Protected areas of the Perm region presentation. We offer

These are all federally protected areas. Flora and fauna have been preserved there, practically undisturbed by man. Travelers who want to touch the secrets of these places should not despair. There are tourist routes that partially pass through the territory of the reserves, or very close to their borders.

Vishera Reserve

This is one of the largest protected natural areas not only in Russia, but also in Europe. Even Luxembourg could fit here! The reserve is located in the western part of the Northern Urals, capturing the upper reaches of the Vishera River. Tours are conducted with the permission of the administration of the reserve, accompanied by state inspectors.

There are several routes that allow you to get acquainted with the nature of the northern river. Adventures start from Krasnovishersk itself, which is the main reference point for travel planning. Since economic activities should not disturb the natural landscape, travelers should be prepared to be dropped off at their destination in off-road vehicles. In winter, the transfer takes place on snowmobiles, and in the summer, those who travel on a "shift" will get an unforgettable experience. Vahtovka is a KamAZ truck, throwing workers on a rotational basis into distant impenetrable corners. On such a machine, it is not scary not only to jump over the bumps of the primer, but also to force the water flow. And this will certainly happen, because the weather in the north of the region is severe. It often rains here, so tourists should think about their equipment in advance. The air temperature in the middle of summer does not exceed 15-17 degrees, so you should definitely take a down jacket and warm clothes with you. And in the mountains, even in August, there is snow. Some tourists heat it on a gas burner and make tea. So readiness for spontaneous weather changes is the key to a comfortable stay. Or at least safe, because who goes hiking for comfort?

So, the travelers got to the place ... And to what? Most of the routes start at the cordon "71st quarter" on the banks of the Vishera.

Route "Tulymsky ring". It will take from 5 to 7 days, depending on the weather and the experience of the group. The hike begins with a crossing over the Vishera and then follows the old logging road, now turned into a trail. At the Great Larch Creek, travelers find themselves in alpine meadows! Entourage as in Europe, but much cheaper. Bears wander here to taste the sweet grass, attentive tourists can see their tracks. Then the route goes to the Tabornaya River, where a parking lot is arranged in the hut of artists. The main feature of this route is the ascent to the Tulymsky stone, the highest point in the region - 1469.8m. Mansi gave the name to this stone - "The spine of the horse", because its comb looks like a horse's croup. It is worth visiting Tulym to see the endless expanses, snow in summer and admire the beautiful lake. The walking part of the way ends again at Vishera and continues with rafting.

Another interesting route offers a hike to Chuval, or as the Mansi call it "Stone Furnace", an ancient monument of geology. Tourists should pay attention to a curious feature - the change of natural belts as they climb. First, the adventurer will have to wade through the windbreak of a dense coniferous forest that has not seen the woodcutter's ax. The foothills are occupied by fir and spruce forests, this part of the Urals is related to the Siberian fauna by cedars. Its huge cones often lie on the ground, with luck you can get some nuts. In the Vishera Reserve there are plants listed in the Red Books of various levels, there are many berries here: blueberries, cloudberries, blueberries.

Gradually, the forest thins out and the path leads uphill. Conifers are replaced by dwarf birches. To a resident of the middle lane, accustomed to sprawling birches, low crooked trees seem very funny. In fact, this means that the tundra zone begins. Soon, junipers remain from the vegetation. It gets hot when you get up. And now, warmed up tourists find themselves at an altitude of 900 meters, where they are met by the "Chuval gods" - remnant stones. It was as if the ancient people had turned to stone and remained standing on top. In good weather, other peaks of the reserve will be visible, for example, the Tulymsky stone, and the Moiva River. Often in the highlands there is low cloud cover, so you can literally wander in the clouds.

In addition to the mountain beauties, the reserve is famous for its waterfalls and various karst phenomena: funnels, underground springs and caves. The Visherskaya cave is worth a visit if you want to explore long passages and tunnels, and in Dry Lypinsky there is a beautiful relief, karst streaks on the walls. Not far from the village of Völs there is a cave of the same name with a lake inside. At the end of the 19th century, metal weapons were found there: fragments of chain mail, a sword and a helmet.

It is quite interesting to watch the fishermen from the villages of Völs and Vaya. They are licensed for limited grayling fishing. Since this fish is very cunning, you have to resort to various tricks, such as fishing "on a boat." The boat is a small piece of wood to which the bait is attached. The structure is quickly pulled through the water, and the predator rushes after the bait. Some extreme people try to eat grayling raw!

To obtain permission to visit the reserve, you must submit an application to its administration. The application can be downloaded from the official website of the reserve: http://www.vishersky.ru/sites/default/files/zayavka_na_poseschenie_3.doc

Krasnovishersk can be reached by regular bus from Perm or Solikamsk. There are no roads in the reserve, so the transfer there takes place mainly by boat. Some tour operators drop travelers by helicopter.

Reserve "Basegi"

Name of this natural area gave the ridge of the same name - Basegi. It has three separate mountain peaks: North Baseg, Middle and South. It is believed that the basis of the ethnonym is the word "Basque" - beautiful.

Basegi are suitable for visiting both in summer and in winter. Excursions around the reserve involve climbing the peaks of the Basegs, famous for their stone terraces. Tourists will learn about the various forms of relief and animals of the reserve, and if they find themselves there in winter, they will learn to read the tracks of wild animals. By the way, bears roam in the Northern Baseg area, so it will be safer if accompanied by a huntsman.

There are two large mountain rivers in the reserve, ideal for spring rafting: Usva and Vilva. The high speed of the current and the overflowing waves guarantee an adrenaline rush.

The undoubted advantage is that tours to Basegi are relatively short in duration, which allows groups with a low level of training to see some of the most picturesque views in the Urals in a few hours.

A pass to visit the reserve is issued in Gremyachinsk at the address. Lenina, 100 upon presentation of identity documents. The purpose and timing of the visit should be stated. You can get to the reserve by car - 60 km from Gremyachinsk, but in spring the road is washed out. The best time to visit is in summer - early autumn. Transport must have high traffic.

By visiting the reserves of the Perm Territory, travelers will see the unique wonders of nature and understand the importance of preserving these places.


1) educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life;

2) educating - respect for nature;

3) developing - to develop students' mental skills, the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism.

1. Show the beauty of the world around.

2. Form information and communication competencies.

3. Continue work on the formation of a respectful attitude towards nature.

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Along the protected paths of the Perm Territory A presentation for the elective course "Ecology for younger students" was made by a teacher primary school: Maltseva Marina Nikolaevna. G. Perm.

Purpose: educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life; 2) educating - respect for nature; 3) developing - to develop students' mental skills, the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism. Tasks: 1) Show the beauty of the world around. 2) Form information and communication competencies. 3) Continue work on the formation of respect for nature.

There are 103 reserves on the territory of Russia.

The first reserve in Russia - the Barguzinsky Reserve - was founded on January 11, 1917 on the territory of Buryatia.

Reserve Basegi - state nature reserve in the Perm region. It was founded on October 1, 1982.

Basegi Flora and fauna The flora of the reserve includes more than 520 species of plants, including over 45 rare ones. The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles, 17 species of fish and 3 species of amphibians. The fauna is typical of the taiga zone, but Basegi is home to 17 plant species that are not found anywhere else in the world, 14 relics of the pre-glacial and post-glacial periods, 5 relics ice age, 3 species of plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia. 24 species - in the Red Book of the Middle Urals.

The Vishersky Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Krasnovishersky District of the Perm Territory. Founded February 26, 1991.

Vishera reserve flora and fauna 36 species of mammals live in the reserve - sable, European mink, Brown bear, Wolf, reindeer and others, 155 species of birds. 2 types of amphibians: common frog, moor frog, more than 12 species of fish: European grayling, minnow, burbot, common sculpin, common char, taimen, pike, river perch, bream, roach, rudd, ide.

Rules of conduct in the protected area Try to make as little noise as possible: so you can see and hear more. 2. Do not become an involuntary cause of the death of animals by providing them with unnecessary "help". 3. Be the guardians of nature, observe the animals without interfering in their lives. 4. Make a fire only from deadwood and brushwood. 5 . Remember: not all garbage should be burned in a fire. Plastic and glass bottles, iron cans should be taken to places where they are organized safe disposal(settlements). 6. Follow trail after trail to prevent trampling.

Repetition of the past What is a reserve? Which reserve was formed first? What reserves in the Perm region did you recognize? Rules of conduct in the reserves?

Protect the environment!


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Protected natural areas: Vishera Nature Reserve, Basegi Nature Reserve, Cis-Urals Nature Reserve.

Vishera Reserve

Vishersky state reserve formed on February 26, 1991. The protected area of ​​the Vishera Reserve is located in the extreme northeast of the Kama region, in the upper reaches of the Vishera River. According to the nature of the relief, it is clearly divided into two sections: the western one is hilly and ridged and the eastern one is mountainous. The border between them runs along the Vishera and Lopya rivers.
Along the right bank of the river Vishera stretch low (on average 300 - 400 m) wooded ridges, covered with dense fir-spruce taiga and small secondary birch forests that arose on the sites of windfalls, old clearings and burnt areas.

The reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals, covering the upper reaches of the river. Vishera (the entire basin on this site); in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect the intact mountain taiga landscapes of the Northern Urals with their inherent flora and fauna, specific for its transitional nature from the European type to the Siberian. The reserve is an important link in a single chain of the Ural protected areas, and its nature is similar to the nearby reserves - Denezhkin Kamen (its northern border is 25 km to the south) and Pechoro-Ilychsky (40 km to the north). On the territory of the reserve there are numerous karst forms - funnels, caves, blind valleys.
In the vegetation, altitudinal zonality is expressed - from the middle taiga spruce-fir forests to mountain tundra and cold mountain deserts. The largest population of sable in the Perm region lives in the reserve, brown bear, wild reindeer are common. Of the rare birds, there are osprey, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, black stork.

Attractions in the Vishera Reserve.

Picturesque landforms and unique natural creations are attractive due to their inaccessibility and harsh climate. The reserve covers the northern outskirts of the Perm Territory, and some objects in their performance exceed similar ones throughout its territory. Thus, the highest peak of the Perm region, the Tulymsky stone, and the northernmost point, Saklaimsori-Chakhl, are located on protected lands.

Breathtakingly beautiful are the waterfalls on the Tabornaya River and the Svetly Stream. The remnant rocks on the territory of the Vishera Reserve - on the top of Manin-Tump, the Chuval gods on the northeastern plateau of the Chuval mountain range, reminiscent of the famous giants Manpupuner, as well as bizarre rocks in the central and northern part of the Larch Range are known for their special mystical attractiveness.

The dungeons of the Vishersky region are mysterious and little explored. Near the cordon Lypya in limestones and dolomites, voids are washed out - the caves of Lypyinskaya and Dry Lypyinskaya, in the latter there are beautiful sagging. No less popular with tourists is the Visherskaya Cave - the second longest passage in the Northern Urals.
Mountain rivers used by tourists for rafting, and pristine mountain-taiga landscapes - wealth, perhaps, is greater and more valuable than the famous Vishera gold and diamonds.

Reserve "Basegi"

The Basegi Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Perm Territory. Founded on October 1, 1982 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 531). total area Reserve "Basegi" 37935 hectares, of which 21345 hectares - is a nature protection zone. The reserve was created to protect many representatives of flora and fauna. The Basegi Ridge, located in its central part, gave the name to the reserve.

The reserve is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry natural resources and ecology Russian Federation.
The territory of the reserve occupies the Basegi ridge, located in the highest part of the western macroslope of the Middle Urals, on the territory of the Gornozavodsky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect undisturbed areas of the indigenous mountain taiga of the Cis-Urals and the Urals.

On the Western spurs of the Ural mountain range, among the endless sea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe taiga, there rises a picturesque mountain range - Basegi. It consists of three separate peaks: North, Middle and South Baseg. The ridges are located in the meridian direction from north to south. The highest point of the reserve is the central peak of the ridge - Mount Sredny Baseg, whose height is 994 m.

Separate mountain ranges, stretched from north to south, are made up of ridges, hills, ridges with exposed peaks, often sharp, comb-like. Large ridges, individual mountains and talus are separated by hollows. Steep rocky slopes are covered with disorderly heaps of stones and boulders with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 m, and sometimes up to 3.5 m. At the tops, outcrops of rocks are destroyed and have bizarre shapes.

Most major rivers reserve - Usva and Vilva. The largest width of the first of them is 92 m, the depth is from 30 cm (on the rifts) to 2.2 m. 11 small rivers flow on the territory of the reserve, their width is from 3 to 10 m. All of them are typically mountainous, with a significant slope of the channels , high flow velocity (from 3 to 5 and even 8 m/s). Flowing from the western slope of the ridge, the rivers Big Empty, Small and Big Baseg, Lyalim flow strictly to the west, flowing into the river. Usva.
The Porozhnaya and Khariusnaya rivers flow from south to north and are also tributaries of the Usva. The Korostelevka river with numerous tributaries originates in the intermountain basin to the east of the ridge, flows from north to south and flows into the river. Vilva.

The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibians. Many animals are represented in the reserve by specific Ural subspecies that are not found outside this mountainous country. Rodents are very diverse in the territory of the reserve. The flying squirrel is occasionally found in the tall coniferous and deciduous forests of the reserve. Chipmunk is very rare in the reserve and lives in river valleys in areas with cedar. The squirrel, one of the main fur-bearing game animals of the Perm region, is common in all forests, except for purely deciduous ones.

There are few mouse-like rodents in the reserve. These are field and forest mice. In the river valleys and on the lawns you can meet the baby mouse - the smallest rodent of our fauna. The animal prefers thickets of tall grass, while living not only in shelters underground, but sometimes weaves a spherical nest from dry blades of grass.

Of the ungulates in the reserve, there are elk, roe deer and reindeer. The pine marten is a typical predator of the old dark coniferous forests of the reserve, mostly littered areas with hollow trees. Its number in the reserve is significant. Weasels and stoats are common and found everywhere in various biotopes. There are numerous columns, mink and otter. The badger is rare and prefers open dry areas, forest edges. In winter, the wolverine is noted in the reserve, and wolves occasionally come. The fox lives in meadows and crooked forests. Brown bear and lynx are common in the forest belt.

Pre-Urals Reserve

Established in 1943 as the Kungur Reserve; since 1952 it has been a complex reserve. The Pre-Urals reserve was formed by a decree of the governor of the Perm region. dated December 31, 1997, No. 469.
The territory of the reserve is located in the northern part of the Ufa plateau and is an ancient, strongly elevated plain, cut through by the Sylva valley and logs. Its lands stretch in a narrow strip along both banks of the Sylva River from the village of Filippovka to the village of Kisherti and occupy about 2 thousand hectares. The highest heights above sea level (240-250) are located on the watershed in the northern part of the region, and the lowest (112 meters) at the level of Sylva. The area here is very picturesque. Among the steep banks covered with thick coniferous forest, the beautiful Sylva wriggles like a silvery ribbon.

Peculiar vegetable world: next to European plants deciduous forests- representatives of the Siberian dark coniferous taiga. 113 species of rare plants grow in the reserve, 38 of which are listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Middle Urals.

Diverse and animal world. The species diversity of vertebrates is represented by 265 animal species. There are 26 species of fish, 6 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 181 birds (including 140 nesting ones), and 48 mammals. Of the rare and endangered species listed in the Red Books, there are 24 species.

Every year on January 11, our country celebrates the Day of Specially Protected natural areas(Day of Reserves and National Parks).


The list of protected natural areas and objects of the Perm Territory includes natural parks, dendrological parks, botanical gardens, natural reserves, historical and natural and cultural and natural areas and sites, ethno-cultural territories, protected landscapes, suburban and green areas, forests, parks and other green spaces of settlements, natural healing resources, medical and recreational areas and resorts, rare and endangered species of animals, plants, fungi and lichens included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, the Red Book of the Middle Urals (within the Perm Territory).


In total, there are 387 specially protected natural areas in the Perm Territory, their total area exceeds 1.1 million hectares, which is about 9 percent of the region's territory. The distribution of specially protected territories in the Perm Territory is extremely uneven: there are 25 of them in the Krasnovishersky District, 26 in the Solikamsky District, 57 in the Cherdynsky District, and one each in the Permsky, Vereshchaginsky, Elovsky and Chastinsky Districts.

To preserve the most significant natural complexes in the Perm Territory, 2 federal-level reserves, 31 regional-level reserves, including 5 landscape, 1 ornithological, 18 biological (hunting) and 7 biological micro-reserves have been created, 189 natural monuments have been taken under protection.

RESERVES OF THE PERM REGION

The territory of the reserve occupies the Basegi ridge, located in the highest part of the western macroslope of the Middle Urals, on the territory of the Gornozavodsky district of the Perm Territory. The reserve was created to protect undisturbed areas of the indigenous mountain taiga of the Cis-Urals and the Urals.

Separate mountain ranges, stretched from north to south, are made up of ridges, hills, ridges with exposed peaks, often sharp, comb-like. Large ridges, individual mountains and talus are separated by hollows. Steep rocky slopes are covered with disorderly heaps of stones and boulders with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 m, and sometimes up to 3.5 m. At the tops, outcrops of rocks are destroyed and have bizarre shapes.

The largest rivers of the reserve are Usva and Vilva. The largest width of the first of them is 92 m, the depth is from 30 cm (on the rifts) to 2.2 m. 11 small rivers flow on the territory of the reserve, their width is from 3 to 10 m. All of them are typically mountainous, with a significant slope of the channels , high flow velocity (from 3 to 5 and even 8 m/s). Flowing from the western slope of the ridge, the rivers Big Empty, Small and Big Baseg, Lyalim flow strictly to the west, flowing into the river. Usva.

The Porozhnaya and Khariusnaya rivers flow from south to north and are also tributaries of the Usva. The Korostelevka river with numerous tributaries originates in the intermountain basin to the east of the ridge, flows from north to south and flows into the river. Vilva. The spring flood, starting on April 25-30, usually lasts about 40 days and, as a rule, does not pass in one wave, but with 4-5 water rises. During the period of powerful heavy rains in the middle and at the end of summer, the rivers swell again, almost reaching the level of the spring flood.

The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibians. Many animals are represented in the reserve by specific Ural subspecies that are not found outside this mountainous country. Rodents are very diverse in the territory of the reserve. The flying squirrel is occasionally found in the tall coniferous and deciduous forests of the reserve. Chipmunk is very rare in the reserve and lives in river valleys in areas with cedar. The squirrel, one of the main fur-bearing game animals of the Perm Territory, is common in all forests, with the exception of purely deciduous ones.

There are few mouse-like rodents in the reserve. These are field and forest mice. In the river valleys and on the lawns you can meet the baby mouse - the smallest rodent of our fauna. The animal prefers thickets of tall grass, while living not only in shelters underground, but sometimes weaves a spherical nest from dry blades of grass.

Of the ungulates in the reserve, there are elk, roe deer and reindeer. The pine marten is a typical predator of the old dark coniferous forests of the reserve, mostly littered areas with hollow trees. Its number in the reserve is significant. Weasels and stoats are common and found everywhere in various biotopes. There are numerous columns, mink and otter. The badger is rare and prefers open dry areas, forest edges. In winter, the wolverine is noted in the reserve, and wolves occasionally come. The fox lives in meadows and crooked forests. Brown bear and lynx are common in the forest belt.

The reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals, covering the upper reaches of the river. Vishera (the entire basin on this site); in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm Territory. The reserve was created to protect the intact mountain taiga landscapes of the Northern Urals with their inherent flora and fauna, specific for its transitional nature from the European type to the Siberian. The reserve is an important link in a single chain of the Ural protected areas, and its nature is similar to the nearby reserves - Denezhkin Kamen (its northern border is 25 km to the south) and Pechoro-Ilychsky (40 km to the north). On the territory of the reserve there are numerous karst forms - funnels, caves, blind valleys.

In the vegetation, altitudinal zonality is expressed - from the middle taiga spruce-fir forests to mountain tundra and cold mountain deserts. The largest population of sable in the Perm Territory lives in the reserve, brown bear, wild reindeer are common. Of the rare birds, there are osprey, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, black stork.

Source: http://trasa.ru/region/permskiy_zapov.html

An unforgettable journey through the Vishera Reserve. This tour includes hiking along forest trails with a smooth change of vegetation belts. Hiking through alpine meadows and tundra, climbing to the highest point of the Perm region and rafting down the Vishera river. Read more http://www.zel-veter.ru/catalogue/view/79

RESERVE "PREDURALIE"

Established in 1943 as the Kungur Reserve; since 1952 it has been a complex reserve. The Pre-Urals reserve was formed by a decree of the governor of the Perm region. dated December 31, 1997, No. 469. The territory of the reserve is located in the northern part of the Ufa plateau and is an ancient, highly elevated plain cut by the Sylva valley and logs. Its lands stretch in a narrow strip along both banks of the Sylva River from the village of Filippovka to the village of Kisherti and occupy about 2 thousand hectares. The highest heights above sea level (240-250) are located on the watershed in the northern part of the region, and the lowest (112 meters) at the level of Sylva. The area here is very picturesque. Among the steep banks covered with dense coniferous forest, the beautiful Sylva meanders like a silvery ribbon. The plant world is peculiar: next to the plants of European broad-leaved forests there are representatives of the Siberian dark coniferous taiga. 113 species of rare plants grow in the reserve, 38 of which are listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Middle Urals. Diverse and animal world. The species diversity of vertebrates is represented by 265 animal species. There are 26 species of fish, 6 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 181 birds (including 140 nesting ones), and 48 mammals. Of the rare and endangered species listed in the Red Books, there are 24 species.

Source: http://uralvonline.ru/?id=dostoprimechatelnosti/zapovedniki-permskogo-kraya

RESERVES AND NATIONAL PARKS OF THE URALS

in front of you full list reserves, national and natural parks of the Urals.

RESERVES OF THE URALS:

Name

Region

Arkaim (branch of the Ilmensky Reserve)

Chelyabinsk region

Basegi

Perm region

Bashkir

Republic of Bashkortostan

Verkhne-Tazovsky

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Visimsky

Sverdlovsk region

Vishersky

Perm region

East Ural

Chelyabinsk region

Gydansky

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Money stone

Sverdlovsk region

Ilmensky

Chelyabinsk region

Malaya Sosva

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Orenburg

Orenburg region

Pechoro-Ilychsky

Komi Republic

Shulgan-Tash

Republic of Bashkortostan

Yugansky

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

South Ural

Republic of Bashkortostan

NATIONAL PARKS OF THE URALS:

Name

Region

Bashkiria

Republic of Bashkortostan

Buzuluk forest

Orenburg and Samara regions

Zyuratkul

Chelyabinsk region

Pripyshminsky forests

Sverdlovsk region

Taganay

Chelyabinsk region

Yugyd Va

Komi Republic

NATURAL PARKS OF THE URALS:

Name

Region

Asly-Kul

Republic of Bashkortostan

Bazhov places

Sverdlovsk region

Zilim

Republic of Bashkortostan

Iremel

Republic of Bashkortostan

Kandry-Kul

Republic of Bashkortostan

Kondinsky lakes

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Muradymovskoe gorge

Republic of Bashkortostan

Numto

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Deer Brooks

Sverdlovsk region

Chusovaya river

Sverdlovsk region

Samarovsky Chugas

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Siberian ridges

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Yuribey

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The very first

The very first in the Urals was the Ilmensky State Reserve. It was formed in 1920 as mineralogical, but was later transformed into a complex one.

The most unusual

The most unusual protected area in the Urals, which has no analogues in Russia, is the East Ural Radiation Reserve. Unlike other reserves, it is under the control of the Ministry of Atomic Energy. The reserve was formed on the territory of the so-called VURS - a radioactive trace formed after the ill-fated accident in 1957 at the Mayak plant in the Chelyabinsk region.

Biggest

The largest specially protected area in the Urals and Russia is national park Yugyd Va in the Komi Republic. Its area is about 2 million hectares.

Most visited

Visits to almost all protected areas of the Urals (national and natural parks, of course, do not count) are strictly limited and ordinary people either cannot get into their territory at all, or they need to obtain special permission. The only exception is Shulgan-Tashi Arkaim. Arkaim is the most visited nature reserve in the Urals.

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