The role of the spleen is very important in the functioning of the body, despite the fact that it is not a vital organ. The spleen is a kind of body filter, because it is involved in metabolic processes. And malfunctions in the functioning of this body threaten to weaken the immune system.
Functions of the spleen
The spleen is located in the region of the left hypochondrium of the abdominal cavity. Basically, the spleen consists of white and red pulps. The composition of the white pulp includes lymphoid tissue, where the production of lymphocytes is carried out. The red pulp is mostly filled with erythrocytes. It performs a hematopoietic function and contributes to the removal of damaged red blood cells, unwanted microorganisms from the blood and the production of antibodies. In the synthesis of antibodies, it contributes to the body's defense reactions against irritants of infectious diseases. The spleen not only contributes to the destruction, but also helps to accumulate
platelets, leukocytes and erythrocytes.
Why does the spleen hurt
The spleen lacks pain receptors. Therefore, the expression "spleen hurts" is not relevant. Pain occurs due to the rapid increase and stretching of its capsule. The causes of pain are not only external circumstances, but also some diseases.
External factors
Diseases
The spleen hurts with a variety of diseases. It can be:
Treatment
If the spleen hurts, what should I do? With sufficiently long pains that cause discomfort and torment, one should not self-medicate. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. Therefore, when the first pain occurs, you should make an appointment with a doctor. In especially severe cases, the spleen is removed surgically. A person can live in peace without this organ, because its functions are taken over by the lymph nodes and the liver.
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