Message about one of the golden cities. Journey along the Golden Ring of Russia

The cities of the Golden Ring of Russia are Rostov the Great, Sergiev Posad, Yaroslavl, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Kostroma and, of course, Vladimir. All these cities have managed to preserve the historical exhibits of Russian culture.

Everyone should definitely visit all these great places, see the monuments of Russian history and feel this inspiring atmosphere. Further in the article there will be a basic description of the cities of the Golden Ring and their attractions, which are no less interesting than.

Rostov

This city is the richest in terms of historical values ​​among all eight cities of the golden ring. It contains important cultural monuments not only of Russian but also of European history.


The most popular sights and monuments of culture and architecture are the Rostov Kremlin, the ensemble of the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery, Rostov Zvony and Avraamiev Epiphany Monastery.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Sergiev Posad

The historically important buildings of Russian culture were erected not even in the 18th century, but were built during the 14th-17th centuries. That is, the Trinity Cathedral and the Lavra ensemble built around it are among the oldest historical buildings in Russia.


It is also worth visiting such sights of Sergiev Posad as the Assumption Cathedral and the Spiritual Temple.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Yaroslavl

This is the oldest of the cities that were built on the banks of the great Russian river Volga. The main and oldest attraction of this place is called the Spassky Monastery, namely the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral.



It was erected at the beginning of the 15th century. Also an important monument of ancient Russian culture is the Church of the Prophet Elijah.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

This city is one of the best places for creative people, as it is located on the shores of the beautiful Lake Pleshcheyevo. The city is very rich in various monasteries, for example: Nikolsky, Feodorovsky, Sretensky Novodevichy, Nikitsky and Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery.


Diversity is also represented in the form of many museums of architecture, artistic activity and economic culture of Ancient Russia.

Ivanovo

This city reflects the revolutionary history of Russia like no other. The number of monuments is amazing, since their number is second only to the capital and St. Petersburg. Ivanovo is also famous for its developed textile infrastructure.


The oldest sights of the city are the Shchudrovskaya tent, erected in the 17th century, and the Assumption Church, made not of stone, but of wood, built at the end of the same century, but, unfortunately, it burned down in 2015.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal

A feature, a highlight of this city, no doubt, is the architectural complex of the Suzdal Kremlin. It is believed that the Kremlin itself was built in the 10th century and is called the most ancient building in the city.


The Kremlin Ensemble consists of such attractions as St. Nicholas Church, Bishops' Chambers and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.

Kostroma

The city keeps the memory of the reign of Catherine II, in the form of a building plan, approved by the empress. The main attractions of Kostroma are the ensembles of the famous Ipatiev Monastery and Susaninskaya Square.



The first complex includes the chambers of the Romanovs themselves, as well as the Trinity Cathedral, Belfry, Bishop's and Fraternal buildings, walls and turrets of the Old City. By the way, here all year round you can visit the Terem and the Residence of the Snow Maiden, from which all the kids are delighted.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Vladimir

Undoubtedly, this city can be called holy. Since the number of white stone structures is quite large. The main attractions of Vladimir are the Golden Gate and the Assumption Cathedral. As well as the no less important white stone Dmitrievsky Cathedral.



The cities of the Golden Ring of Russia reflect the culture and spirit of Ancient Russia. To appreciate and feel all the greatness of Russian history, you must personally visit each of these eight cities.

Journey along a unique route - Golden Ring of Russia is an acquaintance with the unique atmosphere of the most ancient Russian cities, as well as a great opportunity to get to know the country better, get to know its history and culture. A visit to the ancient cities, where the most important events in the history of the country took place, will definitely leave an indelible impression.

Information about the Golden Ring of Russia

Being the most popular tourist route, which has almost 50 years The trip gives foreign tourists the opportunity to get to know the Russian hinterland better, to discover perfectly preserved sights, monuments of religious and civil architecture of the XII-XIX centuries. Due to its proximity to, residents also like to travel along this route.

During the trip, important stops are such legendary cities as Vladimir, and. The main reason why they were included in the list of cities of the Golden Ring of Russia is the presence of unique architectural, historical and cultural attractions that reveal the richness of Russian traditions.

While visiting the cities, you can get acquainted with all stages of the development of ancient Russian architecture. There are white-stone and wooden temples here. XII-XIII centuries, the buildings 16th century, works of architecture and painting. In addition, the atmosphere of the Russian provinces is striking, the lack of fuss and regularity, the most wonderful nature, attractive at any time of the year.

Sergiev Posad - an important center of Orthodoxy

The journey starts from Sergiev Posad, the legendary city famous for Trinity Sergius Lavra, which was founded by St. Sergius of Radonezh about 700 years ago. Constantly developing, the city has turned from a small settlement into the center of the Orthodox faith and culture, which attracts people from all over the country.

Numerous architectural structures were built here by the best architects in XV-XIX centuries. The ensemble of the monastery includes more than 50 buildings, each of which has its own purpose. The snow-white Refectory and the Metropolitan's chambers stand out against the background of others. You can admire this magnificence by climbing the observation deck of Pancake Mountain.

There are other interesting places outside the Lavra:

  • Museum complex "Horse Yard";
  • Toy Museum in Sergiev Posad.

Many educational things can be discovered in the vicinity of the city, for example, here is Gethsemane Chernigov Skete, which previously was not inferior to the Lavra in terms of the number of pilgrims.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - the birthplace of Prince Alexander Nevsky

The second point of the route is Pereslavl-Zalessky, the oldest city, so rich in sights that exploring them can take all day. It has its own Kremlin and several old Russian churches surrounded by ramparts. The most famous of them is Church of the Transfiguration, based on the birthplace of Alexander Nevsky.

On the territory of the city there are 5 monasteries with powerful walls and towers:

  • Nikitsky;
  • Goritsky (not active);
  • St. Nicholas;
  • Holy Trinity Danilov;
  • Feodorovsky.

From the bell tower of the Goritsky Monastery you can discover the best views of Pereslavl from a bird's eye view.

In Pereslavl-Zalessky there is a picturesque and mysterious Lake Pleshcheyevo- the place where Tsar Peter I arranged "Funny fights". In the southern part of the city you can find interesting museums, and in the northern part you can get acquainted with the well-preserved traces of pagan times (Blue Stone and Alexander's Hill).

Rostov the Great - the oldest city of Kievan Rus

The first mention of Rostov the Great dates back to 9th century, and more precisely to 862 year. Since that moment, the city has acquired and preserved to this day many architectural monuments, numerous museums and expositions, reflecting the centuries-old history of not only Rostov, but the whole of Russia.

The main treasures of Rostov the Great are, of course, its numerous temples, churches, cathedrals and monasteries. This city was the center of the spread of Orthodoxy in North-Eastern Russia. On its territory there are religious buildings dating back to 991.

Located in Rostov Metropolitan court, better known as Rostov Kremlin. Its walls were not intended for defense, but were erected as a decorative decoration of the princely residence, for this reason they have been perfectly preserved to this day. Here, at different times, the sons of Vladimir the Red Sun occupied the throne, and today they filmed the famous chase from the film “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession”.

Yaroslavl is a true pearl of the Golden Ring

This city is worth a visit to get acquainted, first of all, with an incredibly well-groomed and festive settlement, as well as with the historical center protected by UNESCO. It is located here around 800 monuments of ancient architecture perfectly preserved to this day! During its history, this city managed to visit the rich and influential center of Russia, and in troubled times - the actual capital of Russia.

In Yaroslavl it is worth seeing:

  • Historic city center;
  • churches and towers of pre-Peter times;
  • Volga embankment;
  • Governor's Garden;
  • Museum of the history of the city;
  • Millennium Park of Yaroslavl.

Ancient churches located in Yaroslavl are one more beautiful than the other. It only remains to admire their whiteness, exterior decoration and golden domes.

It's also nice to walk around Pervomaisky boulevard- a popular place with tourists and locals. Each building located on its sides has a historical value, and many interesting stories are connected with the boulevard itself.

Kostroma - the birthplace of the royal dynasty and the Snow Maiden

Kostroma is one of the largest river ports on the Volga, as well as the oldest cities in Russia, founded in 1152 Yuri Dolgoruky. Here, the classical architecture of the 16th century has been perfectly preserved to our times, which is adjacent to examples of ancient Russian wooden architecture.

Visiting card of Kostroma - Ipatiev Monastery- a historically important place in which the first tsar from the Romanov dynasty lived, and later was called to the kingdom. After Mikhail Fedorovich was elected to the throne, members of the royal family began to revere the monastery as a family shrine.

Next to the monastery is the famous Museum of Wooden Architecture, where the ancient architecture of poor and rich peasants is collected in large quantities. Here you will find houses, barns, churches, mills, chapels and churches. All this is in such a picturesque setting that you instantly lose the reality of time.

Kostroma is considered the jewelry capital, so it will be interesting to visit the factory here. Also in this city is the Snegurochka's tower, a zoo and a moose farm.

Ivanovo - the textile capital of Russia

The youngest city along this route cannot boast of a vast number of historical sights, but there is also something to see here. Per 300 years existence here opened a couple of notable museums.

Diverse collection of weaving traditions with 17th century and to our time is represented in the Museum of chintz. In this place you can see ancient looms, a variety of fabrics and how to create it. The Museum of Industry and Art, which is located opposite, has an impressive collection from around the world, from fans to astronomical clocks by Parisian masters.

In terms of architecture in Ivanovo will be of interest:

  • Shudrovskaya tent;
  • house "Ship";
  • house "Horseshoe".

Most of the architecture of Ivanovo belongs to the era constructivism- Soviet avant-garde style, which was developed in 20-30 years old the last century. But there are also typical merchant houses and objects of industrial architecture.

Suzdal - an ancient Russian city-museum under the open sky

Suzdal is considered a quiet and cozy city, which has the largest number of religious buildings compared to other cities of the Golden Ring. You will not find high-rise buildings and modern buildings here. On the incredibly picturesque and well-groomed streets, the architecture of past centuries has been perfectly preserved. For this, it is called an open-air museum.

Located in the center of Suzdal Suzdal Kremlin, which is an outstanding architectural monument. On its territory, earthen ramparts and ditches, churches, a complex of bishops' chambers and a magnificent Nativity Cathedral are perfectly preserved.

On the territory of the city you can find more 40 churches, some of which are built of wood. There are also several monasteries with fortress walls and towers here: Spas-Evfimiev, Pokrovsky, Aleksandrovsky, Rizopolozhensky and Vasilyevsky.

Vladimir is a treasure trove of history and culture

Vladimir is the oldest city in Russia, in which each stone keeps a part of the centuries-old history of more than one century. There are unique wooden and white stone historical and architectural monuments here. 12th century, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as ancient buildings XVII-XVIII centuries.

Walking around Vladimir, one gets the impression that every building here is an important part of the history of the former capital of North-Eastern Russia. Here is the legendary Assumption Cathedral with an iconostasis and frescoes of the 18th century, which were painted by the great master Andrei Rublev himself. Another important object is the Dmitrievsky Cathedral with a unique carving of the 12th century. The scale of work on its decoration is impressive - it contains 200 plots and 2000 carved stones.

From old buildings perfectly preserved Golden Gate created in the 12th century. The main purpose of this design is to protect the Vladimir settlement and create a solemn look in it. In total, five such gates were built in the city, but only this design has survived to this day.

The article does not claim to be a complete coverage of attractions, it reflects the individual experience of our blogger.

The number one direction near Moscow, which ensured a stable inflow of foreign currency to the state treasury back in the days of socialism, the Golden Ring on the map resembles rather a calligraphic capital “O”, striving to break away from noisy Moscow and be carried away into the foggy distance of the glorious history of Russia and the blessed silence of the outback.

8 ancient cities with majestic monasteries and golden-domed churches, chambers of commerce of the Volga merchants and workshops of famous folk crafts - a brilliant crown of the Mother See. Not to visit them means to miss a lot of interesting and important things from the eventful domestic past.

But you should not think at all that there is nothing to do here except walking around religious and secular architectural complexes - on the contrary! For example, in Yaroslavl, you can eat up to satiety almost the most delicious donuts in the central region, and take a couple of heads of cheese from Kostroma in the same Kostroma birch bark; Suzdal will cheer you up with the International Cucumber Festival, and Pereslavl-Zalessky will enchant you with the blue expanses of Lake Pleshcheyevo. In addition, the path to this fabulous kingdom is not far at all: just a couple of hours from Moscow, and the tourist infrastructure is quite developed - you can eat and spend the night with taste and for reasonable money.

What is the Golden Ring: cities and monasteries

First, let's define terminology. The classic Golden Ring is 10 cities, significant for their historical and cultural monuments, located on a virtual circle to the northeast of Moscow. Clockwise from the nearest city to the capital, they are: Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov the Great and Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal and Vladimir. In 2015, the city of Kasimov joined them, and in 2016, Kaluga.

Along with the classic route, there are also extended ones, depending on the imagination of the tour operators, including neighboring cities (by the way, no less remarkable in terms of landscapes, traditions and culture): Kalyazin, Murom, Plyos, Rybinsk, Gus-Khrustalny, Palekh, Alexandrov, etc. Forgive them such a confusion of thoughts: there really is something to see on the territory of the central regions of Russia, and in spirit these settlements fit perfectly into the framework of the Golden Ring - cozy towns topped with domes burning in the sun, spacious Central Russian landscapes around and magnificent examples of applied art as a visiting card - let's take at least Gusev crystal or a lacquer miniature of Palekh.

Rostov the Great

Routes along the Golden Ring

There are a lot of options for excursion programs along the Golden Ring. In addition to the classic “ten” mentioned above, an extended loop route around the Yaroslavl region is popular - with a visit to Myshkin, Rybinsk and. Its length is about 1000 km.

You can travel along the Golden Ring not only in a circle, but also radially: for example, from Rostov the Great - to the Borisoglebsky Monastery, from Yaroslavl - to Tutaev, from Kostroma - to Ples and Shchelykovo, from Ivanovo - to Shuya and the places of folk crafts Palekh, Kholuy and Mstyora. Most often, such mini-programs include visiting only 4-7 cities.

According to the duration of the trip, they can be calculated both for 2-3 days (weekend tours), and for the full 9-10 days needed to explore the main cities and other "like cherubs". The most popular options are from 2 to 5 days, although there are also a lot of people who want to embrace the immensity, especially in the summer.

What to ride

The most convenient way to move around the Golden Ring is an organized tour. Despite the inevitable “gallop across Europe” in such cases, the advantages of this option are obvious: they will bring and take away on schedule, settle, feed and tell.

Travelers on their own should focus on personal vehicles (ideal) or intercity buses. The railway is more suitable for individual visits to the cities of the Golden Ring, since it connects only regional centers (which is convenient, say, for Yaroslavl or Vladimir). In many small towns, the stations are located tens of kilometers from tourist places. To quickly get to the opposite side of the "ring", you can use the plane: for example, flights from Moscow Domodedovo depart twice a week to Kostroma. Travel time is just under 1.5 hours.

  • Which cities of the Golden Ring can be visited on a boat during a cruise

Maps of the Golden Ring

Communication and Wi-Fi

Finding a free Wi-Fi hotspot in the cities of the Golden Ring is not a problem. The Internet is not available everywhere, but you can’t talk about a shortage either, after all, it’s a tourist route. So, in small towns like Sergiev Posad, access is available in central cafes and popular restaurants. Some establishments offer free Wi-Fi only to customers, so you need to make an order to get a password.

In larger cities, such as Vladimir, the net can be caught in large squares and in the area of ​​​​sights.

As for hotels, it is better to study this issue when booking. Spoiled by the default service, tourists from megacities may encounter partial coverage or no Wi-Fi at all. Access problems may arise in small mini-hotels or guest houses.

Hotels of the Golden Ring

Fortunately, the days when a trip to the Russian outback was invariably fraught with difficulties in finding a suitable hotel (more precisely, with a complete lack of decent housing options) have sunk into oblivion. Today, in any city of the Golden Ring, there are at least a couple of nice hotels, as well as many options in the private sector: from cozy mini-hotels with home furnishings to apartments and even cottages rented by the day. There are also business hotels, "sharpened" for rich foreigners.

A pleasant zest and, if you like, exotic even for us, residents of big cities, is accommodation in old houses in suburbs or real village huts.

Accommodation prices range from 550-1500 RUB for a room in a private sector, sanatorium or camp site to 2400-5100 RUB for a well-furnished room in a modern hotel or a well-maintained private hotel. Business accommodation will cost 6000-10000 RUB for a double room with breakfast. Prices on the page are for November 2019.

What to bring

Handicrafts and souvenirs of the cities of the Golden Ring are perhaps more attractive to travelers than monasteries, temples and museums. In addition to the standard assortment - all sorts of things with the image of local architectural monuments - almost every town is famous for the exceptional products of its craftsmen. In Kostroma, for example, magnificent birch bark things are made - tueski and boxes, caskets and baskets. Linen clothes and home textiles are also brought from here - plain and embroidered. From Pereslavl-Zalessky, it is worth picking up wonderful interior and kitchen items made of carved wood. Vladimir is known for patchwork, finift and jewelry made of semi-precious stones, and Suzdal is famous for tapestries. In Ivanovo, be sure to pay attention to the products of local weavers - chintz and printed fabrics, home and bedroom textiles. The places of the "big" Golden Ring - Kholuy, Mstyora, Palekh - are famous throughout the world for the art of lacquer miniatures.

Journey through the cities of the Golden Ring

Cuisine and restaurants of the Golden Ring

Thanks to the unflagging tourist interest, largely from foreigners, there are no problems with eating establishments on the Golden Ring. From sandwich and wine shops (and you say exotic - abroad!), where you can kill a worm, say, with meat and potatoes in a pot and have a glass "for sightseeing", to restaurants of Russian haute cuisine in the spirit of the famous Moscow Cafe Pushkin .

In the cities of the Golden Ring, you should definitely try local gastronomic delights: in Yaroslavl - donuts, in Kostroma - cheese, in Suzdal - mead and cucumbers in all forms - from fresh to pickle, in Rostov the Great - pike dishes.

It is worth noting that in inexpensive establishments they feed in a native way: fresh products, impressive portions, democratic prices - the soulful Russian hinterland, after all, is not the shameless shaver-makers of megacities. Buffet in hotels is rarely offered: breakfasts are usually continental, and dinner can be ordered from the menu in the hotel restaurant.

The best photos of the Golden Ring

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All photos of the Golden Ring

What to see

The theme of New Year's miracles is continued by Vladimir, where even fairs in winter turn into theatrical stages, and the ball is ruled by the main enemy of New Year's matinees - Baba Yaga. Miracles are happening in the fairy-tale museum “Babusya-Yagusya”, beloved by children - the hook-nosed old woman suddenly becomes kinder and even treats guests with sweets.

Noisily having fun on New Year's days and in the complex "The Birth of a Fairy Tale" 25 km from Pereslavl-Zalessky (website). It is worth returning to this city in the summer to pay a visit to the Russian Park, which offers dozens of programs for children's recreation.

A unique place in Suzdal is the Shchurovo Settlement Museum, where the atmosphere of ancient Russian life is recreated. In early spring, a unique festival "Russian Fairy Tale" takes place here.

In Yaroslavl, children are accepted as heroes in the museum-theater "Aleshino Compound". Worthy of attention are the zoo and the dolphinarium.

In Rostov the Great, chic Kremlin Christmas trees are organized. It will not be superfluous to look into the Lukovaya Sloboda Museum and the Pike Dvor Academy of Fish Soup in the Rostovsky Complex (website).

Ivanovo and Sergiev Posad cannot boast of such an abundance of entertainment, but there is something to do here too. The Ivanovo Zoo, for example, is home to more than 800 representatives of the animal world (website). And in Sergiev Posad, a great place for a family vacation is the Park of Wonders amusement complex.

Holidays and events

In the cities of the Golden Ring they live and have fun in the best Russian traditions - to the envy of the inhabitants of megacities, they ride sleighs, noisily see off the winter by burning scarecrows, lead round dances, dress up in whatever they like.

The brightest folk festivals are held in the regions on New Year and Christmas. In this regard, Vladimir, Kostroma, Rostov the Great and Yaroslavl delight with entertainment programs. Full immersion in the atmosphere of fair life is guaranteed on Maslenitsa weekend. Celebrations are accompanied by songs, noisy performances and eating pancakes with dozens of toppings. There is a high demand for the Golden Ring and for Easter.

In an age when Easter cakes are bought in supermarkets, an Easter trip to the ringing city of the Golden Ring will give an unforgettable experience.

The summer season on the Golden Ring opens with May holidays, and continues with night festivities on Ivan Kupala. A spectacular event on the Yaroslavl land in July - the Balloon Festival. At the beginning of autumn in Vladimir, competitions of heroes "Princely Fun" are held.

Suzdal boasts a kaleidoscope of holidays. In the middle of summer, tourists from all over the country come to the city to celebrate Cucumber Day. Widely known local race competitions in bast shoes.

Climate and season

The climate in the cities of the Golden Ring is classic, temperate with pronounced seasonality - warm in summer, cold in winter, and rainy in autumn and spring.

The high season is the end of December-January, when crowds of tourists flock to the outback to celebrate the New Year and Christmas. Winter here is "correct" - with frost that decorates the windows, snowdrifts and crisp snow, without which the tourist attraction of the cities, perhaps, would have suffered greatly. It is crowded on the Golden Ring and on Maslenitsa, when people are in a hurry to take part in colorful folk festivals.

In spring, as in other things and in autumn, life in the cities subsides - it is slushy on the route, it rains. The flow of tourists resumes in May. Summer in ancient Russian cities is unconditionally the perfect season for relaxation. Firstly, trees grow here, not high-rise buildings, and it's beautiful. Secondly, at this time of the year there are many street festivals on the Golden Ring - it's fun. Well, not in the Moscow-style clean rivers and lakes found on the route will greatly brighten up the rest of those who like to swim.

The term "Golden Ring of Russia" has existed for more than 40 years. It was invented by a certain Soviet writer Yuri Bychkov in 1967 and immediately became a successful tourist brand to attract foreign tourists to the then USSR.

In fact, the Golden Ring is a group of cities concentrated on the territory of Central Russia and representing a certain historical and cultural value. Connected by roads, they form a symbolic circle that has become the personification of the cultural heritage of our country. Moreover, many of its cities and their sights are protected by the UNESCO World Heritage Fund.

Traditionally, the Golden Ring of Russia includes eight cities - Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Sergiev Posad, Suzdal and Yaroslavl. All of them are located on the territory of six regions - Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Yaroslavl. In addition to the main list of cities, there is another, the so-called discussion list, which already includes more than 20 settlements. Visiting these places depends on the chosen tourist route and, as a rule, is determined by the organizing company.


The Golden Ring of Russia includes: the city of Aleksandrov, the village of Bogolyubovo, the city of Gorokhovets, the city of Gus-Khrustalny, with. Kideksha, Moscow, Murom, Palekh, Plyos, Rybinsk, Tutaev, Uglich, Yuryev-Polsky, Shuya and a number of other cities, villages and settlements. The generally recognized capital of the Golden Ring of Russia is Vladimir. With it, we will begin a brief overview of the main cities of the Golden Ring of Russia tourist route.

Vladimir - the pearl of the Golden Ring

The pearl of the Golden Ring of Russia and one of the most ancient Russian cities, of course, Vladimir. The city is located 193 km from Moscow on the banks of the Klyazma River. In the 12th century, Vladimir was the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, but over time it lost its significance and, during the growth of the Muscovite state, even acquired the status of a provincial town. Today Vladimir is a large industrial and cultural center of the central part of Russia with a population of about 340,000 inhabitants.

The city impresses with its pristine beauty and architectural monuments that have survived to this day, in particular, numerous golden-domed temples and pointed wooden towers. The sights of Vladimir also delight with their diversity and uniqueness.


Among them: the Golden Gate built in 1164, which at one time decorated the main entrance to the richest and noblest princely-boyar part of the city; Assumption Cathedral - a monument of Russian architecture of the 12th century, painted by Andrei Rublev, an Orthodox church and at the same time a state museum; Dmitrievsky Cathedral, the walls of which are decorated with white stone carvings, with images of people and animals, and much more.

Suzdal


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The Golden Ring of Russia is a unique tourist route that runs through primordially Russian cities that arose in ancient times.

Which cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia

The Golden Ring passes through six regions: Tver, Yaroslavl, Komstromskaya, Ivanovo, Vladimirskaya, Moscowskaya.

The cities of the Golden Ring of Russia, the list of which is given below, are included in the category of ethnographic and architectural heritage of the Russian land:

  • Sergiev Posad (formerly Zagorsk).
  • Pereslavl-Zalessky.
  • Rostov the Great.
  • Yaroslavl.
  • Kostroma.
  • Ivanovo.
  • Suzdal.
  • Vladimir.

At the same time, there is still no unequivocal answer to the question of which cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia. According to some sources, the above eight cities are the main ones on the tourist route, which has historical and ethnographic value.

Map. Golden Ring of Russia: cities and roads connecting them

To have an idea about the upcoming trip to Russian historical places, you need to familiarize yourself with the route. The map will help you find out which cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia. It shows the roads along which the route, organized by Moscow travel agencies, passes. Tourists are transported by comfortable buses, accompanied by guides who tell about the sights along the way. You can also drive along the route privately, in a private car, guided by a map. However, in this case, information about historical sights will not be enough.

Tours

For several decades there has been a unique tourist route "Golden Ring of Russia". Cities, tours of which are organized by many companies, can boast of comfortable hotels, and their surroundings - of landscape landscapes. Group excursions or private trips accompanied by a guide - all these activities will become possible after visiting a tour agency in Moscow. There are several types of tour packages, you can drive through the main attractions and visit only the main eight cities, or you can use the extended option with a stop at places that are no less interesting in terms of historical and architectural features. In any case, the tourist will find out which cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia, and will have the opportunity to visit them.

Sergiev Posad

The city of Sergiev Posad, the first in the Golden Ring, is located 70 kilometers from Moscow. The visiting card of this settlement is the Trinity Lavra, built in the 15th century. The monastery has 50 church and petty-bourgeois buildings with the white-stone Trinity Cathedral in the center. The icons that adorn the iconostasis in the temple are painted by Andrey Rublev, the famous icon painter. In addition to the Trinity Cathedral, within the monastic boundaries stands the Assumption Cathedral, built at the end of the 15th century in the likeness of the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. The ashes of Boris Godunov and his entire family are buried in the Sergiev Posad Cathedral.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

This city is located on the territory of the Pleshcheyevo Lake National Park. There are five active monasteries in Pereslavl-Zalessky:

  • Nikitsky Monastery.
  • Ancient Nikolsky Monastery.
  • Danilovsky Holy Trinity Monastery.
  • Goritsky monastery - in 1744 it was closed, currently it houses a museum.
  • Fedorovsky Monastery.

The city became famous for the fact that in 1688 Tsar Peter the Great opened the construction of a "funny fleet" on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo.

There are nine Orthodox churches in Pereslavl-Zalessky, the main temple is the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior, in which there are the tombs of Russian princes.

Rostov the Great

The city of Rostov is the pearl of the Golden Ring of Russia, the largest center of tourist pilgrimage. It is a member of the program of cooperation between Russia and the Council of Europe on historical and cultural heritage. The architectural monuments of Rostov are included in the treasury of world art, and Rostov chimes are works of the bell-musical genre, performed on 13 bells of the famous Rostov belfry. The largest of them weighs 32 tons, while the smallest weighs only a few kilograms.

On the outskirts of Rostov, on the banks of the Nero, a picturesque lake, the Yakovlevsky Monastery is located, which has become an example of architecture of various trends, from pseudo-Gothic and Baroque architecture to classical church architecture, brought together. The monastery looks like a miracle city, spread out in a lakeside landscape.

Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl, the oldest city on the Volga, has 140 architectural monuments.

The most significant of these include:

  • Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior with the cathedral of the same name, built in the early 16th century. In 1787 the monastery became the residence of Yaroslavl and Rostov bishops.
  • Church of the Prophet Elijah, which is considered a masterpiece of ancient Russian architecture. It became famous for its interior decoration, the walls are painted with frescoes in four tiers. In the lower tier - the life of the disciples of Elijah the Prophet, the second tier - the miraculous deeds of Elijah the Prophet himself, the third - the deeds of the apostles, the topmost tier contains stories of the Resurrection of Christ.
  • Tolgsky Monastery is an outstanding architectural ensemble dominated by the Church of St. John Chrysostom, the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir, the Golden Gates and the bell tower.
  • The Church of John the Baptist is a monument of church architecture of world significance, built in the 17th century. The splendid fifteen-domed church impresses with subtle patterns in brickwork, tiles and wall paintings.

Kostroma

It was built at the end of the 17th century according to the plan of Empress Catherine II. The main attraction is the Ipatiev Monastery with the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, built in the first half of the 14th century.

In the Ipatiev Monastery there are:

  • Trinity Cathedral.
  • Corps of Bishops.
  • Bell tower.
  • Chambers of the Romanovs.
  • Fraternal corps.

Ivanovo

The city of Ivanovo entered the Golden Ring thanks to its achievements in the recent past. The industrial architecture of the 19th century is widely represented here. These are several textile factories reflecting the color of that time. Also in Ivanovo is the Cotton Museum, where you can get acquainted with the history of textile production.

Suzdal

The oldest city, the main attraction of which is the Suzdal Kremlin, built in 1024. He preserved the ramparts and ditches from those ancient times. In the Kremlin there is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, built in 1225, Bishops' Chambers of the 15th century, St. Nicholas Church, built in 1766.

In addition, there are four monasteries in Suzdal:

  • Rizopolozhensky (1207).
  • Alexander Monastery - built in 1240 by Prince Alexander Nevsky.
  • Euthymius Monastery, founded in 1352.
  • Intercession Monastery - since 1364 served for the exile of disgraced boyar wives, queens, princesses.

Vladimir

Vladimir, the last city in the Golden Ring of Russia, is famous for its triumphal arch made of white stone, the gate church and the fortress gates, built in 1158.

The tourist route "Golden Ring of Russia", the cities, sights and temples of which are considered the cultural heritage of UNESCO, is open to everyone. Travel agencies and excursion bureaus of Moscow and

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