What kind of fish is better to breed in an artificial reservoir: types, features

Fishing in your own summer cottage is the dream of many nature lovers. An artificial reservoir has both practical and decorative value. There is always an opportunity to enjoy freshly caught freshly caught fish and admire the inhabitants of the pond in the silence of nature.

In the question of what kind of fish is better to breed in artificial reservoirs, several factors should be guided:

climatic conditions of the territory;
main characteristics of the fish breed;
breeding nuances relating to each individual species of fish.

Carp

This breed of fish is one of the most unpretentious. Carp will easily tolerate a change in feed, as well as changes in the chemical composition of the water. This type of fish is very thermophilic. Its optimal habitat temperature at which carp will develop well and multiply fruitfully is 18-30 C.

The onset of puberty of carp depends on the level of heat. In a warm climate, typical for the southern region, this species of fish will become sexually mature much faster - for 2-3 years. But in a temperate and cool region, it will be necessary to wait: carp will reach puberty only for 4-5 years.

Interesting!

Sexual maturity in male carp occurs earlier than in females.

Carp females spawn mainly near the shore, and the favorable water temperature for this is 17-20 C.

Carp eats:

bloodworm;
shellfish;
vegetable food;
small plankton.

The growth time of carp is relatively short. In three years, it gains up to 1 kg in weight, but under good growing conditions it can reach 2 kg. The ideal place for growing this type of fish: a shallow warm pond. One of the species that is chosen for is precisely the carp.

carp

A fairly unpretentious species of fish that lives even in water with an unfavorable chemical composition. Crucian will normally tolerate a low oxygen content or an increased acidity of the water. Grows up to 3 kg. Spawns at intervals of 2 weeks. This species of fish feeds on animal and vegetable food.

White amur

This type of fish is very large and reaches 50 kg. In length, white Amur grows up to 1 m. Water temperature is the main factor on which this type of fish will grow and develop. Temperature below 10 C is the limit when Cupid stops growing and developing. Amur feeds on plant foods. Sexual maturity in this species of fish occurs at 7-8 years for males and at 8-9 years for females.

silver carp

This large fish can weigh up to 50 kg. The white silver carp feeds exclusively on plant foods and does not perceive artificial feed. But the bighead carp is an exception and feeds on artificial food. Sexual maturity in the white species of this fish occurs at 3-7 years, and in the motley species at 4-8 years.

Sturgeons

There are different types of this breed of fish. Some of them adapt to different growing conditions. The optimum water temperature is 15-25 C. Some individuals can reach 80 kg. They eat animal food.