Hazardous waste passport is drawn up:

For wastes with hazardous properties (toxicity, fire hazard, explosiveness, high reactivity, the content of pathogens of infectious diseases);

For waste I-IV hazard class for the environment.

There are 4 units of such waste at the enterprise:

1. Mercury lamps, fluorescent mercury-containing tubes used and defective;

2. Garbage from household premises of organizations, unsorted

3. Waste paper and cardboard of office and office work

4. Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territory and premises of objects of wholesale and retail trade in industrial goods

Initial information about waste, waste passports to be agreed are presented in the "Appendix ..." to the project.

SECTION 5. LIST AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE

Table 1.10

Waste type		Production		Technological process	Hazard class for the natural environment	Physical and chemical characteristics of waste
Name	FKKO code	Name		Name		State of aggregation	Solubility in water g/100 g	Waste composition by components
Name	FKKO code	Name		Name		State of aggregation	Solubility in water g/100 g	Name	%
Used fluorescent lamps		Premises	Room lighting		Insoluble	Glass Mercury Other metals Other
		Premises	Room cleaning		Insoluble	Leftover food Paper Mechanical impurities Textile Glass Plastic Rubber Wood
			office work		Insoluble	Cellulose
		Trading activity	Room cleaning		Insoluble	Cellulose Wood Textile

SECTION 6

1. Calculation of the generation of spent fluorescent mercury-containing lamps

The calculation of the number of used fluorescent lamps is carried out according to the formula:

N = n i * T i *t i / k i, (pcs/year)

The weight of the resulting waste is determined by the formula:

M = N * m i, (tons/year)

n i - the number of installed lamps of this type, PC.;

Ti - the number of working days in a year;

ti is the average operating time of one lamp per day, hour;

ki is the service life of the lamps, hour;

mi – weight of one lamp, tons

The calculation was made on the basis of the “Methodology for calculating the volume of waste generation. Spent mercury-containing lamps "MRO-6-99 SPb.: 1999

Waste generation calculation

2. Calculation of waste generation from amenity premises of unsorted organizations

The mass of waste generated is calculated by the formula:

M = K people * N arr, (tonnes/year), where

To people - the number of employees;

N arr - standard of education, tons/year;

The calculation was made on the basis of the normative data "Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation" M., 1999.

Waste generation calculation

3. Calculation of the generation of paper and cardboard waste from clerical activities and office work

The amount of waste is calculated by the formula:

M = m * N arr, (tonnes/year), where:

M is the mass of generated waste, tons;

m - paper consumption at the enterprise, tons;

N arr - waste generation standard, %

The calculation of waste generation was carried out on the basis of the normative data "Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation" M., 1999.

Waste generation calculation

Paper consumption at the enterprise m , tons/year	waste generation standard, N arr %	Mass of forming waste М, tons/year
1	2	3
0,144	8	0,0115
Total		0,0115

4. Calculation of waste generation from cleaning the territory and premises of objects of wholesale and retail trade in industrial goods

The mass of waste generation is calculated by the formula:

M = S * N arr * R, (tonnes/year), where

M is the mass of formed solid household waste, tons;

S - trading area, m 2;

N arr - the standard of education, m 3;

p is the density of generated waste tons/m 3 .

The calculation of the density of generated waste was performed on the basis of the component composition of the waste using the "Methodological recommendations for assessing the volume of generation of production and consumption waste" GU NITsPURO, M .: 2003

The calculation of waste generation was carried out on the basis of the normative data "Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation" M., 1999; " Guidelines on the definition of temporary standards for the accumulation of municipal solid waste "M .: 2005 SZO FSUE" Federal Center for Improvement and Waste Management of the Gosstroy of Russia "

Waste generation calculation

SECTION 7. SCHEME OF OPERATIONAL MOVEMENT OF WASTE Table 1.11

Waste type		Hazard class for OPS	unit of measurement		Quantity (volume) of waste generation in a year	Waste availability at the beginning of the year	Received from other organizations
Name	FKKO code		Name				Quantity	Purpose of admission		Territorial sign
Name	FKKO code		Name				Quantity	Name		Name
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
fluorescent waste	3533010013011	1	T	168	0,00183
Garbage from household premises of organizations, unsorted	9120040001004	4	T	168	0,2
Waste paper and cardboard from clerical activities and office work		5	T	168	0,0115
Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territory and premises of objects of wholesale and retail trade in industrial goods	9120120001005	5	T	168	15,084

Waste used

Transferred to other organizations

Hosted at own facilities

Quantity

Waste management operations

Quantity

Purpose of waste transfer

Territorial sign

Quantity

Operations for

accommodation

waste

Object type

Name

Namenova-

Name

0,00183

temporary accumulation

IP Ivanyuk

dog. b/n 01.02.08

0,2

Accommodation

There are no own waste disposal facilities

0,0115

Accommodation

Solid waste landfill Salekhardremstroy dog. No. 183-08 with

There are no own waste disposal facilities

15,084

Accommodation

Solid waste landfill Salekhardremstroy dog. No. 183-08 with

There are no own waste disposal facilities

SECTION 8. CHARACTERISTICS OF STORAGE AND ACCUMULATION OF WASTE

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Approximate form

(name of company)

APPROVE
(job title and organization name)
(surname, initials)
(signature)
" " G.

INSTRUCTION N…
on waste management of hazard class V
"Waste (garbage) from the cleaning of territories and premises of objects of wholesale and retail trade in food products"

G. (name)
(year)

CONTENT

1. GOAL 3
2. APPLICATION 3
3. RELATED DOCUMENTS 3
4. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4
5. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT WASTE 5
6. HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES AND IMPACT OF WASTE COMPONENTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS 6
7. WASTE GENERATION AND COLLECTION 6
8. CONDITIONS FOR TEMPORARY STORAGE AND ACCUMULATION OF WASTE 6
9. ACCOUNTING FOR THE GENERATION AND MOVEMENT OF WASTE 7
10. TRANSFER OF WASTE TO SPECIALIZED ENTERPRISES 7
11. WASTE HANDLING 8
12. EMERGENCY MEASURES 8
13. DOCUMENT DATA 8
14. APPROVAL SHEET 9
15. MAILING LIST 9
16. SHEET OF ACQUAINTANCE AND ISSUANCE 9

1. PURPOSE

1. PURPOSE

This instruction establishes the procedure and safety requirements for handling waste of hazard class V "Waste (garbage) from cleaning territories and premises of wholesale and retail trade in food products" at .

2. APPLICATION

The instruction is applied by the enterprise itself LLC "Name of the enterprise" and its divisions (branches).

3. RELATED DOCUMENTS

1. Federal Law of January 10, 2002 N 7-FZ "On Environmental Protection";

2. Federal Law of June 24, 1998 N 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste";

3. Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population";

4. Federal Law of December 21, 1994 N 68-FZ "On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies";

5. Federal Law of May 4, 2011 N 99-FZ "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities";

6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the Rules of the Road" (with the "Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles for Operation and the Duties of Officials to Ensure Road Safety");

7. Order of Rosprirodnadzor dated May 22, 2017 N 242 "On approval of the federal waste classification catalog";

8. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated December 4, 2014 N 536 "On approval of the criteria for classifying wastes as hazard classes I-V according to the degree of negative impact on the environment";

9. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated 01.09.2011 N 721 "On Approval of the Procedure for Accounting in the Field of Waste Management";

10. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03 "Hygienic requirements for the placement and disposal of production and consumption waste" (approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2003 N 80);

11. Sanitary rules for the maintenance of territories of populated areas dated 05.08.1988;

12. Rules for the treatment of municipal solid waste, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 12, 2016 N 1156.

4. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

Environmental safety - the state of protection of the natural environment and vital human interests from the possible negative impact of economic and other activities, natural and man-made emergencies, and their consequences.
Security Requirements environment(environmental requirements) - obligatory conditions, restrictions or their totality imposed on economic and other activities, established by laws, other regulatory legal acts, environmental regulations, state standards and other normative documents in the field of environmental protection.
Specialized organizations - legal entities and individual entrepreneurs that collect, use, neutralize, transport and dispose of waste, having licenses to carry out such activities in accordance with existing legislation.
Negative impact on the environment - the impact of economic and other activities, the consequences of which lead to negative changes in the quality of the environment.
Waste of production and consumption (hereinafter referred to as waste) - substances or objects that are formed in the process of production, performance of work, provision of services or in the process of consumption, which are removed, intended for removal or subject to removal in accordance with the Federal Law of 06/24/1998. N 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste" .
Municipal solid waste (MSW) - waste generated in residential premises in the process of consumption by individuals, as well as goods that have lost their consumer properties in the process of their use by individuals in residential premises in order to meet personal and domestic needs. MSW also includes waste generated in the course of activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and similar in composition to waste generated in residential premises in the process of consumption by individuals.
Waste type - a set of wastes that have common features in accordance with the waste classification system;
Waste hazard class - a characteristic of the environmental hazard of waste, which is established by the degree of its negative impact with the direct or possible impact of hazardous waste on the environment in accordance with the criteria established by the federal executive body responsible for state regulation in the field of environmental protection.
Waste passport - a document certifying that waste belongs to waste of the corresponding type and hazard class, containing information about their composition.
Waste management - activities for the collection, accumulation, transportation, processing, disposal, neutralization, disposal of waste.
Waste disposal - storage and disposal of waste.
Waste storage - storage of waste in specialized facilities for a period of more than eleven months for the purpose of recycling, neutralization, disposal.
Waste disposal - isolation of waste that is not subject to further disposal in special storage facilities in order to prevent harmful substances from entering the environment.
Waste storage facilities are specially equipped facilities that are equipped in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and are intended for long-term storage of waste for the purpose of their subsequent disposal, neutralization, and burial.
Waste disposal facilities - specially equipped facilities designed for waste disposal (landfill, sludge storage, including a sludge pit, tailing dump, rock dump, etc.) and including waste storage facilities and waste disposal facilities.
Waste disposal limit - the maximum allowable amount of waste of a particular type, which is allowed to be placed in a certain way for a specified period in waste disposal facilities, taking into account the environmental situation in the given territory.
Waste generation standard - the established amount of waste of a particular type in the production of a unit of production.
Accumulation of waste - temporary storage of waste (for a period not exceeding eleven months) in places (on sites) equipped in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, for the purpose of their further disposal, neutralization, placement, transportation.
Waste transportation - moving waste with the help of Vehicle outside the boundaries of a land plot owned by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur or provided to them on other rights.
Waste neutralization - reducing the mass of waste, changing its composition, physical and chemical properties (including incineration and (or) disinfection at specialized installations) in order to reduce the negative impact of waste on human health and the environment.
Fire hazard - the possibility of the occurrence and / or development of a fire.
Container - a garbage container designed for storing municipal solid waste, with the exception of bulky waste.
Container site - a place of accumulation of municipal solid waste, equipped in accordance with the requirements of the law Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection and the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and intended for the placement of containers and bunkers.

Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territory

Waste(garbage) are formed from the cleaning of hard surfaces of the areas of the cut sites.

Average composition waste (garbage) from territory cleaning next:

Paper, cardboard - 8.00%;

Wood - 11.00%;

Glass - 10.80%;

Stones, sand - 57.20%;

Plastic - 13.00%.

Paper, cardboard, wood

Wood (xylem), tissue of perennial woody and shrubby plants, consisting of cells with lignified membranes and having a vascular conducting system. Cell membranes are composed of several layers of very thin fibers called microfibrils, which are compactly stacked and directed in a spiral in each layer at a different angle to the cell axis. The microfibril consists of long chain-like molecules of cellulose - a natural polymer of the composition (C 6 H 10 O 5) n, where n = 2500 - 3000. It is 40 - 50% in wood. The cell membrane also contains other organic (lignin - 20 - 30% and hemicellulose - 17 - 43%) and inorganic (0.17 - 0.27%) substances.

Average composition of wood:

Cellulose - 40%;

Lignin - 30%;

Hemicellulose - 29.8%;

Inorganic - 0.2%.

All components that make up wood - of natural organic origin, consisting of compounds such as carbohydrates (fiber), that is, substances found in wildlife, belong to the class of practically non-hazardous components with an average score (X i) equal to 4, and, therefore, a coefficient the degree of danger for the OPS (W i) equal to 10 6 .

Glass

Glass- a solid amorphous material obtained by supercooling a melt of natural quartz (melt temperature is about 2,000C). The most important and widespread class is silicate glass, the main component of which is silicate (SiO 2).

The relative hazard parameter of glass for OPS (X i) is taken according to X manganese = 3.33.

Stones, sand

stones are represented mainly by natural minerals used for road surfaces, including: sand, gravel, limestone, crushed stone.

Sand consists of quartz grains (silicon dioxide SiO 2) of various sizes, with a slight admixture of feldspar (calcium aluminosilicate)

Gravel loose coarse clastic sedimentary rock, consisting of rounded fragments of rocks, sometimes minerals (for example, quartz) 1-10 mm in diameter. Sand may be present. By origin, river, lake, glacial, etc. are distinguished.

Limestone- a widespread sedimentary rock, consisting mainly of the mineral calcite in the form of remains of calcareous shells and skeletons of various organisms or small crystalline grains.

rubble- sharp-edge fragments of solid durable stone 5-150 mm in size, including natural crushed stone and crushed stone obtained by special crushing of hard rocks.

As mentioned above, the stones used for arranging the roadway are represented by inorganic natural minerals, that is, substances that occur naturally in natural form and belong to the class of practically non-hazardous components with an average score (X i) equal to 4, and, therefore, a hazard degree coefficient for the OPS (Wi) equal to 10 6 .

Plastic

The entire volume of plastic is fully represented plastic bottles from drinks made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). For the production of such bottles, a special food-grade polyester is used, which does not contain, in particular, aldehydes.

Polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) is a thermoplastic, with a density of 1.38-1.40 g / cm 3, insoluble in water and organic solvents, at 40-150C soluble in phenols and their alkyl or chlorine derivatives, stable in dilute and concentrated acids, solutions weak alkalis (Na 2 CO 3, NaHCO 3, etc.). Polyethylene terephthalate is characterized by low hygroscopicity; it is obtained by polycondensation of terephthalic acid or its dimethyl ether with ethylene glycol.

The relative hazard parameter of waste components for HSE (X i) is calculated by dividing the sum of points for all parameters by the number of these parameters, taking into account physical and chemical characteristics each component.

Determination of primary hazard indicators of waste components (MPC in, MPC r.h. , MPC d.s., LC 50 , LD 50) is carried out taking into account.

X polyethylene terephthalate = (4+4+4+4) / 4 = 4,000.

The results of calculating the indicators of the degree of danger of waste components (waste (garbage) from cleaning the territory) for the environment are given below in tabular form.

CONCLUSION: the total indicator of the degree of danger obtained by the calculation method K otx = 10,39 , which corresponds to 10 2 >K otx >10. Thus, waste (garbage) from cleaning the territories of street estimates belongs to the IV class of danger.