to kidnap her, but nevertheless, she probably agreed.
She did not think of her poor father's feelings. On the way to St. Petersburg, however, she cried, as the coachman who was carrying the young couple told Vyrin, but he noticed that the girl was driving on her own.
Dunya certainly knew that her father would rush to look for her, but did she think about it, being in love euphoria! All her heart was occupied by the young hussar, displacing the memories of her father. On the one hand, the girl can be understood, since she really fell in love with this handsome young man, and the love turned out to be mutual, but on the other hand, no, she betrayed her father.
Perhaps she did not know that Minsky, trying to get rid of his annoying father, simply paid off by giving Vyrin money. Or maybe the young hussar told about this incident, and the girl completely wanted to forget about this incident.
However, the meeting with Samson was a shock for Dunya, she even lost consciousness, while Minsky hurried to drive the old man out of the house, preventing him from talking to his daughter.
The prodigal daughter came to her senses when she already had her own children, but she came too late to repent to her parent, who was no longer alive. Avdotya wept for a long time, falling on Samson's grave, but nothing could be changed.
Avdotya Samsonovna Vyrina appears to the reader as a naive romantic person, for whom family values mean nothing compared to love feelings. She betrayed her father, trying to build her personal happiness, for which fate punished the girl: her father was dead, and she could not ask him for forgiveness.
Retelling plan
1. The narrator reflects on the fate of the stationmasters.
2. The first meeting with the caretaker and his daughter.
3. The narrator, years later, meets Samson Vyrin and learns from him the story of Dunya:
a) Dunya is deceived to leave with captain Minsky for Petersburg;
b) the caretaker goes to the capital to return his “lost lamb”;
c) Minsky kicks out Samson Vyrin.
4. The narrator learns about the death of the caretaker and the remorse of his daughter.
retelling
The narrator had a chance to travel a lot around Russia: he saw a lot of stations and station wardens. But only one caretaker remembered him forever.
Once the narrator got to one of the stations. The house was clean and comfortable. The caretaker ordered the samovar to be put on immediately, and a girl (Dunya) of fourteen years old, unusually beautiful, appeared in the room. She soon brought the samovar. At the table, all three of them talked, "as if they had known each other for a century." Before leaving, the narrator asked permission to kiss the girl, and she agreed.
Years later, the circumstances of life again brought the narrator to this station. But disappointment awaited him - the house was dirty and neglected. The same Samson Vyrin served as the caretaker - now gray-haired and angry. The narrator asked about Dunya, the answer was this story.
One winter evening a young man appeared in the house. He was wearing an overcoat and a Circassian hat. He wanted to be angry that there were no horses, but the appearance of Dunya softened his intention. At dinner, the hosts got a better look at the guest: it was a handsome hussar. Meanwhile, the horses returned to the station, but the hussar did not go, citing a headache. In the morning of another day young man it got even worse. They sent for a doctor. Dunya was sitting at the bedside of the patient, who drank cups of coffee, and ordered a decent dinner for himself. The doctor carefully examined the patient, received money for the visit, prescribed rest, promised recovery in a couple of days and left.
A day later, the officer felt much better. He had fun and joked with Dunya, talked with the caretaker. On Sunday morning the hussar began to say goodbye to everyone. Dunya was allowed to drive with him to the nearest church ... The father was waiting for the return of his daughter, but did not wait. He looked for her everywhere, asked the deacon about the girl, whether she was at mass, but no one could say anything about her. In the evening, the caretaker learned from the coachman that Dunya had run away with a young hussar. The old father was ill with melancholy and bitterness. Reflecting on what had happened, he realized that the guest did not have any illness. From the documents that were with the “imaginary patient”, the caretaker learned that the hussar Minsky was a captain on his way to St. Petersburg. The old man decided to look for his daughter there.
The caretaker really found Minsky and asked him to return his daughter to him, to which Minsky replied that he could not live without Dunya. The hussar asked not to worry about her. Vyrin received the money and was put out the door. But the caretaker did not calm down. He began to follow Minsky and eventually found out where his daughter was. The maid did not want to let the caretaker in, but he burst into the apartment. Dunya, seeing her father, fainted, and the hussar drove the old man out. The caretaker had to return home with nothing, since then he began to drink bitter.
Some time later, while driving along the same road, the narrator learned that Vyrin had drunk himself and died, and the station had been destroyed. Now the brewer's family lived in the caretaker's house. The boy accompanied the narrator to the cemetery, to the caretaker's grave. On the way, he said that a “beautiful lady” came here with children. When she learned that the caretaker had died, she went to the cemetery and wept bitterly as she lay on the grave. Then she gave money to the priest and left.
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Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is not only a national Russian poet, whose poems have excited the minds and hearts of people for two centuries, but also a talented prose writer, a master of words. In the list of his legendary works, a special place is occupied by short stories. One of them, The Stationmaster, was written in 1830. Here, for the first time, life's hardships, suffering and pain of poor defenseless people are depicted. To understand what the author wanted to say with this work, you need to familiarize yourself with summary and the main characters.
The main characters of the story
The narrator The person on whose behalf the story is being told. He met the stationmaster and his beautiful daughter named Dunya and to some extent became friends with them. Researched the facts after the accident with a friend.
Stationmaster- in the story he is called Samson, but the name is mentioned extremely rarely. A loving and kind father who simply adores his daughter Dunya. After her sudden disappearance, she experiences a real tragedy. Dies prematurely from alcohol abuse. The story shows how positive hero, but, unfortunately, unable to overcome the difficulties of life.
Dunya is the daughter of a station master. Kind, meek and very beautiful girl, who was kidnapped by a visiting hussar, hiding the truth from his father. Her life is contradictory: on the one hand, love for her father, whom she betrayed, on the other hand, the inability to resist feelings for a young man who so unexpectedly appeared in her fate. Subsequently, she became a lady, gave birth to children, and was happy with her husband. But the father died untimely, and Dunya, having found the place of his burial, wept for a long time at the grave, pouring out longing and sadness.
Young hussar, or captain Minsky- a young man who decided at all costs to take possession of the heart of the daughter of the stationmaster. For this purpose, he resorts to a cunning method - he pretends to be sick, and then, under the guise of taking the girl to church, he carries out his plan to kidnap her. Subsequently, he is shown as loving his wife, but trying with all his might to get rid of her father, forbidding him to see Dunya.
An old man's grief
The bitter news plunged the poor father of Dunya into such despair that he immediately fell ill and went to bed. And having recovered a little, he weighed all the options on how to help his beloved daughter, and went on foot to look for her.
Meeting with Captain Minsky in St. Petersburg
First I stopped in St. Petersburg, thinking to start searching from there. "He knew from the traveller's station that Captain Minsky was on his way from Smolensk to Petersburg." After a short study, the old man realized that the hussar lives in the Demutov tavern. He came to him and with tears asked "to give back poor Dunya." The young man felt that he was guilty before this gray-haired elderly man, asked for forgiveness, but assured that Dunya would be happy with him and that he would not allow her to see. Then, “putting something in his sleeve,” he opened the door. The poor caretaker himself did not understand how he ended up on the street. He did not accept money from the hussar, but in desperation he threw it on the road. Then, however, changed his mind and wanted to pick up, but it was too late.
Second attempt to see daughter
The old man's heart did not calm down, and, two days later, he decided to make another attempt to see Dunya. The first time he was pushed out of the front footman, but the second, it would seem, luck smiled at the poor father. He noticed a smart droshky approaching Minsky's dwelling, and a hussar running onto the porch of his house. Immediately, a plan ripened in my head, how to still see my own blood. Hiding behind the fact that he wants to take Dunya a note from the master, the girl's father entered the hall. Finally, he saw his daughter. Beautiful, "dressed in all the luxury of fashion", she seemed to be very happy. But, turning around and seeing her own father, who was looking at her, she lost her senses.
Needless to say, how did Minsky react? He drove the old man away in a rage.
When You Have to Reconcile
An attempt to see Dunya was unsuccessful, and this further crippled the old man. He realized that absolutely nothing would help to return the lost daughter, and decided to accept. “For the third year now,” he concluded, “how I live without Dunya and how there is neither a rumor nor a spirit about her.” Such a disappointing speech came from the lips of someone who used to be a flourishing and hopeful man. He was clearly discouraged, thinking that his daughter would not always live in good conditions, loved by her husband. For some reason, the old man's heart said that he would abandon the hussars to Dunya, and he shared these doubts with the narrator over a glass of intoxicating drink.
What happened next?
The narrator remembered his friend and decided to visit the village where the post house once stood. It turned out that they had to listen to sad news: the old caretaker drank himself from grief and died, and the house went to the brewer and his wife. And the master wanted to see where the former friend was buried. The narrator was led there by a tattered boy named Vanya, from whom he learned that Dunya, the caretaker's daughter, had been to the cemetery and lay on the grave for a long time, longing for her father. “A beautiful lady,” Vanya said about her.
Reflections on the end of the story
Contrary to the fears of the father, his daughter became happy with the hussar. Oh, if only he had not given himself over to despair, if his humility had not been outward, but inward! Maybe then the old age of the stationmaster was rich and calmer, and the end of life did not become so sad?
Collegiate registrar or stationmaster - the lowest civil rank of the fourteenth class in the table of ranks in Russia of the eighteenth-nineteenth centuries, as well as an official who has such a rank; postmaster. Their primary task was to issue horses to travelers, take care of these animals, maintain and repair the station, which most often was a log house with several rooms and a stable.
Composition on the theme “Continuation of the history of Dunya. (A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster")"
Dunya Vyrina, the heroine of Pushkin's story "The Stationmaster", left for Petersburg, believing the assurances of the visiting officer Minsky to make her happy. Everything simple was kept on it household. The departure of her only daughter was hard on her father, Samson Vyrin. In my opinion, Dunya herself was also worried, despite her rather prosperous family life in abundance and luxury. Therefore, life in the city did not relieve her of thoughts about her abandoned father. Therefore, on the last pages of the work, we meet with the heroine, who arrived in her native land. This happened a few years after fleeing to the city. Dunya appeared not alone, but accompanied by three children and a nurse. Tears of grief aroused in her the news of the death of the station master. The long-awaited meeting instead of joy brought only sadness: having come to the grave, Dunya "lay down and lay here for a long time." For the rest of her life, the pain of separation from her father and the feeling of guilt in front of him, regret about her own act and the inability to change anything will remain in her heart. We saw before us a deeply suffering woman who had to pay for her own happiness. This expresses the drama of Dunya's situation.
Most likely her future life will not be overshadowed by sad events. If, as a young girl, Dunya was able to adapt to the changes in her life, was not afraid of the unknown, then at an older age she will have enough experience and worldly wisdom to cope with everyday difficulties. If, contrary to the morality imposed by society, she remained deeply human, she will be able to raise her children in respect and care for elders, kindness. An equal relationship with her husband will serve as an example for them. It is a pity that Samson Vyrin could not see either his adult daughter or his grandchildren.
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