Demonstration oge in social studies. Demonstration oge in social studies Features of new exams

First write down the task number (26, 27, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 26-31.

We are entering an age in which education, knowledge, professional skills will play a decisive role in the fate of a person. Without knowledge, by the way, which is becoming more and more complicated, it will simply be impossible to work, to be useful ... A person will bring in new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about. And for this, the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new and, of course, moral responsibility, which a machine cannot bear in any way, will be more and more needed ... the hardest and most difficult task will fall on a person to be not just a man, but a man of science, a man morally responsible for everything that happens in the age of machines and robots. General education can create a person of the future, a creative person, a creator of everything new and morally responsible for everything that will be created.

Teaching is what a young person needs now from a very young age. You must always learn. Until the end of his life, not only taught, but also studied all the major scientists. If you stop learning, you won't be able to teach. For knowledge is growing and becoming more complex. At the same time, it must be remembered that the most favorable time for learning is youth. It is in youth, in childhood, in adolescence, in youth, that the human mind is most receptive.

Know how not to waste time on trifles, on “rest”, which sometimes tires more than the hardest work, do not fill your bright mind with muddy streams of stupid and aimless “information”. Take care of yourself for learning, for acquiring knowledge and skills that you will master easily and quickly only in your youth.

And here I hear the heavy sigh of a young man: what a boring life you offer our youth! Only study. And where is the rest, entertainment? So why shouldn't we rejoice?

No. The acquisition of skills and knowledge is the same sport. Teaching is difficult when we do not know how to find joy in it. We must love to study and choose smart forms of recreation and entertainment that can also teach something, develop in us some abilities that will be needed in life ...

Learn to love learning!

(D.S. Likhachev)

Plan your text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.

Show answer

The following semantic fragments can be distinguished:

1) the role of education in the 21st century;

2) the moral responsibility of a man of science;

3) young years - the time of study;

4) be able to find joy in learning.

Other formulations of the points of the plan are possible that do not distort the essence of the main idea of the fragment, and the allocation of additional semantic blocks

Show answer

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) role: a person will bring new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about;

2) qualities: the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new, moral responsibility.

Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

The following reasons may be given:

1) knowledge is growing and becoming more complex;

2) it is in youth that the human mind is most receptive.

The reasons can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

A correct answer must contain the following elements:

2) two examples indicating qualities, for example:

Classes in the sports section develop strength, dexterity, strong-willed qualities, the ability to interact with partners and rivals;

Reading works of art develops imagination, a sense of empathy; expands ideas about the world and man.

Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

Such explanations can be given.

A person bears moral responsibility for "everything that happens in the age of machines and robots", because:

1) the global economic problems faced by humanity in the second half of the 20th century are largely caused by the intensive transformational activity of man, the nature and direction of which at the beginning of the 21st century is not changed;

2) developing equipment and technologies not only have a positive impact on the development of society, but also carry a potential threat to the existence of mankind.

Other explanations can be given

The author believes that "one must always learn." Using the text and social science knowledge, confirm with two arguments (explanations) the need for continuous education throughout a person's life.

Show answer

The following arguments (explanations) can be given:

1) in the modern world, knowledge becomes obsolete very quickly, so you have to constantly replenish and correct it;

2) modern people often change jobs, so you have to constantly learn new information, activities.

Other arguments (explanations) may be given

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Distinguishes man from animal

1) self-preservation instinct

2) use of natural objects

3) the desire to understand the world around

4) the ability to adapt to environmental conditions

Explanation.

A person is distinguished from an animal by the desire to understand the world around him, since a person is the only living creature that has a mind. All other qualities are present in both humans and animals.

Answer: 3

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1302.

anton abaskalov 04.12.2016 13:51

there is no correct answer. because Animals also understand the world around them.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

Most scientists believe that no

What human need does the modern philosopher talk about: “... the main passion of a person is to be, to be fulfilled, to take place”?

1) in self-control

2) in self-realization

3) in self-knowledge

4) in power

Explanation.

The correct answer is numbered 2.

Answer: 2

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Option 1304.

The social essence of a person is determined by his need for

1) self-realization

2) self-preservation

3) breathing

4) nutrition

Explanation.

Maslow distributed the needs in ascending order, explaining such a construction by the fact that a person cannot experience high-level needs while he needs more primitive things. At the base is physiology (satisfying hunger, thirst, sexual needs, etc.). A step higher is the need for security, above it is the need for affection and love, as well as for belonging to any social group. The next step is the need for respect and approval, over which Maslow placed cognitive needs (thirst for knowledge, desire to perceive as much information as possible). This is followed by the need for aesthetics (the desire to harmonize life, fill it with beauty, art). And finally, the last step of the pyramid, the highest, is the desire to reveal the inner potential (it is self-realization). It is important to note that each of the needs does not have to be completely satisfied - partial saturation is enough to move to the next step.

The correct answer is numbered 1.

Answer: 1

Source: GIA on social studies 05/31/2013. main wave. Siberia, Far East. Option 1305.

Both man and animal

1) pass on cultural experience to subsequent generations

2) reflect the surrounding world in the mind

3) take care of their offspring

In 2018, the OGE in social studies may undergo major changes. It may also happen that in a few years this subject, along with the Russian language and mathematics, will become mandatory for 9th grade graduates. Today, this scenario is being actively discussed in parliamentary circles. What are the reasons for these innovations, and what else can they entail? Answers social science OGE 2018 for all options, download, for all regions.

1 Disappointing statistics
2 Date
3 Rules for retake
4 Contents of KIMs

If you are going to continue your education in a class with a humanitarian focus, then it is likely that you have chosen the OGE in social studies. In addition, preparation for it can be a good start for preparing for the exam in the future. Social studies is a very popular subject and is required for admission to many areas.

But what if you didn’t have time to prepare, and the exam is already May 31? Trying to find ready-made answers to the OGE in social studies is a pretty good idea in this case. You just need to know by what signs to calculate a deliberate deception, and not fall for it.

If you enter “answers to the OGE in social studies 2018” into the search engine line, there will be surprisingly many results. You can spend more than one day on endless clicks on links, so we figure out which tabs can be closed immediately.

The most dangerous variant is the pages that start downloading an application using the “download answers” link and offer to install it in order to receive answers. Most likely, after that you will get only viruses and spend a lot of valuable time getting rid of them. Therefore, immediately interrupt the download and delete all downloaded files. This is not your option.

The next most doubtful option is answers, for which they ask to send SMS somewhere. Typically, this scenario will result in your number being subscribed and charged on a regular basis. And at the same time, it is not a fact that you will receive answers after that.

The registration process looks a little more reliable. The maximum that threatens you in this case is spam to your e-mail. So, in principle, you can take a chance and see if you get access to the treasured answers after that.

If you were still able to download ready-made answers, the main question remains - how to make sure that they are real? The answer is disappointing - unfortunately not. You can only hope that you are lucky and the answers will agree with the OGE option you received.

Do not forget that cheating on the exam is not so easy. If you are caught doing this, then the result of your OGE may be canceled. And in this case, the scores that you could score on your own clearly look like a better result than "fail" and the inability to get a certificate this academic year.

The conclusions are very clear: the most reliable and safest answers of all are those that you can come up with on your own, using the knowledge gained in the lessons and in the course of training. In the end, the OGE in social studies is not so difficult. You have to answer only 25 questions briefly, and 6 - in detail. Get ready and everything will work out!

An additional exam in social studies is considered quite simple and therefore is popular with graduates of grade 9. However, everything is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Successful completion of the final tests will require the student to know special terms and the laws of the development of society. Using only reasoning, and not bothering with preliminary preparation, it is unlikely that you will be able to pass the exam.

Most graduates who did not have time to prepare for the OGE in social studies, which took place on June 7 in 2018, rely on getting ready-made answers and using cheat sheets. However, even at the stage of their preparation, big problems can begin. The global network is full of links to ready-made social science exam answers. When studying them, you should be careful.

Links are very dangerous, when downloaded, they start downloading active applications that must be installed in order to receive ready-made answers. Most often, as a result of this procedure, the computer will be filled with harmful viruses that will not allow it to work normally and will require a lot of time for treatment.

If it is proposed to send SMS to receive answers to the OGE in social studies, most likely, an unauthorized subscription to the mailing list will be issued to the phone number, for which payment will be regularly charged. Getting exam answers is highly doubtful. Registering on the response site also does not guarantee receiving them, but it will certainly clog your email with spam.

If it was possible to get ready-made answers to the final tests in social studies, it makes sense to check their authenticity. However, there is no such verification method. In this matter, you can only rely on luck.

The students try to carry the received information to the exam in a variety of ways. Most often, images and texts are dropped onto a smartphone, smart watch or other miniature electronic media. Some try to use the traditional method: paper notes of microscopic size are hidden in a pocket, on the lapel of a skirt or jacket, in hair, shoes and even underwear.

However, it is not enough to bring a cheat sheet to the exam. We still need to find a way to use it. Examiners, video cameras strictly observe the procedure for passing the test, and metal detectors are installed at the entrance to the school. It is almost impossible to get a carrier with a cheat sheet from the cache in the audience.

Of course, you can learn the correct answer by asking to go to the toilet. However, we should not forget that it is only allowed to leave the classroom during the exam if accompanied by an observer and for a very short time. Even secluded in a bathroom, a graduate is unlikely to have time to sort out his supplies and find the necessary answer to KIM's questions.

If observers catch a graduate using a cheat sheet on paper or electronic media during the OGE, the consequences can be very deplorable. Most likely, the examination paper will be canceled, and the test will be rated "unsatisfactory". Since, in this case, the violator will be allowed to retake the exam only next year, he will not be able to get a certificate or continue his studies in profile classes soon.

In addition, according to Art. of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Administrative Offenses", the use of a cheat sheet is considered a violation of the procedure for conducting the final certification and is punishable by a fine in the amount of 3 to 5 thousand rubles. The parents of the student, who by law is a minor, will have to pay the fine, which can only aggravate the punishment of the offender.

According to the statistics of the OGE in 9 classes in the past 2017, most of these offenses were recorded in North Ossetia and Dagestan. In the capital, graduates were more conscientious about exam preparation. Of the 32,000 graduates, only 103 were punished for using hints. In total, 2482 examination papers were canceled because of cheat sheets. At the same time, only 156 people were allowed to retake the exam in the same academic year.

Representatives of the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor are determined to follow the path of more stringent control of the educational system. This is due to the fact that officials have to observe a decrease in student motivation and interest in the development of the school curriculum by teenagers: for example, in 2014, after the abolition of the delivery of two compulsory elective subjects, the number of schoolchildren who expressed a desire and readiness to write an examination paper in social science decreased from 41% to 9%! Therefore, civil servants responsible for improving the overall quality of education plan to oblige children to take 5 OGEs at once in 2018, 3 of which will be selective. Otherwise, Russian society runs the risk of simply being left without professional personnel.

Other changes are as follows:

Now the result obtained for the exam will directly affect the grade affixed in the certificate, reports Ros-Registr. This change came into effect at the beginning of 2017.
Henceforth, teachers will not be able to independently set the thresholds for "twos", because since the current year, regional assessment scales have been abolished and replaced with a unified system of results by the Order of Rosobranadzor No. 920-10 dated 04/26/2017.
Teachers will lose the opportunity to participate in the development of KIMs (control and measuring materials). This will be done by 11 specially established federal commissions and 150 educational professionals representing them.

The early session of passing the OGE in social studies will take place on April 27, 2018 (Friday), while its main stage will be held on June 7 (Thursday). At the same time, the reserve days for writing the work are timed to May 7 (Monday) and June 22 (Friday), respectively - these dates are necessary for those who, due to force majeure, will be unable to pass the certification at the set time. The retake is scheduled for September 12 (Wednesday) and September 20 (Thursday). These numbers will be the last opportunity for graduates to prove that they have mastered the high school course with at least a "satisfactory" grade. What happens if an additional test attempt fails? In this case, the student will not receive a certificate and, moreover, will stay within the walls of the educational institution to repeat the program in the second round.

Important! It is planned that from 2018 a graduate will have the right to retake only 2 papers. If he fails 3 or more subjects the first time, it will mean that he stays at school for another year.

A student who fails to achieve the initial pass threshold will need to return to the examination site to use their second attempt. The fact that it will still have to be done, the student will become aware of a maximum of 10-12 days after writing the work - that's when the test results will come to the school. You don't need to take anything with you except your passport. Similar provisions apply to some other guys, namely those who:

I could not attend the exam or complete it to the end due to poor health, as well as due to any other documented circumstances.
He appealed to the conflict commission with an appeal raising the topic of violation of the rules for conducting a control test. If she was satisfied, you can count on a retake without any problems.
I wrote and handed in the form, but later found out that it was canceled due to the dishonesty of the persons responsible for organizing the event. This includes employees of state examination boards and test sites, software specialists, medical staff, assistants who supervise children with disabilities, and other, possibly even unidentified, individuals.

These rules are enshrined in the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1394 dated December 25, 2013 "On approval of the procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education."

Many examinees give their preference to social studies, mistakenly believing that this subject is the most versatile and one of the easiest to pass in the 9th grade. In fact, this is not entirely true - if some of the tasks can really be solved by logical reasoning, then in some issues it is impossible to do without knowing the terms and understanding the social and legal processes taking place within society.

Important! The draft demo version of the OGE in social studies 2018 can be downloaded from the link fipi.ru/sites/default/files/document/1503331638/ob_oge_2018_pr.zip. This test, posted on the official website of the FIPI (Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements, responsible for the development of KIMs), can be a good help in preparing for the exam. Materials from previous years will also remain relevant.

The instructions attached to the form say that certification consists of tasks:

1-20, requiring the choice of a number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer.
21-25, where it is necessary to write the correct sequence of numbers without spaces, commas and other additional characters. The maximum possible score for the first 25 questions is 26.
26-31, in which you will need to select the necessary information from the text and disclose it with reason (including examples), in particular, analyze the social situation, express your own opinion, correlate the available information with your knowledge. Here you can get no more than 13 points.

The control and measuring materials also contain information on the following important provisions:

total examination time - 180 minutes (3 hours);
books and other teaching aids permitted for use are absent;
the minimum primary score, correlated with the grade "3", is 15;
a score sufficient to obtain a grade of "4" - from 25 to 33;
the maximum bar, identical to the mark "5", is 39.

To successfully pass the final final test, you must have deep and comprehensive knowledge in topics such as:

connection of human social life with nature;
principles of development of society;
spiritual and scientific spheres and their main characteristics;
moral norms, freedoms, rights, interests, humanistic views, patriotism, conscience and similar categories;
the role of the economy and the market;
methods of conducting state economic policy (understanding such terms as "entrepreneurship", "tax system", "monetary relations", etc.);
social and interethnic conflicts;
institution of family and marriage;
goals and functions of the state, types of regimes, purpose of parties and elections;
legal structure and types of responsibility;
the content of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the mechanism for regulating rights, the division of power into systems and branches.

The criteria for assessing the OGE in social studies in 2018 will remain unchanged. So, for each question from No. 1 to No. 25, you can get 1 point, and for question No. 22 - 2 points (1 for a mistake, 0 for 2 or more inaccuracies in the answer). The main forces of the inspectors will be directed to the analysis of 2 parts. Tasks No. 26, 27, 28 and No. 30-31 are evaluated with 2 points in case of correct and complete completion, and No. 29 - with 3 points. Here the student is expected to demonstrate the skill:

draw up a plan, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and reflect the idea of each of them;
come up with examples based on the given conditions;
analyze situations and explain the causes of certain phenomena.

Armed with new knowledge, the future examinee can begin to solve demonstration materials, because the main guarantee of successfully overcoming this graduation test is tireless practice!

Video analysis of tasks for the OGE for self-study:

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Other changes are as follows:

Now the result obtained for the exam will directly affect the grade affixed in the certificate. This change came into effect at the beginning of 2017.
Henceforth, teachers will not be able to independently set the thresholds for "twos", because since the current year, regional assessment scales have been abolished and replaced with a unified system of results by the Order of Rosobranadzor No. 920-10 dated 04/26/2017.
Teachers will lose the opportunity to participate in the development of KIMs (control and measuring materials). This will be done by 11 specially established federal commissions and 150 educational professionals representing them.

the date of the

Important! It is planned that from 2018 a graduate will have the right to retake only 2 papers. If he fails 3 or more subjects the first time, it will mean that he stays at school for another year.

Retake Rules

I could not attend the exam or complete it to the end due to poor health, as well as due to any other documented circumstances.
He appealed to the conflict commission with an appeal raising the topic of violation of the rules for conducting a control test. If she was satisfied, you can count on a retake without any problems.
I wrote and handed in the form, but later found out that it was canceled due to the dishonesty of the persons responsible for organizing the event. This includes employees of state examination boards and test sites, software specialists, medical staff, assistants who supervise children with disabilities, and other, possibly even unidentified, individuals.

These rules are enshrined in the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1394 dated December 25, 2013 "On approval of the procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education."

Important! The project of the demonstration version of the OGE in social studies in 2018 can be downloaded from the link fipi.ru/sites/default/files/document/1503331638/ob_oge_2018_pr.zip. This test, posted on the official website of the FIPI (Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements, responsible for the development of KIMs), can be a good help in preparing for the exam. Materials from previous years will also remain relevant.

The instructions attached to the form say that certification consists of tasks:

1-20, requiring the choice of a number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer.
21-25, where it is necessary to write the correct sequence of numbers without spaces, commas and other additional characters. The maximum possible score for the first 25 questions is 26.
26-31, in which you will need to select the necessary information from the text and disclose it with reason (including examples), in particular, analyze the social situation, express your own opinion, correlate the available information with your knowledge. Here you can get no more than 13 points.

The control and measuring materials also contain information on the following important provisions:

total examination time - 180 minutes (3 hours);
books and other teaching aids permitted for use are absent;
the minimum primary score, correlated with the grade "3", is 15;
a score sufficient to obtain a grade of "4" - from 25 to 33;
the maximum bar, identical to the mark "5", is 39.

To successfully pass the final final test, you must have deep and comprehensive knowledge in topics such as:

connection of human social life with nature;
principles of development of society;
spiritual and scientific spheres and their main characteristics;
moral norms, freedoms, rights, interests, humanistic views, patriotism, conscience and similar categories;
the role of the economy and the market;
methods of conducting state economic policy (understanding such terms as "entrepreneurship", "tax system", "monetary relations", etc.);
social and interethnic conflicts;
institution of family and marriage;
goals and functions of the state, types of regimes, purpose of parties and elections;
legal structure and types of responsibility;
the content of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the mechanism for regulating rights, the division of power into systems and branches.

draw up a plan, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and reflect the idea of each of them;
come up with examples based on the given conditions;
analyze situations and explain the causes of certain phenomena.

Armed with new knowledge, the future examinee can begin to solve demonstration materials, because the main guarantee of successfully overcoming this graduation test is tireless practice!

Video analysis of tasks according to the OGE for self-study:

The author of the tasks is a leading specialist who is directly involved in the development of the tasks of the OGE and methodological materials for preparing for the implementation of control measuring materials.
The manual contains 30 options for typical test tasks of the OGE in social studies. All tasks are compiled taking into account the features and requirements of the Main State Exam in 2018.
The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of KIM in social knowledge, about the degree of difficulty of tasks, and also to give a large number of different types of tasks to develop sustainable skills for their implementation.
The manual is addressed to teachers for preparing students for the Basic State Exam in Social Studies, as well as for students - for self-training and self-control.

Examples.
The global problems of mankind include
1) environmental pollution
2) narrowing the range of goods
3) increase in the number of illiterate people in the world
4) decrease in labor productivity

"Second nature" is called
1) culture
2) morality
3) society
4) spiritual realm

Egor is in the 6th grade, after school he attends the classes of a circle of technical creativity. What types of education does Yegor receive?
1) general and professional
2) average and general
3) general and additional
4) professional and basic.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book OGE 2018, Social studies, grade 9, 30 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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