MIKHEEV: And yet we don't admit it. We say that it's not us and we don't know who it is at all. Well, just imagine what would happen if Russia allowed itself something like that, and how much screaming, screeching, hysteria, and so on and so forth would be about this. The Israelis have been engaged in this practice for years in relation to Syria and not only, but in relation to Syria in the first place, and no Americans, no Europeans, no new democracies have noticed this, do not notice and, apparently, will not notice. Therefore, we believe that, firstly, this action was illegal, and, secondly, it violated the agreement that was between Russia and Israel regarding mutual warning and mutual responsibility for their actions towards others on the territory of Syria. And our country believes that, in this case, the Israelis by malice or by accident is another matter; I think that the situation there was not so simple and unambiguous, but one way or another they violated the existing agreements.
As a result of this and as a result of the actions of Israeli aircraft, our plane was shot down and our servicemen were killed. What could cause it? This could have caused some kind of military conflict between Russia and Israel. But, given that the plane was shot down by a Syrian missile, it is clear that this could not be. But what did it lead to? This led to the fact that a decision was made to strengthen the air defense of Syria, and this will complicate the actions of Israeli aviation, these are its raids and strikes that are not being carried out by Israel, but that someone is doing. And, in general, Israeli pilots must now understand and their command must understand that they are in greater danger, in much greater danger. Will it help us? I am not sure, let see what will happen. Because, as far as I understand, there are questions to the Syrian side about our downed plane. The question is how the Syrian side builds its air defense, what it does, in what order it makes decisions, and how, among other things, this particular episode happened. Perhaps we need to take closer patronage over the Syrian air defense. Well, if it's easier, then, as in Vietnam, transfer these calculations under your own command.
Sergey Mikheev: iron logic 09/24/2018
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24th Samara-Ulyanovsk division - rifle, then motorized rifle division armed forces of the USSR. The full name of the division is the 24th Samara-Ulyanovskaya Motorized Rifle Berdichevskaya, Iron Order of the October Revolution, three times Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division.
(24th motorized rifle Samaro - Ulyanovsk, Berdichev Order of Suvorov II degree and Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree Iron Division), was formed in 1918 from detachments and squads of the Sengileevsky and Stavropol groups of troops. On critical days, when the White Czechs were rapidly advancing on Simbirsk, these groups were cut off from the main forces of the 1st Army. Not having sufficient forces to repel the enemy offensive, the Stavropol group of troops under the command of V.I. Pavlovsky by July 20 concentrated on the left bank of the Volga in the area with. White Yar. On the night of July 21-22, her detachments on the steamboat "Sofia" with extinguished lights completely crossed to the right bank of the Volga, to the Sengilei region, where the Sengileevskaya group of troops was located under the command of G. D. Gai.
18 detachments and squads were concentrated in Sengilei - up to 3 thousand well-armed workers and Red Army soldiers. Guy and Pavlovsky joined forces into one Sengileevsky-Stavropol group of troops. General command was taken over by G. D. Gai.
At 9 o'clock on June 22, the White Czechs occupied Simbirsk. On the same day, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the Sengileevsko-Stavropol group of troops, having loaded wounded and sick soldiers, weapons and ammunition onto 600 peasant reins, left Sengilei. At 5 pm it was occupied by the White Czechs.
Skillfully maneuvering, evading the battle with the enemy, Guy's group broke through the ring surrounding it and on July 26 reached the station. Maina. As noted by V. V. Kuibyshev, the 1st Army received 3 thousand soldiers, hardened in battle, disciplined, and persistent. By order of the commander on July 27, the Sengileevsko-Stavropol group of troops was reorganized into a regular military unit and received the name "Consolidated Simbirsk Division". G. D. Gai was appointed its head, V. I. Pavlovsky was appointed its deputy, B. S. Lifshits and N. F. Panov were appointed political commissars, and E. F. Vilumson was appointed chief of staff. A few days later, the Vitebsk regiment and the Karachaev squadron arrived at the disposal of the division.
The first major success of ZhD was the liberation of Tagay and a number of other settlements from the White Czechoslovaks. On August 4, the division launched an offensive against Simbirsk. Breaking the stubborn resistance of the enemy, its units defeated the main forces of the opposing side in 5 days, including the best officer units, liberated dozens of settlements, including the villages of Rtishchevo - Kamenka, Klyuchishchi, Urzhumskoye, Yushanskoye, railway station. Vyry and Okhotnichya, p. Tetyushskoye and others. On August 9, the army commander signed an order stating: “The Simbirsk division for a valiant breakthrough through the enemy line from Sengiley and for a courageous attack on Simbirsk, which was especially evident in the battle near the village of Tetyushskoye, p. Popovka and Art. Hunting, henceforth be called the Simbirsk Iron Division.
By August 12, the advanced units of the Zh. D. fought advanced 50 versts and ended up 20 versts from Simbirsk. However, the city was not taken. Having entrenched themselves in new positions, the ZhD command began preparations for a decisive blow against the enemy. At dawn on September 9, Zh. 28 Sept. at a solemn rally in Simbirsk, she was awarded the highest award of the republic - the Honorary Red Banner of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
After the liberation of Simbirsk, the main forces of Zh.D. launched an offensive against Samara. On September 21, they occupied Sengili, on October 2 - Batraki, and on October 3, together with parts of the Inza and Penza divisions, they liberated Syzran. Thus, the battles against the White Czechs on the territory of the Simbirsk province ended. On October 6, they occupied Stavropol, and on October 7, with units of the Inza Division and the 4th Army, they entered Samara. The fighters of Zh. D. further fought in the battles for Buguruslan, Bugulma. On November 18, she was given the name of the 24th Simbirsk Rifle Iron Division. She wrote brilliant pages in the defeat of the armies of Dutov and Kolchak. On May 22, 1919, Zh. D. was withdrawn from the 1st Army and became part of the Turkestan Army, and on June 20 - into the 5th Army. On August 8, she again became part of the 1st Army. In early December, Zh.D. was transferred to the South - Eastern Front, and from April 1921 it became known as the 24th Samara-Simbirsk Iron Rifle Division.
After the end of the civil war, the Samara-Simbirskaya Zh. D. was transferred to Ukraine, where it played an important role in the defeat of the White Poles and Petliurists. On May 11, 1922, she was awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner for military merit. June 25, 1925 received a new name - the 24th Samaro - Ulyanovsk Iron Rifle Division. On February 1, 1933 Zh. D. was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In 1937 she was transferred to Leningrad, in late 1939 - early 1940, as part of the 7th Army, she participated in battles against the White Finns in the Vyborg direction of the Karelian Peninsula. She was awarded the second Order of the Red Banner. In July 1940, as part of the 8th Army, she was sent to Estonia, and then to Belarus, where she became part of the 3rd Army.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War, the fighters of Zh.D. traveled the battle path from the Volga to Prague. Its stages were the battles near Minsk and Stalingrad, Kharkov and Krivoy Rog. Zh.D. liberated Dnepropetrovsk and Berdichev, for which she received the name "Berdichevskaya", crossed the Southern Bug and the Dniester, and together with the soldiers of the 1st Czechoslovak Corps liberated Czechoslovakia. The combat path ended on June 24, 1945, 100 km from Prague. A combined platoon of Zh. D., led by Captain Klyuev, took part in the Victory Parade. For military merit, she was awarded the third Order of the Red Star, the Order of Suvorov II degree and Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree. After the Great Patriotic War, the place of the last deployment of Zh. D. was the Carpathian military district (near the city of Lvov). The division constantly maintained ties with the city of Ulyanovsk and the Ulyanovsk region; military service many conscripts of our region. After the collapse Soviet Union in the early 90s. By decision of the government of Ukraine, the division was disbanded.
Story
The division was formed by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the 1st Army of the Eastern Front on July 26, 1918 from volunteer detachments of the Sengeleevsky and Stavropol directions under the name of the 1st consolidated Simbirsk infantry division.
In November 1918 it was renamed the 24th Simbirsk Rifle Division. Actively participated in the Civil War in the Middle Volga region, in the Southern Urals, in Polissya and Volhynia.
In 1922 - renamed the 24th Samara-Simbirsk Iron Rifle Division
In 1924 - renamed the 24th Samara-Ulyanovsk Iron Division
In 1939-1940, during the Soviet-Finnish War, the division distinguished itself in breaking through the Mannerheim Line on the Karelian Isthmus.
The division participated in battles from the first days of the Great Patriotic War. The personnel of the division showed mass heroism in repulsing the enemy offensive in the Lida area and leaving the encirclement. Samara-Ulyanovites honorably fulfilled their soldier's duty in the Kyiv defensive operation.
As part of the 13th Army, the division fought heavy defensive battles in Belarus. Due to the loss of the banner, the division was disbanded on December 27, 1941.
In February 1942, a new 24th Rifle Division was formed in the Vologda Oblast.
During the war, the new 24th Rifle Division was part of a number of armies on the Western, Kalinin, Stalingrad, Don, Southwestern Fronts, from April 1944 to May 1945 - in the 18th Army.
She participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Donbass offensive, the liberation of the Left-Bank Ukraine, in the Zhytomyr-Berdychiv, Proskurov-Chernivtsi, Lvov-Sandomierz, East Carpathian, West Carpathian, Moravsk-Ostrava and Prague offensive operations.
The combat path ended on June 24, 1945, 100 km from Prague. The combined platoon of the division led by Captain Klyuev participated in the Victory Parade.
On July 10, 1945, the division was disbanded, its number was given to the 294th Rifle Division, which became the 24th Rifle Division (3rd formation).
In the post-war period, the division was deployed in the Carpathian military district (near Lvov).
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the division entered Military establishment Ukraine. By the decision of the government of Ukraine, in the early 90s, the division was disbanded.
Loss of the banner
At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, due to the loss of the Banner, the division was disbanded.
Subsequently, it was established that the Znamya, during the exit from the encirclement, was with the instructor of the political department of the division, senior political officer A.V. Local Collective farmer D.N. Tyapin found on the body of the deceased officer the Division Banner stained with blood and buried the body of the Soviet soldier along with the Banner at the local cemetery.
After the liberation of the village of Anyutino Soviet troops The banner was removed and sent for restoration. On February 20, 1944, the division was awarded the restored Banner of the former 24th Rifle Division. For saving the Banner, D.N. Tyapin was forever enrolled in the lists of the 1st company of one of the regiments of the division.
Awards
1918 - awarded the Honorary Banner of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
September 28, 1918 - awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner
December 13, 1920 - received the honorary name "Samarskaya"
October 25, 1921 - received the honorary name "Iron"
1928 - awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner
February 1, 1933 - awarded the Order of the Red Banner
April 11, 1940 - awarded the Order of the Red Banner (for fighting in the Winter War)
January 1944 - received the honorary name "Berdichevskaya"
1944 - awarded the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree (for the liberation of the city of Chernivtsi)
1944 - awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degree (for going out to the foothills of the Carpathians)
??? awarded the Order of the Red Banner
??? awarded the Order of the October Revolution
17 soldiers of the division were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. About 9 thousand of its soldiers were awarded orders and medals.
Notable people who served in the division
The division served:
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Shvernik, Nikolai Mikhailovich
Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Stepanovich Konev
6 army generals, 2 commanders of the 2nd rank, 11 colonel generals, 25 lieutenant generals, 68 major generals.
It remains to be added that through the efforts of the filthy Bandera 24th mechanized brigade named after. Danila Galitsky (!) Forever remembered her participation in the ATO, where, like everyone else, she fell into the boiler. Well, yes, these are not monuments to Lenin, no one will refuse such a legacy of the communist regime.
R.A. burnt
THE BATTLE PATH OF THE 212TH RIFLE REGIMENT UNDER THE BANNER OF THE VTsIK AS A PART OF THE 24TH RIFLE IRON DIVISION
A worthy place in the exposition of the Museum of the Political History of Russia in the Civil War Hall is occupied by a dummy banner of the 212th Infantry Regiment. And every time passing by it with sightseers, there was a desire to learn more about the history of this banner, the history of the regiment, division. A serious help in the search for material was the work of Colonel I.N. Pavlov “They glorified the Iron Division”, published in 1998.
In the fire of the outbreak of civil war and intervention, the foundation of the Red Army was laid. Following the adoption of the decree “on the organization of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army”, from the end of January 1918, the creation of its units began in Moscow and other cities.
In early March, by decision of the Central Military Collegium for the formation of Red Army units in the Zamoskvoretsky district of the capital, a special detachment was created on the basis of the 55th reserve regiment, which went over to the side of the revolution in October 1917 under the influence of the Bolshevik workers of the Michelson plant. Soon, in the Alexander barracks, it began to deploy to the 3rd Moscow Soviet Infantry Regiment.
In his book, Colonel I.N. Pavlov mentions the order of the military commissar of Zamoskvoretsky district Iosif Vikentyevich Kosior (1893-1937): “On Saturday, May 11, 1918, the military units of the Zamoskvoretsky district are to take a socialist oath of allegiance to the revolution and Soviet power. The place for taking the oath is the building of the Michelson factory, where the military units should arrive at 1 hour 30 minutes in the afternoon. Appointed as the official representative from the Zamoskvoretsky district, Comrade Blokhin and the commander of the 4th regiment, Comrade Rachitsky, as the head of the ceremonial. Among those who took the oath were soldiers of the 3rd Moscow Revolutionary Soviet Regiment. V.I. Lenin was also present here.
Soon the 3rd Moscow Regiment was redeployed to Kursk, where it became part of the Kursk Infantry Brigade. These days in the western and central regions of Russia, the formation of nominal regiments and brigades continued. In Vitebsk - Viteb-/77/-sky; in Kursk - Kursk; in Orel - Orlovsky, who were destined to fight the enemy as part of the Iron Division.
At the beginning of June 1918, the main events of the civil war unfolded in the Middle Volga region, where the rebellion of the Czechoslovak corps began. The Red troops were united in the Eastern Front. His 1st Army fought in the Simbirsk direction. On July 27, these detachments were transformed into the 1st and 2nd Simbirsk regiments of the 1st Simbirsk infantry division, respectively.
A few days later, in a solemn atmosphere, the Red Banner was awarded to the 3rd Moscow Regiment. At the regimental meeting, the fighters decided to name the regiment after Lenin, but the decision was not formalized. Despite this, the soldiers throughout the civil war, as a sign of special respect and ardent love for V.I. Lenin, considered their regiment Leninsky.
In August, the 3rd regiment (commander V. Gursky, commissar N. Rezchikov), who participated in heavy fighting in the Maina area, was included in the permanent composition of the 1st Simbirsk Infantry Division under the command of G.D. Gai. (The division was formed on July 27, 1918, order No. 26 of the Revolutionary Military Council of the 1st Army.) The name of the division reflected in advance its combat mission - the liberation of the city of V.I. Lenin - Simbirsk from the White Guards.
“Our failures on the Volga and the Urals create the most difficult situation for the revolution,” Trotsky writes to the commander of the 1st Army.
Tukhachevsky. Another week of passivity and retreats, and the Germans will begin to advance on Moscow and Petrograd. We will find ourselves between two millstones - a matter of life and death for the revolution. We have enough strength to win. You need the will to win. Gather party elements, explain the situation to them and strike at the enemy.
You are bound to win.
Your Trotsky.
On August 7, following the directive of the front, N.M. Tukhachevsky demanded that G.D. Gai develop an offensive in order to capture Simbirsk. On August 9, 1918, the Revolutionary Military Council of the 1st Army signed an order stating: "... for the courageous attack on Simbirsk, which was especially evident in the battle near the village of Tetyushskoye, the village of Popovka and the Okhotnichya station, henceforth be called the Simbirsk Iron Division." But the decree of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic about this was signed only on October 25, 1921.
In connection with the attempt on August 30, 1918 on the life of V.I.
The assault on the city of Simbirsk began at 9:30. 12-th of September. Main blow inflicted from the south of the 1st and 2nd Simbirsk regiments. The 3rd Moscow Regiment advanced from the west, and so on. “The units that first broke into the city freed about 1,500 people from prisons. Many of them joined the units and were already in the chain of attackers on the old Crown (the old Crown is the place in the city where the prison was located. Streletskaya Street also passed here, at the end of which V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin), firing at the whites, who retreated in panic to the left bank of the Volga. At 12:30 p.m. On September 12, Simbirsk was liberated. The division captured about 1 thousand prisoners, 3 aircraft, 10 guns.
On the evening of September 12, a rally of soldiers of the 1st Army took place on the central square of Simbirsk. A telegram to V.I. Lenin was received here. “Dear Vladimir Ilyich! Taking your hometown is the answer to your one wound, and Samara will be the second!” . In response, V.I. Lenin telegraphed the Penza Provincial Executive Committee and the Revolutionary Military Council of the 1st Army for the Red Army soldiers and commanders of the 1st Army: “The capture of Simbirsk, my hometown, is the most healing, the best dressing for my wounds. I feel an unprecedented surge of vivacity and strength. I congratulate the Red Army soldiers on their victory and, on behalf of all the working people, thank you for all their sacrifices. Lenin".
The Red Army soldiers of the 5th company of the 3rd Moscow regiment sent a letter to V.I. Lenin: “We feel your physical and mental pain, we know that your wounds are being treated ... comrade communist doctors ... and we will treat your soul we Red Army men: we know what medicines she needs. The first remedy is the destruction of the bourgeoisie; the second cure is the destruction of the white guard; the third cure is the crushing of all gangs...; fourth ... - to continue the work begun to the end ... We wish you ... a speedy recovery, our dear comrade. The main condition for the turning point, and this was stressed by Lenin, was the mobilization of the workers of Moscow, Petrograd, and Ivanovo-Voznesensk to the Eastern Front. /79/
On the day of the completion of the Simbirsk operation, the 1st consolidated Simbirsk Iron Infantry Division was the first among all divisions to be awarded the honorary revolutionary Red Banner, established by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the summer of 1918, and the first in the Red Army to become the Red Banner. The presentation took place on September 28, 1918 in Simbirsk. But the very fact of awarding the division with the honorary revolutionary Red Banner was confirmed only by the order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic of May 11, 1922.
By this time, the military operation to liberate Samara and Syzran was ripe. To participate in the Samara-Syzran operation, they were allocated from the 1st Army - the Iron Division of G.D. Gai, from the 4th Army - the 1st Nikolaev Division of S.P. Zakharov.
“This division,” wrote B.A. Kobozev, a member of the Revolutionary Military Councils of the Republic and the Eastern Front, in the newspaper Izvestia of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, “without any exaggeration, was in appearance a complete resemblance to the army of Stepan Razin and Pugachev. Not a hint of uniforms - high hats with red ribbons like a khokhlatsky forelock. The most varied attire.
Starting from Nikolaevsk, endless convoys stretch, and so on at a distance of as much as 120 versts ... Shells, combat food, etc. are being brought to Samara, in the opposite direction - the wounded, empty carts, and so on. Advancement all the time takes place with battle, the terrain is flat, therefore, in battles, extreme bitterness is manifested on both sides ... ”etc. As soon as a report was received about the major success of G.D. Gai, Kobozev telegraphed the commander-in-chief I.I. promised by him to me in Simbirsk when presenting the Red Banner of Honor.
In November 1918, the decision of the RVSR established the numbering of divisions instead of nominal ones. In this regard, the 1st Simbirsk became the 24th Infantry Division. Its 1st, 2nd, 3rd brigades respectively became 70th, 71st, 72nd brigades. Shelves got new numbers. The 3rd Moscow Regiment became the 212th Infantry Regiment.
In March 1919, the center of the Eastern Front of the Red Army was broken through. Having overcome the heroic resistance of the Red fighters, Kolchak went to join Denikin, who was advancing from the south. In those days, Kolchak, in one of his letters, complained that everything was done on /80/ his front to create Bolshevism in him and disintegrate the army.
But not only the Bolshevik agitators tried. The policy of violence, robbery and looting against the local population quickly reduced the number of supporters of the white movement.
Denikin recalled: “Of course, it’s not worth sending uniforms to the Cossacks, they have already changed clothes ten times. The Cossack returns from the campaign loaded so that neither he nor his horse can be seen. And the next day he goes on a campaign again in one torn Circassian coat.
Bishop Andrei of Ufa was indignant at the predatory actions of the military against the villagers during the retreat from the Zlatoust district and stated: “Who are these (robbed) peasants now? They are Bolsheviks."
8th during the Zlatoust operation, the 24th division, advancing through the mountains of the Southern Urals, with the support of the local population
July 4 took Beloretsky;
July 5 took Tirlyansky;
July 9 occupied the Yuryuzansky factories.
“The tactical features of a civil war, when relatively small masses of troops acted on a wide front, when battles broke up into separate centers and were carried out mainly by the strength of the regiment, in the absence of proper communications and other technical means, with great maneuverability of units, they demanded from commanders, commissars and fighters great independence, initiative, courage in making decisions in their actions.
Therefore, it is not surprising that seven regiments of the Iron Division (including the 212th regiment) were noted by the command.
For successful actions to defeat Kolchak's troops in the Southern Urals, on July 9, Order No. 126 of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic was signed to award 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 rifle regiments with the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banners. The order summed up the results of the military operations of these regiments from the day they were formed, and stated that “now, in June of this year, during the Ufa operation, these regiments, having crossed the Belaya River in the Arkhangelsk region, despite stubborn resistance, pursued the 1 Volga Corps of General Capell , having defeated his Kazan and Samara divisions, while taking many prisoners and military booty. /81/
Given the need to more quickly mark military units that distinguished themselves in battle, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in October 1918 granted the right to award the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic. Initially, there was no single sample of the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner, but each of them necessarily had an inscription: “From the All-Russian Central Executive Committee” and a Red Star with an image of a plow and a hammer in the center.
Approved by the decision of the 5th All-Russian Congress of Soviets (July 1918), the Red Star symbolized the revolutionary struggle of the working people for the liberation "... from hunger ..., war, poverty and slavery, was a symbol of the "workers' and peasants' Soviet power", the defender of the poor and equality of all workers.
The five rays of the Red Star meant the international solidarity of the working people of 5 parts of the world, and the plow and hammer meant the union of the working class and the working peasantry.
By order of the RVSR of April 13, 1922, the image of the plow and hammer was replaced by the hammer and sickle emblem. By order of the RVSR of July 11, 1922, the shape of the Red Star was changed.
By order of May 17, 1920, the RVSR adopted a single model of the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner. In the future, more than 40 divisions, more than 250 units and military schools, as well as the proletariat of Petrograd, Orenburg and the city of Tsaritsyn were awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner.
Since the end of 1920, the 24th Rifle Iron Division, as part of the Kyiv Military District, was deployed in the Derazhnya, Zhmerinka, and Gaisin areas.
In 1921, in connection with the organizational measures of the 216th named after. V.I. Lenin and the 212th Moscow regiments were merged into one, which became known as the 212th Moscow. Comrade Lenin's rifle regiment, and on January 15, 1922, at a general meeting of personnel, a resolution was adopted to elect V.I. Lenin an honorary Red Army soldier. The event of that day was described by O.T. Voronova in her book “Lenin the Honorary Red Army Soldier”.
Extract
from protocol No. 1 of the general meeting of personnel of the 212th Moscow named after. V.I. Lenin regiment dated January 15, 1922 / 82 /
The meeting was attended by: non-party people - 1206 people, communists - 74 people. Dyachenko presided. The secretary was Smekhotvorov. The meeting continued from 3 p.m. until 18 o'clock. 40 min.
Three questions were put on the agenda: the history of the regiment; the international and internal situation of the Soviet Republic; current affairs.
Below is the full text of the minutes on the first issue of the meeting.
“Listened. On the first question, an old veteran of the regiment, comrade Andrushevsky, makes a report, who in bright features draws step by step the history of the regiment from the day it was formed, its combat life on the Eastern Front and emphasizes its constant readiness fight for the ideals of the working people.
Co-speaker comrade Smekhotvorov speaks about the struggle of the regiment on the Polish-Petliura front and its merger with the 216th. Lenin Regiment.
Tov. Galandtsev, summing up the reports, points out that during the existence of the regiment, its revolutionary spirit, its unchanging desire to win and the excellent consciousness and unparalleled heroism of the Red Army men run like a red thread. Until now, the regiment has never denigrated its high rank, has not lowered its battle banner, and you can be sure that in the future it will not lose its glorious past.
Decided. After listening to a report on the history of our regiment, we are Red Army soldiers, commanders and political workers of the 212th Moscow. comrade Lenin Rifle Regiment, we swear before the working people of the Soviet Republic that in the future we will not lose the glory of the regiment and its high rank, and we ask the leader of the world socialist revolution, comrade. Lenin, whose name the regiment bears, accept the title of an honorary Red Army soldier of our regiment.
Long live the world socialist revolution and its leader, Lenin.
The decision of the general meeting of personnel was announced as an order for the regiment. /83/
Extract from the order for the 212th Moscow im. comrade Lenin rifle regiment
№ 58
February 27, 1922 Tomashpol
§ eleven
“Expressing the will of the decision of the general meeting of the Red Army, commanders and political workers on the election of the leader of the world revolution V.I. Lenin as an honorary Red Army soldier of the regiment, comrade. Lenin to enroll in the lists of the 1st company, leaving a free place in the front row, the first squad of the first platoon of this date.
The order was signed by: Regiment Commander of the General Staff Kindalinsky, Military Commissar A. Belyaev-Belsky.
A few days later, the soldiers chose a delegation to present documents to Vladimir Ilyich on his election as an Honorary Red Army soldier. The delegation consisted of 3 people. It was headed by the commander of the 1st company F.N. Smekhotvorov, who was a leader in combat training.
In the Kremlin, the delegation was received by Secretary of the Council of People's Commissars L.A. Fatiyeva. She said that Vladimir Ilyich was not in Moscow (it was in the summer in June-July), he was resting in Gorki and would not have to see him.
The delegation handed over to L.A. Fotieva for Ilyich a Red Army book, extracts from the decision of the general meeting of personnel dated January 15, 1922 and the order for the regiment dated February 27, 1922 on his election as an honorary Red Army soldier, a set of Red Army uniforms and equipment, a rifle No. 30330, 120 pieces of cartridges for it, as well as certificates for all types of allowances as listed on a business trip. L.A. Fotieva assured that she would tell Ilyich about everything and give him documents and gifts18. In parting, the delegation handed Fotieva a brief outline of the regiment's history, a copy of the letter to the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner received by the regiment in 1919, and a report from the regiment's command. (The text is attached in abbreviated form.)
“At present, the regiment is guarding the borders of the Soviet Republic against Romania ... / 84 /
The composition of the regiment on May 20 is as follows: 1388 eaters, 1139 bayonets.
With regard to uniforms, supplies and weapons, the regiment presents the following picture: fully equipped 55%, lacking overcoats 45%, tunics 96%, trousers 9%, underwear 45% and shoes 44% ...
The horses are emaciated due to irregular feed, the convoy is dilapidated.
At present, the regiment is being put in order, the convoy is being repaired, and shoes are being repaired. All this with the help of the economic initiative of the regiment itself ... We get funds by transporting our own funds to railways sugar, firewood, goods ... The bodies supplying the regiment have almost nothing ...
... A literacy school is working ... we are closely following world events, the Genoa Conference and, often gathering together, we grip the rifle tighter and wait ... what will tell us ... our right-flank, honorary and first Red Army soldier Vladimir Ilyich ...
Regiment commander V. Kindalinsky
Military Commissar A. Belyaev-Belsky
May 20, 1922
Novo-Ushitsa, Podolsk province ".
At the end of 1922, the Iron Division switched to new regimental staffs and now the traditions of the 212th Moscow. V.I. Lenin's regiment was continued by the soldiers of the 71st Simbirsk Infantry Regiment.
After the civil war, during the years of peaceful construction, in June 1926, the government of the USSR approved a single banner model for units of the Red Army and the Central Museum of the Armed Forces from the units began to receive Honorary Revolutionary Red Banners from the Civil War. There was no 212 Infantry Regiment among those who received the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner. The banner still remained in the military unit of the 71st Simbirsk Rifle Regiment, which adopted the traditions of the 212th Lenin Moscow Regiment. The honorary revolutionary Red Banner of the 212th Rifle Regiment was deposited with the TsMVS banner fund later than 1926, but before 1941.
It was not possible to establish who and when transferred the banner to the museum, since in connection with the evacuation of its collections to Kazan in /85/ years of the Great Patriotic War, the accompanying documents were lost. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, returning from evacuation, the museum accepted the banners as newly received according to the acts of 1946. Museum of the Armed Forces, in 1987, presumably at the art painting factory (2nd Krasnogvardeisky passage).
On this, the history of the 212th Infantry Regiment and its Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner could have ended if the traditions of the legendary regiment had not continued to live in the military unit in subsequent years.
The first company under the command of F. Smekhotvorov survived. (Later F.N. Smekhotvorov became a general and commanded a rifle formation.)
In 1939, the 71st regiment, renamed the 168th rifle regiment as part of the Iron Division, distinguished itself during the breakthrough of the Manerheim line in the winter of 1940. Red Army soldiers Ivan Zakharovich Trebot and scout Ivan Mikhailovich Ulyanov were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
The Great Patriotic War found the regiment in the city of Volozhin, Minsk region.
The regiment left the encirclement along with other parts of the Iron, maintaining combat readiness and combat banner. In the battles during the second encirclement in the Orzhitsa region, the regiment was destined to die in the fall of 1941. At the beginning of 1942, its second birth took place in the Kashuba camp of the Chebsary district of the Vologda region as part of the Iron Division. In its ranks, the regiment went from Stalingrad to the city of Letovice (Czechoslovakia, north of Brno). He was awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree.
In 1957, the 168th regiment was reorganized into the 310th motorized rifle regiment of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky II degree.
In December 1988, two battalions of the 310th regiment carried out the task of the USSR Council of Ministers. They were transported by military transport aircraft to Armenia. Participated in the rescue of people who found themselves under the ruins of houses in the cities of Lenin-kan and Spitak. At the same time, 8 servicemen tragically died. /86/
Currently, the 310th regiment is deployed in the city of Rava-Russkaya, Lviv region. By tradition, many generations of young soldiers got acquainted with the history of the legendary 212th Infantry Regiment and the track record of the 24th Iron Division, written by G.D. Gay on February 23, 1928, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Red Army for a solemn meeting of the public of Ulyanovsk.
Here is the text.
"one. Name - Twenty-fourth.
2. Patronymic - Simbirskaya.
3. Surname - Iron.
4. Specialty - Shooting.
5. Year of birth - 1918
6. Who was born - the October Revolution.
7. Place of birth - on the Volga River, near Simbirsk.
8. Origin - from the workers and peasants of the Simbirsk and Samara provinces.
9. Education - graduated from the Civil War University.
10. Citizenship - the headquarters of the world revolution - the Third Communist International.
11. Place of registration - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
12. What awards does he have - 10 Honorary Red Banners of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, up to 20 Banners from the Simbirsk and Samara provincial executive committees, more than 1000 orders of the Red Banner of the RSFSR.
13. For what - for participation in the liberation of the Volga region, Sim-
Birsk, Samara, Orenburg provinces and the liberation of more than 100 cities from the enemies of Soviet power.
14. What he is currently doing - border protection
USSR and the training of young fighters.
15. Who can confirm the correctness of the above information - the proletariat of Simbirsk, Samara, Orenburg and the tsarist generals Kolchak, Dutov, Denikin.
With genuine true: founder and division commander Guy Guy". /87/
1 Pavlov I.N. They defended their homeland in the ranks of the Iron Division. M., 1996. S. 83.
2. RGVA. F. 1307. Op. 2. D. 991. L. 31.
3. RVS of the Republic. M. 1991. S. 54.
4. RGVA. F. 157. Op. 3. D. 14. L. 50.
5. News. 1918. September 14.
6. Civil War and military intervention in the USSR. Encyclopedia. M. 1983. S. 541.
7. History of the Civil War in the USSR. M. 1957. T. 3. S. 242.
8. V.I. Lenin. PSS. T. 37. S. 95.
9. GARF. F. 130. Op. 2. D. 60. L. 89-91.
10. Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (September 6, 1918 - August 28, 1923). M. 1991. S. 219, 220.
11. Denikin A.I. Trip to Moscow. M. 1989.
12. Plotnikov I.F. Kolchak. M. 1998. S. 211.
13. Spirin A.M. Defeat of Kolchak's army. M. 1957. S. 247.
14. Combat exploits of the Red Army units (1918-1922): Sat. documents. M. 1957. S. 10.
15. Red Star. Ed. VTsIK. 1918. S. 5.
16. Civil war and military intervention in the USSR. Encyclopedia. M. 1987. S. 304-305.
17. Voronova O.T. V.I. Lenin is an honorary soldier of the Red Army. M. 1970. S. 10.
18. This fact is not recorded in the biochronicle.
19. Tarasenko A.A. The name of the great leader. M. 1970. S. 109-111.
20. The banners of the 208, 212, 214 rifle regiments have been preserved.
21. Proletarian way. 1918. February 24. /88/
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