What is the climate in Crimea? The weather on the peninsula is so diverse that you can talk about it for a very long time. In this article, we have collected useful information about climatic conditions of this place and we hope that it will help all vacationers, travelers, tourists and pilgrims.
For those planning a trip, we recommend that you focus on the average temperature of the area chosen for your holiday and the seasonal period. Crimea is divided into 3 climatic zones, so we will give average temperature indicators for each region: south coast, mountain and steppe.
Crimea: annual weather and average air temperature by months
Crimea: climatic conditions and average annual temperature
The average annual parameters in each region are different. The farther to the west, the lower the temperature indicators:
- On the southern coasts, the spread is from +12 to +14 °С, and these are the warmest areas.
- In the steppe zones, the difference ranges from 9.7 to 11 °C.
- In the foothills, the average figures are from 8 to 10 °C.
- On yayla, the lowest rates are from 3.5 to 6 ° С.
The given data allows us to understand how different the weather will be on the peninsula. Everyone can find here a comfortable climate zone for life and recreation. Having carefully studied all the data, you can easily decide which of the areas is preferable for you.
Climate of Crimea: climate map
In the northern steppe regions, a temperate climate prevails: in the cold season it is quite snowy and windy here. But spring comes quickly, and the summer months are hot and there is little rain. The plains are dominated by soft weather with high humidity. The reason lies in the abundance deciduous forests: mountains are covered with them.
The southern Crimean shores are located in the subtropical climatic zone with a sub-Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by late spring and prolonged velvet season”, as well as quite late autumn.
We briefly reviewed the features and type of climate in the Crimea, outlined the main climatic zones and zones. We hope we have managed to orient you what conditions the nature of the peninsula offers you in each type of terrain. The whole picture looks like this: it is dry, warm and very sunny here. The most comfortable period is the beginning of the summer and autumn seasons: the heat has not yet gained strength or has already subsided, and the land and sea have already warmed up.
The main forces influencing the local climate are the Crimean mountainous and woodlands, impressive flat territories and steppes, as well as two seas washing the peninsula from three sides - the Black and Azov. Due to the powerful influences of all these factors, as well as the influence of a large amount of sun and winds, an incredible variety of very diverse, and sometimes even unique weather phenomena are created. This was the reason for the saying that Crimea is a separate planet.
Brief description of the climate of the Crimean Peninsula: atmospheric pressure, air humidity, wind and precipitation
Despite the difference in weather conditions for different areas of Crimea, one parameter remains virtually unchanged. This is air pressure. Its performance varies between 758 mm (summer) and 765 mm (winter).
Relative humidity is extremely low in summer, but increases markedly in winter. Geographically, it is distributed as follows: the foothill areas and the southern coast are characterized by low parameters (from 65 to 74%), and the rest of the territory is quite high (from 73 to 82%).
The variety of winds here is due to the territorial location and the rich landscape of the peninsula, which creates and maintains air currents. Moreover, in mountainous regions they are stronger than in the steppe. On the southern coasts and in the foothills, wind gusts rarely exceed 3 m/s, in the yayls they reach a maximum of 7 m/s, and on Ai-Petri gusts of 40 m/s are recorded.
Precipitation is unevenly distributed over the seasons: rains - about 86% of the annual norm, snow or hail - about 9%, and the rest of the options are mixed. The number of rainy days in the steppe regions is from 81 to 135, and in the mountainous regions from 151 to 172. Throughout the summer, it rains no more than 5, maximum 10 times on the peninsula.
When is the best time to relax in Crimea: water temperature by months
The Crimean peninsula is designed for year-round recreation. There are three main climatic zones and up to 20 sub-regions with unique natural and weather conditions. Come anytime and you will definitely enjoy it.
In February, tourists fill the mountain slopes. In the spring months, many people come to boarding houses and sanatoriums for medical treatment, as the air at this time is considered especially healing. Spa vacation limited summer period(June August). At the same time, vacationers who are difficult to tolerate the heat usually go here in May or during the “velvet season”.
If the purpose of your trip is to get acquainted with the numerous historical values of these places, then there are no restrictions for you. Interested ancient history Crimea and pilgrims come to the peninsula all year round.
There are many forest areas and mountain ranges, and the Russians have long been strengthened in the opinion that the climate in the Crimean region is especially beneficial for health. The main Russian hospitals, sanatoriums and health resorts, popular with the inhabitants of our country, are located in these parts.
There is an impressive range of water temperatures on the peninsula. We provide monthly averages that characterize the warmest areas in the south and the coldest in the north.
- In January, the sea temperature ranges from +3 to +9°C.
- February is the coldest period. Ice forms near the coast, and in the water column, the indicators vary from 0 to + 7 ° С.
- In March, the marks are also low from +3 to +8°С.
- In April, warming comes: from +7 to +10°C.
- May opens the swimming season for some, but the water is still refreshing (from +13 to +16°C).
- In June, swimming becomes available to everyone: at sea from +18 to +22°C.
- In July, at the height of the holiday season, the water reaches 26 °C. The average figures look like this: from +21 to 24 ° С.
- August is a very warm sea. Vacationers compare water with "fresh milk" (up to 28 ° C). On average: from +22 to +25°С.
- September. The "velvet season" is coming: from +18 to +22°С.
- In October, the numbers drop to +15.
- In November up to +13°C.
- December closes our list with the following indicators: from +4 to +11°С.
We have tried to collect and analyze the most up-to-date information on climatic conditions so that our readers understand what the climate is like in Crimea. Summing up our review, we state: soft and dry.
The Crimean peninsula is located in the north of the Black Sea, and from the east it is washed by the Sea of Azov. Therefore, if you go to Kerch, you can get to two seas at once. The peninsula is divided into two zones: steppe and mountain.
Rest in the resorts of the Crimean peninsula
In the western part of the peninsula is the Tarkhankut Peninsula, which is known for its beautiful steep banks. In the east of Crimea there is another peninsula - Kerch, behind which is the Kerch Strait, washing the peninsula. Beyond this strait lies Russia. The flight to the Crimea from Moscow is carried out to the airport of Simferopol, both by direct flights and with a transfer.
The climate in Crimea is mild and therefore great for relaxing. There are two types of climate in Crimea - temperate continental and subtropical, which are perfectly combined for a wonderful summer holiday.
Summers on the peninsula are sunny and hot, while winters are mild and sometimes rainy. There is very little snow. Rest in the Crimea is mainly recreational, beach and active. And the peninsula provides all the necessary opportunities for this.
Great resorts for summer holidays:
- Alushta,
- Alupka,
- Yalta,
- Sevastopol,
- Theodosius.
Alupka one of the most beautiful resorts Crimea, where there are 24 sanatorium-type health resorts that specialize in the treatment various diseases. After the beautiful Miskhor, Alupka is the warmest Crimean resort. sunny days here it is about 246 and therefore even in autumn it is warm and comfortable here. Even in winter the air temperature does not drop below +4°C.
If you decide relax in Evpatoria then this would be a great choice. Holidays with children here will be calm and entertaining at the same time. The largest water park on the peninsula is located here, so your kids will be delighted to visit it. In the park, 2500 tourists can relax at the same time, who can swim in 8 different pools and have fun in 25 attractions stylized as South America. There is also a Dinopark, an arboretum, a dolphinarium, so neither adults nor children will be bored in Evpatoria.
In the south of the peninsula is a beautiful Yalta resort, which is the pearl of the Crimea. The uniqueness of this city lies in the fact that it is located, as it were, in a special amphitheater, which was created by nature itself. On land, the city is surrounded by a mountain ring. Comfortable hotels and boarding houses in Yalta are ready to receive Russians this year and therefore the influx of tourists will be quite large. Russian citizens can safely go to the Crimea, as the "home" resort will not hit the wallet hard.
Prices and weather in the resorts
Crimea in winter
Weather in December. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula reaches +7.3°C, in the mountainous regions it is a little cooler and the air warms up only to +1.2°C. In the north, the temperature drops to -1.9°C.
The seas become cold and the water temperature in the Black Sea is only +1°C. The Sea of Azov is slightly warmer than the Black Sea even in winter, and the water warms up to +2°C.
The price of tours at the end of the year is the lowest, as the off season comes, and there are practically no tourists. A ticket with accommodation in a three or four-star hotel can be purchased for only 8,000 - 10,000 rubles.
Weather in January. average temperature air in the south of Crimea is from +3.9°C. In the mountain zone the temperature is -0.6°С, and in the steppe region the temperature is -7°С.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is about 0°С, in the Sea of Azov about +3°С.
The price for tours with accommodation in a three-star hotel starts from 10,800 rubles and more, depending on the type of resort.
February weather. The air temperature in the southern zone is +3.6°С, in the mountains about 0°С, and in the north -3.5°С.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is about 0°С, and in the Sea of Azov +3°С.
The price for tours this month starts from 7200 rubles in three-star hotels and higher in 4 and 5* hotel complexes.
Crimea in spring
Weather in March. The air temperature in the southern part is about +6.4°C. in the mountainous part +3.8°С and in the north it drops to +0.5°С.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is about +5°C, and in the Sea of Azov +9°C.
The price of tours starts from 10,800 rubles with accommodation in three-star hotels. Prices for tours in 4 and 5 * hotels start from 15,000 rubles.
April weather. The air temperature in the southern part is about +10.6°С, in the mountainous regions the air temperature is +9°С and in the northern part +8.5°С.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is +15°C, in the Sea of Azov +17°C.
The price for tours with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel starts from 10,000 rubles and more, depending on the type of resort.
Weather in May. The air temperature in the southern region is +16.2°C, in the mountainous regions +14.6°C, and in the north of Crimea +15.9°C.
The water temperature in the Sea of Azov is +17°C, and in the Black Sea +15°C.
The price for tours with accommodation in a three or four-star hotel starts from 14,400 rubles.
More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in May
Crimea in summer
Weather in June. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula is +20.8°С, in the mountainous parts +18.4°С and in the north of Crimea +20.5°С.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is +23°C and in the Sea of Azov +25°C.
The price of tours in June with accommodation in a three-star hotel starts from 18,000 rubles and more. Accommodation in a four or five star hotel will cost 25,000 - 30,000 rubles.
More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in June
Weather in July. The air temperature is quite high in the southern part of the Crimea and is +24.5°C, but often it rises to 30°C. In the mountainous areas, the temperature rises to +20.5°C during the day, and in the north of the country the temperature reaches +23.2°C.
The water temperature in the Black Sea is +24°С, while in the Sea of Azov it is somewhat warmer and warms up to +26°С.
In July, the price of tours starts from 18,000 rubles with accommodation in three-star hotels in Crimean resorts.
More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in July.
Weather in August. The air temperature in the southern part of Crimea rises during the day to +24°С and higher, in mountainous areas it reaches +20.6°С and in the sulfur part of the peninsula the temperature reaches 22.6°С.
In the Black Sea, the water temperature is about 24°C and in the Sea of Azov +26°C.
The price of tours in August in three-star hotels starts from 18,000 rubles. Accommodation in four-star and five-star hotels will cost 25,000 - 30,000 rubles and more.
Crimea in autumn
Weather in September. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula rises to +19.4°С, in the mountainous regions it is slightly lower than +16.1°С, and in the north the air warms up to +16.7°С.
In the Black Sea, the water temperature reaches +20°C, and in the Azov Sea +22°C.
The price for tours will be approximately 10,800 rubles with accommodation in a comfortable three-star hotel.
Weather in October. The air temperature in the southern part of the peninsula reaches +14.5°C, in mountainous areas the air warms up to 10.9°C, and in the north to +9.8°C.
The water temperature in the Black Sea reaches +10°C, and in the Sea of Azov +12°C.
The price of tours is slightly reduced and this month you can buy a ticket for 8000 rubles with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel.
November weather. The air temperature begins to decrease and in the south it reaches +10.4°C, in the mountainous areas the air warms up to +6.3°C, and in the north of the peninsula up to 3.3°C.
The water temperature in the Black Sea reaches +4°С, and in the Sea of Azov the water is slightly warmer than +5°С
The price of tours is significantly reduced, since many sanatoriums and boarding houses are closed for regular repairs, and therefore a ticket can be purchased from 8,000 rubles with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel.
Weather in Crimea by months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - helpful information from "Travel The World".
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Weather in Crimea by months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - useful information from "Travel The World".
Monthly weather in Crimea
Crimea is divided by a mountain range into two unequal parts, the climate of which is different. The north of the peninsula is a steppe plain, open to the winds at any time of the year. On the southern side of the Crimean Mountains, the climate is more stable and the temperature is several degrees higher. The mountains themselves are another climatic zone of the peninsula.
In January
In Dzhankoy and its surrounding areas, from 0 ° C to +5 ° C, on windy days it gets cold to -7 ° C. In Saki, Evpatoria and the surrounding area +2..+5 °C. One degree warmer in Sevastopol. In Yalta closed from the winds +1..+3 °C. On the South coast +2..+5 °C, and in Kerch +4..+6 °C. In mountainous areas, as well as in Simferopol, during the day it is about 0 °C. Precipitation in January is frequent, mostly in the form of wet rain; snowfalls are possible in the central part of the Crimean Mountains. The sea temperature is below +10 °C.
In February
The climatic indicators of February practically do not differ from those of January, the difference is only in the decrease in the amount of precipitation. Early thaws are possible. In the north of the peninsula, on the contrary, slight cooling occurs.
In March
This month, the average temperature in Crimea is 0..+3 °C at night and +8..+10 °C during the day. To the valleys and to the coast begins to descend a large number of melt water. In the mountains it gets warmer up to +3 °C, on the South Coast up to +7 °C. Due to the peculiarities of the relief in Yalta and the territory adjacent to this resort, during the day it does not exceed +6 ° C. In Alushta, Koktebel and Feodosiya +8..+9 °C.
In April
In April, precipitation increases, a large amount of water descends from the mountains. The average temperature on the peninsula reaches +5 °C at night and +13 °C during the day. In the northern Crimea during the day up to +15 °C. It is two or three degrees colder in Yalta. The sea temperature does not exceed +10 °C.
In May
At the beginning of the month, the water is warmed up to +15 °C, by the end of May it is up to +19 °C. In the northern regions, the daytime temperature reaches +22 °C, on the south coast, with the exception of Yalta, up to +20 °C. In Yalta up to +18 °C. Precipitation continues to increase, especially in the highlands, where it is one to two degrees cooler.
In June
June is the rainiest month in Crimea. There are often brief but heavy showers. The sea warmed up to +23 °C. In the steppe regions and on the western coast during the day up to +27 °C. In Sevastopol up to +25 °C. In Yalta in the daytime up to +22..+23 °C. At the same time, the subjective feeling of temperature in Yalta is higher throughout the summer, due to the weak movement of air in the basin surrounded by mountains, where the resort is located. In other parts of the South Coast up to +25..+25.5 °C. Nights on the peninsula are +18..+20 °C, except for the mountainous part, where it gets colder to +16 °C after dark.
In July
Along with August, it is a hot month. Daytime temperature averages +28..+30 °C. Precipitation is negligible. The water warmed up to +25..+26 °C. At night not below +20 °C, except for mountainous areas.
In August
Across the territory of Crimea during the day on average +30 °C, at night +20..+22 °C. The southern coast is closed from the winds and the temperature here is subjectively perceived higher. The water temperature in the sea is not lower than +25 °C. Precipitation is rare.
In September
In the north of the peninsula during the day +23..+24 °C. In Evpatoria and Sevastopol +24 °C during the day, +18 °C at night. On the South Coast during the day +23..+23.5 °C, at night it gets cold up to +18 °C, in some places up to +16 °C. The sea temperature is kept at +22 °C, which still allows you to swim. In mountainous regions and Simferopol, it gets cold at night to +13 °C, during the day +22.5..+23 °C. Precipitation is still insignificant.
In October
In most parts of the peninsula +15..+16 °C during the day, +10..+11 °C at night. In Sevastopol during the day up to +17 °C, in Yalta up to +13 °C. In Simferopol and mountainous areas, the temperature drops to +7 °C at night. Precipitation in October is infrequent. Sea water has cooled down to +17 °C.
In November
This month, the rains intensify significantly, especially in the mountains. The average November temperature is +6..+11 °C. In Sevastopol up to +12.5 °C, in Yalta in the daytime +8 °C. In the mountains from +4 °C to +9 °C.
In December
In the central part of Crimea during the day +4..+5 °C. In mountainous areas, temperatures can drop to 0°C. On the coast during the day up to +7 °C, with the exception of Yalta, where +4 °C. Rain and fog possible.
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The main feature of the Crimean climate is its southern coast protected from northern steppe winds. It experiences weather throughout the year that is more typical of subtropical than temperate continental latitudes. The mild and warm climate of the south of the peninsula is ideal for relaxation and recovery almost all year round, because according to the main characteristics, the weather conditions here are very reminiscent of the Mediterranean climate in Monaco, Venice or Nice.
Spring on the Crimean peninsula can be different from year to year and give everyone unexpected surprises: sometimes in May you can safely swim, and there are years when it rains even in June, the coast is shrouded in fogs and humid winds blow. Almost always, the first half of autumn in the Crimea is characterized by warm and quiet weather. It is not for nothing that September is considered to be the velvet season: at a time when it gets cold behind the Crimean mountains, it rains with sleet, there are still many vacationers on the beaches of the South Coast. The main feature of the Crimean climate is moderation, here even at peak summer heat the temperature rarely rises to +35 degrees, and in the mountains even less, from +25 to +30 degrees. Winters on the southern Black Sea coast of Crimea are usually snowless. Precipitation falls mainly in the form of rain.
In the resort centers of the peninsula, snow is a rarity and a curiosity. It falls only about ten times during the winter and melts quickly. You can see a good snow cover only in the mountains, where already at a height of 600 - 700 meters there are snowdrifts from 30 to 100 cm.
According to synoptic observations over the past hundred years, the warmest month in Crimea is July, although August often beats July temperature maxima. The average daily temperature in summer on the southern coast is 22 - 24 degrees, and in the rest of the peninsula about 27 degrees. It is coldest in Crimea in February, when even in Yalta the temperature does not rise above +3 degrees. Frosts come to the peninsula, but they are mild and short-lived, usually the thermometer drops to -4 degrees in the morning, before dawn. Almost all exotic heat-loving plants feel comfortable at this temperature.
Sunny and warm weather in Crimea reigns from April to October, and the swimming season lasts from May to early October, when the temperature of the Black Sea reaches a comfortable +20 degrees. The warmest sea in August, from +24 to +27 degrees.
On the coast from Sudak to Laspi, about 500 millimeters of precipitation falls annually, while in the mountains the average annual rainfall exceeds 1000 millimeters. Precipitation patterns vary with the season. So, in the summer in the Crimea there are short showers, usually in the morning. And in winter, drizzling prolonged rains prevail, which may not stop for several days.
Despite the small length of a narrow strip of the Southern Coast of Crimea, the weather conditions at different resorts may vary slightly. This is mainly due to the proximity and structure of the mountains and the seabed, as well as the presence of vegetation around.
For example, Yalta among local residents has the name "oven", because on all sides the city is separated from the rest of the land by a high ridge of mountains through which cold winds cannot break. In this region, mountains reach a kilometer height only at a distance of 4-6 kilometers from the sea coast. Thanks to this feature, the weather in Big Yalta is stable, without sudden cold snaps.
To the west of Yalta is another popular resort, Simeiz, which boasts less rain and cooler summers. In the vicinity of the city there are magnificent wide beaches, and the mountains slightly receding from the coastline are covered with evergreen and deciduous forests.
The southern coast differs from the rest of the Crimea not only in a warmer and milder climate, but also in the level of humidity. It is especially important to know this feature for people suffering from respiratory diseases. At the height of the summer season, it is better for such patients to undergo treatment not in Yalta or Foros, but in Feodosia or Evpatoria. The fact is that the air humidity in the south of the peninsula in summer is quite high, about 60%, and uncomfortable for wellness procedures. And in the resorts in the west or in the east of Crimea, the humidity does not exceed 40-50%, it is this indicator that is considered ideal for a person.
The Crimean subtropics have become a cozy home for many heat-loving plants, once brought from other countries. The flowering cycles of many exotic flowers do not stop with the onset of winter, colorful colors and aromas only replace each other and tirelessly adorn gardens, flower beds and meadows on the slopes of the mountains. For example, in January the hellebore begins to bloom, in February it is replaced by almonds and jasmine, in March the dogwood, levkoy, and magnolia bloom. With the advent of April, flowers bloom on most fruit trees, and May pleases with colorful tulips, roses and wisteria. In the summer, field and decorative flowers do not stop blooming, the purple haze of lavender fields pleases the eye. In autumn and winter, equatorial flowers and fruit trees bloom in the indoor botanical gardens.
This combination of climate, vegetation, sea air and mountains make Crimea an ideal place for recreation and treatment of adults and children all year round.
The weather by months is presented in the temperature table and in the reviews of tourists, in December in Alushta 8°C, Feodosia 6°C.
Crimea is one of the places especially loved by tourists, where you should spend your vacation or vacation. Crimea, in particular the southern coast of Crimea, is annually visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists. The small resort towns of Crimea live solely at the expense of tourists and the tourism business. In general, Crimea occupies a rather small territorial space, however, it is divided into 3 climatic zones, the climate of the Crimean steppes, mountainous terrain and, of interest to tourists, the zone of the southern coast of Crimea. The southern coast of Crimea is characterized by a Mediterranean climate; snow cover rarely falls in the winter season, and if it does, it does not last long, melting at positive air temperatures.
Summers in Crimea are warm, and even hot, and winters, although wet, are comfortable and mild. The holiday season in Crimea starts from May to September. In the summer months, the water temperature is almost the same as the air temperature.
The salty sea of Crimea allows you to spend not only a pleasant holiday, but also a recreational holiday, since the waters of the salty sea have a beneficial effect on the skin, nails, and hair, strengthening the body and skin condition. All beaches are equipped with showers fresh water, in order to wash away salt deposits from the skin. Weather in Crimea in January: Alushta 6°C, Feodosia 3°C.
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