Juicy tropical jungles, endless expanses of savannahs and an incredible variety of shades of the ocean surface - the state Nigeria, once the earth ancient civilization Nok, today only begins to develop tourism. The climate of this hot African country is far from heavenly, but even here you can comfortably relax if you choose the right period for your trip.
Climate zones of Nigeria
Nigeria is interesting geographical position. Located in the western part of the African continent, Nigeria has access to the Gulf of Guinea. On its territory, the rivers Benue and, in fact, the Niger, from which the name of the country comes, flow. Thanks to the riverbed, Nigeria is literally divided into two parts - northern and southern. In the south - tropical thickets, forests rich in flora and fauna, in the middle lane - savannahs, and in the far north a semi-desert landscape prevails.
The climate is mostly subequatorial . But in some areas dominated equatorial monsoon . The territory of Nigeria is characterized by the following features:
- The coast always has hotter and more humid weather throughout the year.
- In the north of the country, humidity is less, but temperature fluctuations throughout the year are more pronounced.
As for precipitation, most of it falls in the river delta Niger(up to 4000 mm/year), the smallest number is in the north of the country (maximum 500 mm/year).
The average temperature in this African country is never below +25°C.
It rains in the summer in Nigeria, while the weather is dry in the winter.
The transition from dry to wet season in Nigeria is driven by the interaction of winds from the north (desert wind and "harmattan") and humid south monsoons from the Atlantic.
Despite the fact that several hundred tribes still live in Nigeria, and the people here speak more than 500 languages (!), Most of which are dead, official language communication is considered to be English. Together with the Adawama, Fulfulde, Igba, Yoruba and others, Nigerians understand, write and speak English very well.
Tourist seasons in Nigeria
Those who are looking for adventure, new impressions of untouched nature and acquaintance with ancient customs and traditions should go to Nigeria. Since the climate here varies from equatorial to tropical and even arid, it is worth keeping in mind where and at what time to go. With high humidity and air temperature in Nigeria, like in a "frying pan", with low temperatures and showers, it is very damp and not comfortable.
The most hot - in March-June in the north.
The hottest month in the south is April b.
In the south of the country, many snakes and crocodiles live in the jungle. Do not go on an exotic landscape tour without a local guide!
The best time to visit Nigeria is autumn-early winter, when there is still no such heat, but it is already cloudy and not rainy.
What to bring
There are many myths about Nigeria itself: supposedly there are mosquitoes the size of an elephant, orange water flows from the tap, supposedly you can go there for food and it’s better not to leave the territory of the hotels at all. In fact, there is only a small amount of truth in this.
Cinematography is well developed in Nigeria. The local film industry is called Nollywood, in terms of the number of films produced, it even "lowers" Hollywood to third place after itself and Bollywood.
Malaria mosquitoes are found in swampy areas, there are few of them in Nigeria. It is better to go into the jungle well-dressed - it's true (strong boots, socks, pants, long sleeves, a hat). But on the territory of hotels there are usually no such problems, so you can take shorts, T-shirts and open clothes with you. It is also not forbidden to leave the territory of the hotels, the only thing you may be asked for is the purpose for which you are leaving the hotel, and give recommendations on safety.
There are few slender women in Nigeria, because according to tradition, if a woman is not fat enough, then she is not financially well off, and she is in poor health. It is so established that before the wedding, gaining weight is almost a prerequisite for Nigerians.
In local villages there are really big problems with water. But if you are going on a tour of Nigeria, visiting big cities and planning to live in a modern hotel, there will be no questions about tap water.
Nigeria is characterized by high prices for food, housing, services. For example, a hotel room will cost at least $ 30 / day.
About local food. It is better to take with you all the medications you need for the digestive tract, as well as " ambulance» in case of poisoning. Just in case. If you don't try your luck tasting food at local markets in the heat of +35°C, but eat exclusively at the hotel, decent cafes and restaurants, you won't have such problems. It is better to drink bottled water.
Be sure to try the local beer in Nigeria, or even bring a bottle to your friends. Popular lager "Gulda" - beer with a low alcohol content. It is also interesting to taste the analogue of fruit kvass "Maltina" and "Malta". Such drinks are prepared exclusively in Nigeria, and nowhere else in the world.
Of the medicines that you take regularly or that you may need while traveling, it is best to take with you from home. In Nigeria, medical care is poor, and pharmacies often sell counterfeit medicines. Plus, it is worth providing a place in the suitcase for repellents, sunscreen and burns, antiseptic.
Among the mandatory wardrobe when visiting Nigeria: cotton clothes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, a windbreaker in case of rain, tight shoes.
Do not take jewelry, expensive things. You need to have cash with you, the use of credit cards is not available everywhere.
Taxis in Nigeria are blue.
Monthly weather in Nigeria
January
The weather is cloudless. During the day up to +32°С, at night +21°С. The temperature in the bay is comfortable for swimming and stays at +27+28°С. Windy days are rare, and then, when the wind speed does not exceed 6-7 m / s, the air humidity is very low.
February
February gets hotter. During the day up to +34°С. At night - not lower than + 23 ° С. Low humidity and no precipitation.
March
It gets even one degree hotter in March - up to + 35 ° С. The water in the Gulf of Guinea warms up more strongly - up to + 29 ° С. In March, you can catch, according to statistics, only 1 rainy day.
The main natural attraction of Nigeria is the Jos Plateau. This is a hill in the middle of the steppe, from which the view is clearly visible for many kilometers around. Opposite is the presidential palace, so the architectural monument is well guarded by the military. Not every tourist will be able to take a photo from this attraction.
April
The southwest wind, which prevails in April, sometimes brings gusts up to 17-18 m/s. Humidity rises. Clear days - only one week for the whole month, it rains more often - about 5 times a month. The temperature is kept at around + 32 ° C during the day.
May
It's getting colder. Daytime air temperature does not exceed +30°C. A total of 9 rainy days, during which time almost 200 mm of precipitation falls. Water temperature +28°С.
June
Rainy weather prevails in June - up to 10 days per month. Humidity is high. It should be borne in mind that it is in June that the danger of strong hurricanes remains, when a heavy wind with gusts of up to 45 m/s blows away everything in its path.
July
July is even cooler. The daily temperature is kept at around + 25 + 26 ° С. Such temperature and water in the Gulf of Guinea. It rains for half of the month, bringing with it up to 400 mm of precipitation. Humidity over 85%.
August
The coldest and most inhospitable month in Nigeria is August. Truly, "winter". During the day - up to a maximum of + 24 + 25 ° С, at night - up to + 20 ° С. 2/3 months it's raining. Humidity is almost 100%.
September
In September, the weather begins to improve. The air temperature rises to +28°C, while in the bay the water warms up to +26°C. It rains every three days, and the air humidity remains high.
October
It continues to rain in October, but at the same time the air temperature and humidity increase. Not a very comfortable time to stay.
November
low humidity, and heat water (+27°С). Few cloudy days and almost no rain.
What to bring from Nigeria? The main souvenirs are: textiles (fabrics, especially handmade, are magnificent), bizarre African masks, clay products, calabash (pumpkin vessels), silver and gold jewelry.
December
Great time to swim in the Gulf of Guinea. Water temperature +28°С. Despite the fact that the daytime air temperature is about + 32 ° C, at night + 21 ° C. This is the most cloudless time of the year - the sun shines 24 days a month. Precipitation is practically non-existent.
The Gulf of Guinea is in itself very beautiful place. An endless stretch of beaches along over 800 km of coastline, gorgeous shades ocean water… But all positive impressions are spoiled by the unkemptness of these places, as well as the lack of infrastructure.
Nigeria is a country in which tourism is just beginning to develop, at the same time, nature, history and culture, untouched by civilization, have been preserved here.
Weather in cities and resorts by months
Abuja
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 35 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 35 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 20 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 16 | 16 | |
| Rain, mm | 2 | 5 | 11 | 63 | 134 | 164 | 218 | 263 | 253 | 103 | 4 | 1 |
Rick Cruz
What kind of climate does Nigeria have?Brief description of the climate of Nigeria
Weather in Nigeria is influenced by the following factors Wet and dry tropical climate. Winter dry season. There are more than two months with a diameter less than 60 mm (2.4"). All average monthly temperatures exceed 18°C (64°F).March is the hottest month when the maximum temperature is around 35℃ (95℉). Usually the first week is the hottest. But be aware of thunder and rain. Most cold month- august. This month, temperatures at night can reach 18℃ (64℉)! And be prepared for the uncertain.
Nigeria weather conditions throughout the year
Nigeria is a country in West Africa located on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The climate of Nigeria is characterized by rainy and dry seasons. The southeast of the country is hot and rainy for most of the year, while the southwest and interior is mostly dry. In the north and west, a climate with dry and wet seasons prevails, while in the far north of the country a climate with little rainfall. In the north of the country, the rainy season lasts from mid-May to September, and in the south - from March to November. In the north of the country, the weather varies greatly compared to the south, where temperature and humidity are constant. The average annual temperature is around 26℃ (79℉), while it is somewhat higher in the interior of the country. In Lagos the average annual temperature is 32℃ (90℉) and in Maiduguri 38℃ (100℉). Humidity is high, although air humidity can be reduced under the influence of a harmful substance. In the north of the country, the Hairattan disease has been active for more than three months. Precipitation is unevenly distributed across the country so that more than 3,000 mm of precipitation falls annually in the south, while about 1,800 mm of precipitation falls in the southwest. In the far north of the country, the annual rainfall is about 500mm. Weather in Nigeria influenced Tropical wet & dry climate climate. Winter dry season. More than two months with precipitation less than 60 mm (2.4"). All average monthly temperatures exceed 18° C (64° F). Precipitation in the dry season is lower than 100 mm. It occurs mainly in the tropical region and also near the equator.
Nigeria is located in West Africa on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea and covers an area of 923,768 km2, being the 32nd country in the world and the 14th in Africa in terms of territory. The total length of the state border is 4047 km: in the west - with Benin (773 km), in the north - with Niger (1497 km), in the northeast - with Chad (87 km), in the east - with Cameroon (1690 km); the coastline is 853 km.
The highest point in the country, Mount Chappal Waddi (2419 m) is located in the state of Taraba near the Nigerian-Cameroonian border.
The Niger and Benue rivers divide the country into two parts: the coastal plain is located in the southern part, and low plateaus predominate in the northern part. large area The country is occupied by the Primorsky Plain, formed mainly by river sediments. In the west of the plain along the coast there is a chain of sandbars that connect with each other and the Gulf of Guinea.
To the north of the Maritime Plain, the country's territory passes into a low plateau - the Yoruba plateau to the west of the Niger River and the Udi plateau to the east. Next is the Northern Plateau, the height of which varies from 400-600 m to more than 1000 m. The highest is the central part of the plateau - the Jos Plateau, the highest point of which is Mount Shere (1735 m). In the northwest, the Northern Plateau passes into the Sokoto Plain, in the northeast - into the Borno Plain.
Terrain and water resources
Nigeria is located on a low plateau approx. 600 m above sea level From the south, Nigeria is washed by the Gulf of Guinea, in the northeast it goes to the shores of Lake Chad. The Niger River with its tributary Benue divides the country into two parts: to the south of their valleys, most of the territory is occupied by the Maritime Plain, and low plateaus extend to the north. The coastal plain is formed by sediments of rivers and stretches for hundreds of kilometers from west to east. To the north, the area gradually rises and passes into stepped plateaus (Yoruba, Udi, Jos, etc.) with heights in the central part up to 2042 m (Vogel Peak on the Shebshi Plateau) and numerous remnant rocks. In the northwest, the plateaus merge into the Sokoto Plain (basin of the river of the same name), and in the northeast into the Bornu Plain.
In the west of the plain along the coast there is a chain of sandbars that connect with each other and the Gulf of Guinea. To the north of the Maritime Plain, the country's territory passes into a low plateau - the Yoruba plateau to the west of the Niger River and the Udi plateau to the east. Next is the Northern Plateau, the height of which varies from 400-600 m to more than 1000 m. The highest is the central part of the plateau - the Jos Plateau, the highest point of which is Mount Shere (1735 m). In the northwest, the Northern Plateau passes into the Sokoto Plain, in the northeast - into the Borno Plain.
Statistical indicators of Nigeria
(as of 2012)
The territory of the country is divided into large blocks by the valleys of the Niger and Benue rivers and separated from the ocean by a narrow belt of coastal marshes. The width of this belt usually does not exceed 16 km, with the exception of the Niger Delta, where it reaches 97 km. A complex network of lagoons and channels located behind the barrier of sandy beaches form a system of protected shallow waterways through which small craft can pass from the border with Benin in the west to the border with Cameroon in the east without access to the ocean. Further inland, the Nsukka-Okigwi ledge is clearly distinguished, rising above the valley of the Cross River, the Jos and Biu plateaus, as well as the Adamawa mountains. The mostly flat surface of the plateau, composed of crystalline rocks in the north and west of the country and sandstones in the east, is in many places dotted with island mountains (inselbergs), i.e. rocky remnant hills with steep slopes. In the northeast, the surface gradually decreases towards Lake Chad, the level of which is 245 m above sea level.
The main rivers of Nigeria are the Niger, from which the name of the country came, and its largest tributary, the Benue. The main tributaries of Niger and Benue - Sokoto, Kaduna and Gongola, as well as rivers flowing into Lake Chad, begin on the Jos Plateau, which is the hydrographic center of Nigeria. Navigation on these and other rivers such as the Imo and the Cross is limited due to rapids and waterfalls, as well as strong seasonal fluctuations in water levels. On Niger all year round the movement of ships is supported to the city of Onich (where a bridge was built across the river), and from June to March - to Lokodzhi. During the wet season, ships run to Jebba. Steamboats go along Benue to Yola, but navigation is carried out only for four months - from July to October.
Soils and minerals
Almost all soils in Nigeria are acidic. In a number of areas in the east of the country, intensive leaching of soils formed on sandstones led to the formation of the so-called. "acid sands", which are easy to process, but are quickly depleted. The soils of the far north were formed from desert sands and are easily destroyed. They differ sharply from the fertile soils that have developed on heavy loams in the floodplains of many rivers, in the cocoa belt and in the Niger Delta. In some densely populated areas, intensive farming and overgrazing have caused soil erosion.
Vast areas of Nigeria are composed of sedimentary rocks enriched in iron. Many deposits iron ore but they are not developed. The largest deposits are located at Mount Patti near Lokoji and in Sokoto. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country produced oil and natural gas in the Niger Delta and offshore, tin and columbite (niobium ore) in the Jos Plateau near Enugu, and limestone (for cement production) in Nkalagu, Abeokuta, Sokoto, Ukpilla and Calabar .
Climate of Nigeria
The climate of Nigeria is equatorial monsoonal and subequatorial, with high humidity. There are two distinct climatic zones on the territory of Nigeria. Along the coast, the climate is hot and very humid throughout the year. In the north of the country, the temperature varies significantly depending on the time of year, the humidity becomes less. Average annual temperatures exceed + 25 °С.
In the north, the hottest months are March-June, in the south - April, when the temperature reaches +30-32 C. The rainiest and "coolest" month is August. The largest number precipitation falls in the Niger Delta (up to 4000 mm per year), in the central part of the country - 1000–1400 mm, and in the extreme northeast - only 500 mm.
The driest period is winter, when the harmattan wind blows from the northeast, bringing daytime heat and sharp daily temperature changes from the desert regions of the mainland (during the day the air warms up to +40 C or more, and at night the temperature drops to +10 C).
In Nigeria, the climate varies greatly depending on the region. The most pleasant dry season (November to March), and especially November and December. At this time, the coast (Lagos, Calabar) is still very hot, even at night. But the humidity is less compared to the rest of the year. The sky is often cloudy in the morning. As you move north, the climate becomes drier and healthier: in the center of the country, the days are more sunny, and the nights are cool (Jos), and in the north there is practically no rain, and the day is hot, while the nights are even cold (Kano, Maiduguri) . In the north, from December to March, the harmattan wind blows, provoking sandstorms, which sometimes worsens visibility.
On the coast, the rainy season lasts seven months (from late March to late October). The rains are very intense in Lagos, where the atmosphere is extremely stuffy and hot, and the rainiest place in the country is Calabar, where it rains down until December. In the east of the country, in the Yoruba country, there is a small "dry break" in August. Heavy rains also occur in the center of the country, but in the north their season is limited to four months (from June to September). The sea off the coast of Nigeria is warm all year round, but swimming can be dangerous due to high tides.
Flora and fauna of Nigeria
Mangrove and freshwater wetland forests predominate on the coast, but then give way to a strip of dense rainforest, in which the main tree species are kaya (mahogany), high chlorophore and hard resin triplochiton. The oil palm is found growing wild in the tropical rainforest, and in densely populated areas the shrubbery of this palm has replaced the forest. In the more northern regions, the forest thins out and is replaced by tall grasses. This is the Guinean savanna, in which trees such as baobab, false locust and tamarind grow. More open savannahs occur north of the line marking the northern limit of root crop cultivation, while desert landscapes dominate in the far northeast. Acacia (source of gum arabic) and mimosa are common there.
Nigeria is characterized by both savannas and tropical forests. Once tropical rainforests occupied most of its territory, but now they are distributed only in the Maritime Plain and in river valleys. Deciduous dry tropical forests are widespread in the north of the forest zone. Almost half of the country's territory is occupied by tall-grass (wet Guinean) savannah, alternating with areas of park savannahs (with sparse trees - kaya, isoberlinia, mitragina). To the north of the zone of tall grass savannah, the dry Sudanese savannah stretches with characteristic umbrella acacias, baobabs and thorny bushes. In the extreme north-east of the country, the so-called Sahelian savanna with sparse vegetation stretches. And only off the shores of Lake Chad is an abundance of lush greenery, thickets of reeds and papyrus.
Just as varied animal world Nigeria, preserved in national parks and reserves (in particular, in the Yankari Reserve, on the Bauchi Plateau). The accommodation of the animals depends on the vegetation. Crocodiles, monkeys and snakes live in the southern swamps and forests, while antelopes (several species), camels, hyenas, and sometimes giraffes and lions are found in the north. Other animals characteristic of rainforest and wet savannas - elephants, gazelles, gorillas and leopards. The rivers are home to numerous species of fish, crocodiles and hippos. The diversity of birds is striking, especially along the edges of forests. African bustards, vultures, kites, hawks, snipes, quails, pigeons, ostriches and parakeets live here.
Population of Nigeria
The population of Nigeria is 152.2 million (July 2010 estimate, 8th in the world). Annual growth - 2%. Fertility - 4.8 births per woman. Infant mortality - 93 per 1000 (11th in the world). Average life expectancy is 46 years for men, 48 years for women (220th place in the world). Infection with the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - 3.1% (2007 estimate, 2.6 million people - 3rd place in the world). Ethnic composition: more than 250 aboriginal peoples and tribes. The largest ethnic groups: Yoruba - 21%, Hausa and Fulani - 29%, Igbo - 18%. Religions: about 40% of the population are Muslims (Hausa and part of the Yoruba), about 40% are Christians (Igbo and most of the Yoruba), the rest adhere to traditional beliefs. The literacy rate of the population over 15 is 68% (2003 estimate).
The official language of Nigeria is English, but Edo, Efik, Adawama Fulfulde, Hausa, Idoma, Igba, Central Kanuri, and Yoruba are also widely spoken among the population. In total, there are 421 languages in Nigeria, of which 410 are alive, 2 are second without native speakers, 9 are dead. Dead Nigerian languages include Ayawa, Basa Gumna, Hola, Auyokawa, Gamo-Ningi, Kpati, Mawa, Kubi, and Teshenawa.
Local languages are used mainly for communication and in the media, some languages are also taught in schools. Most of the country's population speaks two or more languages.
For the various languages of Nigeria in the 1980s. The Pan-Nigerian alphabet was developed based on the Latin. All Nigerians are quite religious, Muslims make up to 40% of the population, Christians - 40%, the rest are adherents of local beliefs.
Source - http://ru.wikipedia.org/
http://www.meteostar.ru/
http://www.uadream.com/
Which means "flowing water" in Tuareg.
Capital of Nigeria. Abuja.
Nigeria Square. 923768 km2.
Population of Nigeria. 110532 thousand people
Location of Nigeria. Nigeria is a state in the West, bordering Niger in the north, Chad in the east and Benin in the west. In the south it is washed by the Gulf of Guinea.
Administrative divisions of Nigeria. Nigeria is a federation of 30 states and the metropolitan area of Abuja.
Form of government of Nigeria. Republic.
Head of State of Nigeria. President elected for a term of 5 years.
Supreme legislature of Nigeria. Bicameral Parliament (House of Representatives and Senate).
Supreme executive body of Nigeria. Government.
Major cities in Nigeria. Lagos, Ibadan.
Official language of Nigeria. English.
Religion in Nigeria. 50% - Muslims, 40% - Christians, 10% - pagans.
Ethnic composition of Nigeria. 21% - Hausa, 20% - Yoruba, 17% - For, 9% - Fulani. In addition, about 250 more ethnic groups live in Nigeria.
Currency of Nigeria. Naira = 100 kobo.
Sights of Nigeria. In Lagos - National Museum Nigeria, where the richest collection of art objects from almost all periods of the country's development is located, are also of interest to museums in City, Ibadane, Ilorin, Jos and Kaduna.
Useful information for tourists
Ocean beaches, located on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, are magnificent, but very dirty and practically not equipped. It can be said that there are no seaside resorts, although beaches of sand of different shades stretch for many hundreds of kilometers. The unique natural monument of Nigeria is the Jos Plateau, which is remnant rocks rising from the greenery with flat tops and almost sheer slopes, pitted.
It is forbidden to export weapons, drugs, food in large quantities, exotic plants, animals and birds. Antiques and art, items made of gold and precious metals are subject to mandatory customs control. For the export of animal skins, ivory and crocodile skin products, an appropriate permit is required. When importing pets, you must have a veterinary certificate with a mark of vaccination against rabies and permission from the country's veterinary service.
The state is located in West Africa. In the south it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Benin to the west, Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, and Cameroon to the east and southeast. The Niger and Benue rivers divide the country into two parts: in the south lies the Seaside Plain formed by river sediments, in the north low plateaus predominate. In the west of the plain along the coast there is a chain of sandbars that connect with each other and the Gulf of Guinea. The height of the plateau varies from 400-600 m to more than 1000 m. The highest is the central part of the plateau - the Jos plateau, the highest point of which is Mount Shere (1735 m). The highest point in Nigeria, Mount Chappal Waddi (2419 m) is located in the state of Taraba near the Cameroonian border.
Equatorial monsoon and subequatorial, with high humidity. Average annual temperatures everywhere exceed +25°C. In the north, the hottest months are March-June, in the south - April, when the temperature reaches +30+32°C. The rainiest and "coolest" month is August. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the Niger Delta (up to 4000 mm per year), in the central part of the country - 1000-1400 mm, and in the extreme northeast - only 500 mm. The driest period is winter, when the harmatan wind blows from the northeast, bringing daytime heat and sharp daily temperature changes from the desert regions of the mainland (during the day the air warms up to + 40 ° C or more, and at night the temperature drops to + 10 ° C).
Nigerian money
Naira (NGN) is equal to 100 kobo. In circulation there are banknotes of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 naira and coins of 50 kobo, 1 and 2 naira.1 NGN = 0.05 USD
Different religious beliefs and cults are widespread among the peoples of Nigeria, and often different beliefs coexist among the same peoples. For example, among the Yoruba you can meet adherents of traditional beliefs, Muslims and Christians. In Nigeria, more than in other African countries, functioning temples associated with traditional religions, a hierarchy of influential priesthoods and religious secret societies have survived. Almost half of the population adheres to local beliefs and cults. Traditional beliefs were most developed among the Yoruba, Bini, for, Ibi-Bio. Among the Yoruba, for example, many different gods are known; the higher include deities, personifying the main forces of nature, the lower - all kinds of patron spirits of mountains, rivers, trees, etc. There is also a cult of ancestors. There is a widespread belief in witchcraft, black and white magic.
The main place in the cuisine of Nigeria is occupied by a side dish, which is served with boiled or fried rice with vegetables, potatoes and fried or boiled yams. The side dish is served with fish, meat or chicken with a lot of seasonings. A variety of soups crown the meal. A traditional dish is moya-moya, a bean casserole cooked in young palm leaves with egg and smoked fish. Residents of Nigeria do not eat fruits, although there are a lot of them here. Thirst is quenched with low-alcohol beer "Gulda" of local production. Stronger alcoholic drinks, as well as tea and coffee, are not in use here.
Sights of Nigeria
Lagos is a port in the southwest of Nigeria, the most Big city country. With a population of about 12 million people, Lagos is the second largest city in Africa after Cairo. Initially, Lagos was a small settlement of the Yoruba tribe, during the European colonization and independence it became the most important commercial center of Nigeria. Here are the National Museum and numerous nightclubs, the most famous of which are "Ariya" and "Jazz 38".
A unique natural monument of Nigeria, the Jos Plateau is a remnant cliffs rising from the greenery of the jungle with flat tops and almost sheer slopes, eaten away by erosion. Outwardly, they resemble the famous "pillars" of the state of Utah in the USA, but they are made of gray rocks and contrast brightly with the surrounding greenery of the rainforest. You can also get acquainted with the local nature in the reserves of Borgu, Quiambana and Jankari.
Abuja is the young capital of Nigeria, which officially replaced Lagos in 1991. The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976 and, after fifteen years of planning and reconstruction, was brought to life. The city is located in a picturesque steppe valley in the central part of Nigeria. The area is relatively underdeveloped and ethnically neutral. Choosing a place for new capital, the authorities sought to create a city that would not be dominated by any one ethnic, social or religious group. The unfinished capital of Nigeria will be of interest, first of all, to those who want to see the main government buildings of the country.
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