Italy is the most beautiful country in the whole world. Here - and unimaginable nature, and luxurious architecture, and delicious food. Here you can spend your leisure time both dynamically and more relaxed and peaceful. Rome is famous for its rich history and attractions, however, approximately 60-90 minutes from the Italian capital, there are no less stunning, in their own way - neighborhood of Rome . Just about them and the conversation further.
This ancient city (outskirts of Rome) was formed in the thirteenth century BC. Like each other, it has its own history teeming with facts and stunning sights, 2 of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Because of what it makes sense to go to: the incredibly beautiful Villa d'Este (16th century) is famous for its chic garden, fountains, the villa itself, a wonderful panorama; the imperial villa Adriana will amaze with its scope and ancient history; The Gregorian villa (19th century) is curious with waterfalls, grottoes, steep paths; Palace of Pope Pius II, built in the Renaissance.
Another great option is to get to know the city with the help of a sightseeing tour, you can make an order for it.
How to get there: The best option is to take the Cotral direct bus from the Ponte Mammolo metro station (line B blue).
It is possible to choose an excellent hotel in the village at this link.
This small town in the outskirts of Rome is famous for its amazing volcanic lake and the medieval Odescalchi Palace, which anyone can visit for eight and a half euros. More than a hundred films were filmed here, and Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes also celebrated their wedding. Information about the museum can be seen on the official website, also in Russian. In summer you can swim in the lake. It is truly luxurious to enjoy the water near the picturesque castle.
How to get there: from 2 railway stations (Roma Ostiens, Roma Tiburtina) Trenitalia trains run directly to Bracciano.
If you wish, you can stay in Bracciano for more than 1 day - there are a number of decent hotels in the town.
The surroundings of Rome are also interesting for this ancient trading city, which for several centuries was the main Roman port. Now the sea has moved away from it at an impressive distance, but the buildings are still standing, among them the most remarkable are the forum, the residences of the rulers, as well as the famous amphitheater and thermal pool. The spirit here is soothing, nearby horses graze in paddocks, and the water is nearby - the beach is only two stops away! Entrance to the territory - six and a half euros.
How to get there: From the Piramide subway stop (blue line B), change to a train to Cristoforo Colombo (using the same city ticket for one and a half euros) and get off at Ostia Antica.
Offers of hotels in Ostia can be seen.
The ancient city - also a neighborhood of Rome - at one time the state of the Etruscans. The history of Cerveteri dates back to the middle of the 9th century BC. Here you can see a complex of amazing ancient necropolises. The Etruscans believed that the dead also needed all human amenities - dishes, furniture, weapons, spacious rooms, and so on.
How to get there From the metro stop Cornelia (red line A) take the blue Cotral bus and get off at the station Kerveteri - Piazza A Moro.
It is possible to choose a hotel in this wonderful place.
Viterbo
In the former Etruscan capital, which is also now - the outskirts of Rome - in the 13th century was the main residence of the Pope with a striking loggia. In addition to it, the town is curious about the pilgrim quarter of the Middle Ages (San Pellegrino), the Farnese Palace (late Gothic), the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, the Renaissance town hall, fountains (made in the Gothic style) and other important attractions. In this city, there is still a unique chance to get to know the city during a sightseeing tour in Russian.
How to get there: the best way from the railway stations (Roma Ostiens, Roma Tiburtina) will go by train to Trenitalia station.
Accommodation options can be seen.
Near Rome: Calcata
This small town (outskirts of Rome) is located on a cliff edge framed by a strip of trees. It is not for nothing that artists tried to be here, renting and acquiring houses for themselves. Thanks to them, Calcata returned to life. There is definitely something to admire in the city - from curved streets and magical panoramas to genuine artists' workshops.
How to get there: From the Roma Saxa Ruba stop, take the blue bus from the Cotral company.
When the roads brought you to Rome, you touched the cultural heritage of the capital, went shopping and saw Rome at night. It's time to think about how to diversify the rest. Tired of the bustle of the city and tourist groups around, I really want to visit new, more secluded, but no less interesting places. Choose where to go from Rome for 1 day on your own, because not far from the tourism center there are unique historical places and corners of nature. The dead city, the majestic royal palace, the azure seashore, underground terraces, diving, excavations of the ancient city, medieval fortresses and castles are just some of the interesting locations near Rome.
This amazing Italian corner is located just 30 km away and, like many provincial towns of the heiress of the Roman Empire, is located right on the hills. Although the settlement cannot be called large and it does not stand out from the crowd with its landscapes, there is definitely something in it. Fountains are found here and there, and stone houses have been buried in the greenery of olive groves and vineyards for many centuries.
What is there that can make you leave respectable Rome? It turns out that Bracciano is famous for two attractions at once: a huge lake and a medieval castle. And the surprises are just beginning! Remember the ancient Etruscans who once inhabited the Apennine Peninsula? It turns out that even today you can taste wine, the recipe of which was invented by the best winemakers of that distant time! Not far from the lake there is an old winery, which is famous throughout the world for the divine taste of this drink.
As for the reservoir itself, according to historians, it is located exactly where an active volcano once was. Well, the indigenous people will not forget to mention one of their favorite legends, according to which the remains of the ancient city are still preserved at the bottom of the lake. Agree, such "tricks" only kindle the interest of tourists and divers in this lake. Yes, and I would really like to spend a few hours on a well-groomed beach, peering into the picturesque landscapes of the lake!
An even more famous attraction is the ancient castle of Odescalchi. It is to him that crowds of romantics and lovers of architecture of the Middle Ages gather. By the way, the castle is very popular with all sorts of celebrities who choose this castle for their wedding ceremonies.
The history of the castle begins in the 10th century. It was then that the first watchtower was built on the site of this architectural masterpiece. For many centuries, the castle was the family home of many families, until in the 15th century it became the main home of the Orsini family. It is with this surname that the flourishing of the town and the construction of the castle, which today has become one of the main decorations of Italy, are associated. By the way, now the medieval masterpiece is privately owned by the Odescalchi family, although it has been open to everyone since the 20th century. Enchanting wedding ceremonies, negotiations at the highest political level and even filming take place here.
Getting to Bracciano is very easy. Every 30 minutes, a train departs from the metropolitan Ostiense station, which will take you to this amazing corner.
Another exciting one-day tour can give the picturesque Viterbo, which is located 100 km from the capital. The medieval appearance of the settlement, an intriguing history and a decent set of attractions will do their job, and you will fall in love with this piece of the Apennine Peninsula. You can get to the village by train that departs from Ostiense station. The journey will take approximately 2 hours.
As soon as you are in Viterbo, you will appreciate how beautifully preserved all the sights of the city are. Let's start with Villa Lante. In addition to a couple of grandiose villas owned by the cardinals, it is here that the Italian garden is grandiose in beauty and design. Perfectly cut shrubs that are located at every turn, bizarre "green" labyrinths in which you can get lost, as well as the murmur of water in some of the most magnificent fountains in Italy! Each fountain is a separate work of brilliant architects.
It is worth taking the time to see the unique Lake Vico, which is part of the reserve. This meeting will give not just another charge of positive emotions, but will also allow you to plunge into clear water, if the weather permits. By the way, if your heart becomes a prisoner of this extraordinarily beautiful corner, you can always extend your acquaintance by staying in one of the hotel rooms located right on the shore.
One of the most exciting trips can be a visit to the small town of Castel Gandolfo. It is famous for the fact that it is on the shore of the local lake that the summer residence of one of the most influential people on the planet, the Pope, is located. The history of the picturesque region is quite prosaic. Until the 16th century, the town was influenced first by the di Tuscolo family, and later by the Gandolfo family. According to the laws of that time, each estate was obliged to pay tribute to the Holy See. And when the owner of the settlement could not pay what was due, the then Pope Clement VII contributed to the transfer of the estate to the ownership of the Vatican. Later, where the castle was located, the summer residence of the pontiff was erected.
It is interesting that Pope Urban VII, during whose reign the construction took place, was directly involved in decorating the residence, as he was famous for his good taste and understood architecture. Every year the popularity of the residence is growing, and the current pontiffs seek to hide on the shores of Lake Albania from the smog and stuffiness that overtakes them within the walls of the Vatican estate.
Everyone who is lucky enough to be on the picturesque shore of the lake will be exposed to the same feelings that were experienced by direct participants in Italian and world history. It was the local landscapes that inspired our compatriot A. Ivanov to paint the beautiful painting “A Tree Above the Water in Castel Gandolfo”. By the way, according to one of the legends, it was in these parts that the founding brothers of Rome were born. And the locals are very proud of it.
In addition to the papal residence, there are many more churches and unique villas, which are worth a look even for those who are far from architecture and art. To appreciate the uniqueness of these places with your own eyes, you will have to make an easy route from the Ananyina bus station in the capital or take a train with a change at Termini station. In both cases, you will spend no more than an hour of time and 3 euros for a ticket.
25 km from the main city of Italy, there is another interesting settlement - Tivoli. Just an hour after the departure of the train from Termini station, you will admire the impressive flavor of the local sights, the main of which are Villa d'Este, which since 2001 officially received the status of a UNESCO monument, Hadrian's Villa and the Papal Fortress. By the way, thanks to these masterpieces of architectural thought, all Russians have the opportunity to admire Peterhof. After all, these villas became the main prototype and gave inspiration to Peter I.
The Villa of Emperor Hadrian, despite its decline, is still considered the most mysterious and interesting masterpiece of Italian architects. Built in the 2nd century, it, unfortunately, later became a source for building materials, which were mined by local residents. Numerous excavations were carried out on its territory, which revealed to the world many masterpieces of architecture and art.
Villa d'Este is rightfully considered the most impressive in Tivoli. Once upon a time there was a Benedict monastery in its place. The main advantage of the villa is the park, magnificent in beauty and scale, which was created thanks to Cardinal Ippolito d'Este. It has everything: grandiose staircases, unique fountains, and antique statues. By the way, there are about 500 fountains here! This architectural masterpiece served as a prototype for one of the most famous buildings in Paris - the colossal Versailles.
The last point that we will consider today as a destination for a day trip from Rome is Orvieto. The train ride will take about an hour. According to history, it was these lands that became the starting point in building the Etruscan community. If you love history and everything mysterious, you should definitely visit this corner of Italy! After all, it was here, in the thickness of the hill on which the city is located, that an ancient cave city was discovered. Surprisingly, the authorities, for some reason, classified all information about the find and denied this fact for a long time. Today, excursions to the caves are carried out in strict order under the vigilant control of the guards.
There is also an overground attraction - the beautiful and in some way unique Cathedral of Saints Mary and Costanzo. By the way, the town was the residence of the Popes for a long time, thanks to whose patronage it owes such a unique architecture. Yes, and the white wine Orvieto Classico, famous in all corners of the planet, was “born” precisely in Orvieto, which, without any doubt, local winemakers and lovers of this “drink of the gods” are proud of.
Civita di Bagnoregio
A two-hour drive away is a town nestled on top of a cliff between valleys. At first it seems that you have fallen into another reality: how did stone buildings of the Middle Ages appear in the bosom of nature in the middle of untouched dense vegetation? At the end of the 17th century, a strong earthquake occurred here, so the inhabitants were forced to leave their homes.
Since then, the mini-town has been considered dead, but it does not look at all ominous and does not frighten tourists. The rock in these places is unstable, earthquakes of various strengths are regularly repeated, so no one wants to settle in a specific area. However, restaurants, cafes and small hotels function in abandoned castles. The center of the town is a square paved with cobblestones, on which rises a medieval church and a bell tower.
Civita di Bagnoregio is one of the favorite locations for tourists: here you get bright photos against the backdrop of Italian landscapes, atmospheric shots in the middle of narrow streets, moss-covered stone walls, arches entwined with weaving plants.
Assisi
Assisi is the spiritual center of Catholics. Saint Francis and his successor Saint Chiara were born here. The ancient city was founded about 3,000 years ago, many times experienced glorious times and difficult historical periods. This amazing place has multiplied its architectural heritage for many centuries. From anywhere in the city you can see the Great Fortress, built in the 11th century.
The same age as the fortress - the church of St. Damian was restored in the XIII century by Francis, and became a convent. The ancient temple of Minerva is another artifact, but dating back to the 1st century. For more than 400 years, the city center has been adorned with a three-stage fountain, guarded by ferocious marble lions. The heart of Assisi is the Basilica of Saint Francis. It is located a kilometer from the center, on Hell's Hill. Until the 13th century, the accused were executed on this site.
Francis asked to rename the hill into "Paradise", but the new toponym did not take root here. Assisi has many churches, temples, several basilicas. This, as they say, "prayed" place has a powerful energy. Tourists who have visited it admit that they experience spiritual uplift here and find spiritual harmony.
Genzano di Roma
A small town near the picturesque Lake Nemi is located in the province of Rome, 30 km from the center. Here the streets are not filled with tourist groups, there are no fashion boutiques and high-profile attractions. But in this place you can feel the true Italian identity without embellishment. The main attraction of the city center is the long-lived fountain of San Sebastiano, built in the 18th century and retaining its appearance unchanged to this day. It is impossible to ignore the castle dating back to the 13th century: to see such an ancient artifact in a small provincial town is a great success.
Genzano di Roma hosts colorful festivities and holidays. During the flower festival "Infiorata" in the second half of May, the streets of the city are decorated with huge fragrant carpets, paintings, portraits and patterns of flowers, stretching along the main street 210 m long and 9 m wide. At the end of September, a gastronomic event traditionally takes place here - the festival of bread, and the streets are filled with mouth-watering aromas of fresh pastries, cheese, sausages, wine, fruits and other dishes.
Nettuno
Less than an hour by train towards the Tyrrhenian Sea - and you are in the resort of Nettuno. It is located just 60 km from the capital. Nettuno was founded in the 9th century by the Saracens, over the centuries it has grown, strengthened and today the population of the resort is 50,000 people.
The city has many marinas, various regattas are periodically held here. And in the port, which tourists like to visit, up to 800 yachts can be moored at the same time. Nettuno has equipped beaches where you can comfortably stay if you come for one day. They are usually crowded, so it is better to move away from the center and take a break from the bustling neighbors on a sun lounger.
In addition to sailing on a yacht and a beach holiday, while staying in a resort city, you can also get a cultural component of the holiday. Nettuno has several attractions that are definitely worth a visit. For example, a well-preserved fort from the beginning of the 16th century (it is also called the Sangalo fortress). You can feel like a guest of medieval Europe in the Borgo Medieval quarter, surrounded by an ancient wall. Villa Borghese is a 17th-century building with a luxurious botanical garden.
Anzio
Closely adjacent to Nettuno, the resort has a coastline of 12 km. There are soft sandy beaches with a gentle entrance, and swimming in the warm Tyrrhenian Sea is possible until mid-October. There is a yacht club and a port, so walking on the clear water surface of the sea in good weather is a must.
The historical part of the trip has not been canceled either, besides, there is something to see in this area. Walking along the coast, you can see many villas, among which Pine and Nero's villa stand out. Also along the coast there are many atmospheric restaurants and cafes where tourists can taste Italian cuisine with seafood.
Don't ignore the fish menu if, before your trip to Anzio, you thought that pizza, pasta and tiramisu were the main masterpieces of Italian cuisine. Chances are you'll change your mind now. In the old part of Anzio, there are the ruins of an ancient Roman amphitheater and the Archaeological Park, which enchant history buffs.
Ponza
And why not add some exoticism to your trip and go to the island for a day? The journey to Ponza will take 1.5-2 hours. Tourists reach the coastal cities by rail, and swim to the island by boat or ferry. Swimming to Ponza, you will immediately notice colorful, like toy houses nestled on the slopes of the mountains. Diving, the freshest seafood, boat trips, relaxed beach holidays, fishing - for all this, tourists go here.
The visiting card of Ponza is underwater and surface caves and grottoes. They look very impressive and mysterious, so do not miss the opportunity to sail on a boat or a boat around the island. The grottoes of Pilate, carved into the coastal rock, are a landmark of the times of Ancient Rome. In Papa Bay, at a depth of 21 meters, there is a sunken American ship from the Second World War. The natural arch is the most beautiful creation of nature: stone “gates” rise above the emerald waves, under which you can swim by boat.
Rieti
The geographical center of Italy and the capital of the province of the same name will surprise guests: instead of revitalization and noise on the streets, you will find yourself in a cozy, quiet town behind an ancient fortress wall. Rieti is located at the foot of the Sabina and Reata mountains, so the panorama from the city streets is very picturesque. Many monuments from ancient times and the Middle Ages have been preserved here. Then - a favorite place of Catholic popes, whose residences were in Rieti.
The province is rich in rivers and lakes, one of which is Lago del Salto. An artificial reservoir in the middle of lush forest vegetation appeared in the middle of the last century. A tour of the underground part of Rieti is a great idea for the curious. The guides talk about the sights in Italian, but it’s definitely worth taking a look at the high underground stone arches, balconies, narrow corridors, and wells in person.
Walking along the streets of Rieti, you will see many cultural sites and architectural structures that are several centuries old.
Sorrento
The bus takes two hours to Sorrento, a place with a romantic name and famous for its mesmerizing scenery. It is spread out on a rocky plateau approaching the sea itself. Here you can feel the citrus aroma everywhere, because Sorrento is the city of lemons. This fruit is a symbol of the city, in addition, many people love Limoncello, a liqueur that is considered to be the birthplace of Sorrento. Not trying it here is a big mistake.
The key attraction is the Duomo Cathedral, built in the 11th century. During its existence, the building has undergone more than one reconstruction, but even now there is a medieval font, a bell tower, as well as the interior of the temple. The best Neapolitan masters diligently decorated the cathedral with frescoes, stone and wood carvings, the interior of the cathedral.
On the main square of Tasso, a monument to Saint Antonio, the patron saint of Sorrento, was erected. The church of San Francesco, built in the 18th century, is more like a botanical garden with rare plant species. The columns and galleries of the temple are entwined with climbing plants, various flowers flaunt in flowerpots, and sprawling trees grow in the courtyard.
Positano
Another favorite location for tourists is Positano. The road with transfers takes 4 hours. But how can you ignore this Mediterranean paradise? This area was chosen by the ancient Roman nobles, when they erected luxurious buildings. And all because there is a mild climate, clean air and exciting landscapes.
The Path of the Gods is one of the main attractions of Positano. Among the cliffs and rocks, a path winds at a height of 300 meters. A walk along the path of the Gods opens up amazing panoramas of the blue sea, foamy waves against white cliffs, views of Sorrento and Capri. In the historic center of Positano, the 13th century church of Santa Maria Assunta has been preserved.
Its round dome is decorated with majolica, and inside the walls and the altar are decorated with carved wooden elements and gold decorations. The Li Galli Islands are an archipelago where, according to maritime legends, the Sirens lived. On the island of Galla Lungo there is a 14th century Aragonese tower and a monastery. At the beginning of the 20th century, the island was acquired by our compatriot choreographer Leonid Myasin, who built a villa there and laid out many gardens.
Amalfi
The expressive landscapes of Amalfi are crystal clear sea water, turquoise waves at the foot of the cliffs, houses that seem to flow down to the sea along the edge of the cliff and flower gardens on every terrace and roof. The pearl of the coast of Italy is especially good from April to October, when a gentle breeze is barely felt, and a riot of vegetation turns one's head with its aromas and bright colors.
The hallmark of Amalfi is the Cathedral of Sant'Andrea, dating back to the 11th century. Its architectural highlight is that the church is decorated with various types of carvings, mosaics, frescoes in different styles. But at the same time they create a harmonious interior ensemble. Not far from the province, a natural treasury is hidden - an emerald sea grotto.
Depending on the weather, the color of the water changes from pale turquoise to rich sapphire. During a storm, the entrance to the cave is closed, so it's best to check your plans against the weather forecast. A visit to the Paper Museum and the Amalfi National Museum will be remembered for interesting exhibits. You can also go on excursions around the province: see the Italian mountain villages, the legendary city of Pompeii, take a car tour along the Amalfi Coast or wander through the castles of Naples.
Narni
At 90 km from the Eternal City, on the top of a hill, the commune of Narni lives a quiet measured life. The city was able to preserve its medieval appearance and welcomes tourists with stone arches and paved squares. From the name of this town, the fairy-tale land of Narnia, known to all dreamers, got its name. In Narni, the Bridge of Augustus, the largest bridge of ancient Roman construction, has been preserved. Its height is 30 m. There are many architectural creations created at different times.
The Duomo di San Giovenale Cathedral began to be built in the 11th century, and the work dragged on for almost 100 years. A 16th-century palazzo, a 12th-century Romanesque church, the Porta della Fiera city gate, also built in the 16th century - the city is full of historically significant buildings that seem to keep the secrets of antiquity.
Palestrina
You can make your vacation varied by going to the commune of Palestrina, 37 km away. The ancient name of the settlement is Praeneste. According to legend, the city was founded by the son of Odysseus Telegon. This ancient city witnessed the events that took place in the Roman Republic and the Empire, steadfastly survived the bloody medieval wars and absorbed cultural trends in the Renaissance.
The famous Nile antique mosaic (size 5.8 m by 4.3 m) is simply mesmerizing. It depicts scenes from the life of the Egyptians, but the most surprising is the presence of dinosaurs and other animals that became extinct in antiquity, as well as humanoid monsters. Considering the details of this mysterious creation, you can hardly tear yourself away from it.
The Barberini residence houses exhibits from the National Archaeological Museum. And in the church of Santa Rosalia there is a statue of "Pieta", carved from a piece of rock by the great Michelangelo.
Nemi
The Strawberry Capital of Italy is located by the lake of the same name, a 40-minute drive away. For 100 years now, Nemi has hosted guests of the Strawberry Festival in early June. The dizzying aromas of berries fill the city, and Italians in historical national costumes lead the festive procession through the streets. Strawberries are a symbol of Nemi, so the souvenirs from here are themed: decorations in the form of ripe berries, stationery or home textiles with the appropriate print.
Lake Nemi is the heart of the area. Among the dense thickets of shrubs and trees, a picturesque reservoir of volcanic origin spilled over. The shape of the lake resembles a women's pocket mirror, so in the old days it was called the "Mirror of Diana", the patroness of animals and flora. The streets of Nemi are the epitome of Italian identity. The balconies and terraces of low-rise houses are decorated with flowers by the locals. There are cafe tables right in the middle of the street where you can have a leisurely breakfast or lunch.
Ostia Antica
Rome is immense, and when it seems that now you have seen everything, something new opens up - I am convinced of this from trip to trip. However, you don’t have to persevere through guidebooks/art books or scour street after street, secretly dreaming of a vacation somewhere on the islands, away from all this culture If you have enough time to explore the Eternal City, you can diversify your trip outings around Rome.
It can be summarized
1. Trips "to nature" - the sea or lakes.
1.1. Sea
As I wrote above, it is interesting for the old castle (entrance to the castle in shorts for some reason is prohibited) of the Orsini family of the XIV century, the town itself is compact and very authentic. Lake views included.
2.2. Viterbo
Italian Avignon, seat of the Popes. Before that - the Etruscan capital (there is an excellent Etruscan museum - near the gates of Porte Fiorentina). Well-preserved San Pellegrino, a residential quarter of the XIV century. On Piazza San Lorenzo, the 12th century cathedral, the Papal Palace with a loggia are worthy of attention. Churches, monasteries, preserved residential towers and many authentic streets are scattered throughout the city.
There are 2 stations in Viterbo - Porta Romana and Porta Firentina, both across the road from the Old Town, only on opposite sides. If you are coming from Rome, your train will arrive at Porta Romana. Tourist office in the station building, a friendly lady will share booklet maps and tell you about the city and its surroundings.
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There is nothing special to look at, except for the Main Square, where the gates of the papal residence go: the Bernini fountain is not as good as the fountain of the Four Rivers, the church is the most ordinary, but every Sunday the Pope himself serves mass in it. You can wander through the streets, admire the Vatican flags and windows twined with flowers, and take spectacular pictures of the saucer lake and the papal guards, in front of which tourists do not crowd
From the station, up the path, past the villas, watching the lake gradually open up in all its glory.
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The picturesque Alban Hills were appreciated in antiquity - the rich Romans built villas here, in the Middle Ages the lords built their castles here, later rich families built many beautiful residences around Frascati, the best of which is considered the Villa Aldobrandini, which is impossible not to notice - the majestic belvedere is visible from everywhere. Unfortunately, the villa is privately owned and it is unlikely that you will be able to visit it, but you can admire the park with statues, fountains and grottoes from behind the gate.
From the station up the stairs - you are in front of the villa. The old city is located a little to the left.
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The remains of the ancient metropolis-port are much closer than Pompeii and Erculaneum, and no less interesting - with mosaics, antique high-rise buildings, temples, a theater, the Capitol and a necropolis. The ancient port fell into decay because the coastline of the sea receded, and the city became useless. Thanks to this, he survived.
Located 2 stops before (see 1.1.1). Straight from the station, across the bridge that goes over the highway, on the right you can see the castle (obviously built from antique bricks), you follow the sign straight ahead. Travel time from the station to the ticket office is 5 minutes. The ticket costs 6.5 euros, the city map is another 2 euros, but you don’t need it: among the ruins and remnants of insuls - the prototypes of our apartment buildings, there are a lot of stands with information. It is impossible to get out of here in less than 3-4 hours - verified
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An ancient port near Rome, which fell into disrepair for the same reason as Pisa - the coastline moved away. It is worth looking at the citadel, one of the forts of which was designed by Michelangelo (a travel agency is also located in the citadel), at the remains of the Roman port, and at the streets of the Old Town, where in the morning local grandmothers meticulously select provisions for lunch at the grocery market.
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The city, recaptured by Florence from Siena, rebuilt by the Medici and surrounded by a "branded" citadel wall with 6 bastions (dogs live in one of them). On the wall you can go around the whole city, admiring the center and surroundings. There is no travel agency in the city, but stands are generously scattered, where all objects are shown and named.
From the station - to the right to the gates of the Old Town (there is an impressive building of the city post office), and there the cathedral and the Palazzo Publico are within easy reach. The cathedral looks like a multi-colored marble box, and the Palazzo Publico is surprisingly similar to Sienese.
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Medieval town built on Roman ruins, some of which can still be seen. 3 villas, each listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The easiest way to get to Tivoli is by train from Termini or Tibertina stations, there are enough of them. Attention! About 3-4 stops before Tivoli there is a station called "Tivoli Baths", you don't need to get off there, your station is stupidly Tivoli. From the station along the path down to the river, across the bridge, and you are already in the city center, on the strength of 5-7 minutes on foot.
The second option is on the blue Cotral bus, which leaves from Ponte Mammolo (Metro Linea B) metro station. According to an eyewitness: “I reached Ponte Mammolo, I don’t remember if there were signs there or not, but I found the bus stop easily. Just in case, when landing, I advise you to check with the driver where the bus goes. The ticket must be validated on the bus. We drove to Tivoli for 30-40 minutes, mostly Italians, there were 6 tourists on the bus. The bus went with stops on demand, no one announced anything. We got to the end - this is a square in the center of Tivoli, there is a tourist information office.
2.8.1. Villa d'Este, entrance 6.5 euros, on days when there are exhibitions, 9 euros. Located in the city center. The prototype of Versailles and Peterhof: gardens, cascades of fountains, terraces. Built in the 16th century by Cardinal Hippolyte d'Este on the site of a Benedictine monastery.
2.8.2. Villa Adriana, 6.5 euros. It is located 5-6 km from the city, buses go there from the center of Tivoli (1 euro per 1 end per person), where exactly the stops will be prompted by the travel agency (near the castle behind a series of tents, 10-18, day off Sunday). Travel cards for Lazio do not work on this bus, it's some kind of local line.
Villa Hadrian during the period of the empire exceeded the size of the center of Rome. The owner was a passionate traveler and recreated the buildings he saw and loved in the villa.
2.8.3. Villa Gregoriana, entrance 4 euros. Grottoes, waterfalls, caves and mountain paths in the city center, above which a couple of ancient temples rise. Stock up on comfortable shoes for such walks.
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It is convenient to combine this and the next towns with a visit to Castel Gandolfo - they are located along the same line and practically at neighboring stations. If you have time and energy left, you can take this line of trains to Ciampino (a small town whose main attraction is the cathedral), and from there change to a branch from where trains go to Frascati. From Frascati return directly to Rome.
In Albano Laziale there are the remains of a Roman amphitheater and Etruscan tombs, several interesting monasteries and churches.
It is a treasure trove of sights, but the picturesque areas around the bustling city will show you the most impressive landscapes and places of interest that you may or may not get the chance to see again.
Ostia Antica (Ostia) - the seaport of the Roman Empire
Located at the mouth of the Tiber River, the city of Ostia was the seaport of Rome. But due to falling sea levels, the city is now located 3 kilometers from the water. You can get to Ostia from Rome by car or by train, it will take you about 45 minutes. There are many old houses here, which are well preserved to this day, so that you can capture their architecture. These are one-story buildings with narrow stairs. Also preserved are the ruins of rich houses, such as the house of Cupid, richly decorated with marble.
Assisi (Assisi) - this is where the Basilica of St. Francis is located
And in the Italian region, a two-hour drive from Rome Umbria is a medieval city. Here we will see sights related to religion, Roman ruins and much more. The main attraction of the city is the Basilica of St. Francis - the eternal resting place of the patron saint of Italy. Most of the city's paved roads will lead you to the beautiful cathedral, where you can admire the exquisite architecture. And inside the walls and ceilings are decorated with fabulous frescoes. Near the Basilica are medieval houses, and even shops that are definitely worth seeing. Don't forget to visit the city center Piazza del Comune, which has an ancient clock tower, the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minevrai and the Basilica of St. Clare, from where you will have a picturesque view of the valley.
Orvieto (Orvieto)
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Another city worth visiting is Orvieto. It sits majestically on a large area of volcanic rock called tuff. The city is home to the impressive Duomo Cathedral, which is one of the best in Italy, it is decorated with magnificent mosaics and frescoes. There is also an underground labyrinth of tunnels. And he was needed so that in ancient times the nobility could evacuate from the city using it. It even contains rooms that are impressive in their splendor, as well as stairs, ponds and shafts. Also worth visiting is the 14th-century Albornoz Fortress and St. Patrick's Well, a system uniquely designed to supply water to the entire city during wartime.
Hadrian's Villa (Adrian's Villa) - Emperor Hadrian's Villa
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If you asked the Romans for advice on where to go, where to eat and spend the evening, they would tell you about these places.
If you have already walked along Via del Corso more than once, ate ice cream on the steps of the Spanish Steps and threw a coin into the Trevi Fountain, and you will not be surprised by the Colosseum and the Pantheon, then this is for you.
BASILICA OF SAINT CLEMENT
The church is located between the Colosseum and the Lateran Cathedral. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in fact it is not one basilica, but three at once. The lower level consists of two buildings of the 1st century AD, the second (once built on the ruins of the first) is an early Christian basilica of the 4th century with frescoes containing the first known inscriptions in common Italian. The upper level is an even later basilica with 12th-century mosaics. The whole complex is like a long intricate labyrinth, where you can walk endlessly.
BASILICA OF SAN PIETRO IN VINCOLI
The centerpiece of this basilica is the marble sculpture of Moses by Michelangelo. According to legend, when the great maestro finished the statue, he himself was so shocked by his creation that he hit it with a hammer and exclaimed: “But why don’t you speak?” Silent dialogue with this sculpture is dedicated to the film of the famous director Michelangelo Antonioni (Michelangelo Antonioni) “The View of Michelangelo” (Lo sguardo di Michelangelo).
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CAPITOL MUSEUMS
Here you can see the main symbol of Rome - the statue of the She-Wolf, feeding the twins Romulus and Remus. A copy of the sculpture, located at the entrance to the Capitoline Square, is usually mistaken by tourists for the original. The Capitoline Museums is the oldest public museum in the world, opened in 1471 when Pope Sixtus IV donated a collection of antique bronzes from the Lateran to the people of Rome. Fragments of the Colossus of Constantine, a bronze gilded statue of Marcus Aurelius, works by Titian (Tiziano), Tintoretto (Tintoretto), Caravaggio (Caravaggio), Rubens (Rubens), Veronese (Veronese) and other artists are stored here.
CHURCH OF SAN LUIGI DEI FRANCESI
The church was built in honor of King Louis IX of France, from where it got its name. It is notable for the fact that one of its chapels - the Contarelli Chapel - is decorated with four paintings by the artist Caravaggio: "The Calling of the Apostle Matthew", "Saint Matthew and the Angel", "The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew" and "The Assurance of Thomas".
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ORANGE GARDEN
The garden with bitter orange trees on the Aventine Hill offers a beautiful view of the city. That is why it has become the most popular place for a marriage proposal - lovers come here at sunset. Orange trees were planted in honor of St. Domenic, founder of the monastery at the church of St. Sabina (located nearby and also worthy of attention).
KEYHOLE OF THE CASTLE OF MALTESE ORDER
From the garden, walk along Via di Santa Sabina to the Knights of Malta Square. Usually there is a small queue of people who look through the keyhole of the gate of the castle of the Order of Malta. It is known for the fact that, thanks to a special optical effect, it opens up a panorama of the Church of the Holy. It was in this garden, into which a gate with a well leads and which is closed from outsiders, that the protagonist of the film “The Great Beauty” (La Grande Bellezza) Jep Gambardella walked with his lover.
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WHERE TO DRINK COFFEE
CAFE PANELLA
The best coffee in the city is prepared in the Panella cafe on the famous Merulana street - the very one on which the "unfortunate incident" took place, described in the novel of the same name by the Roman writer Emilio Gadda (Emilio Gadda). To feel like a resident of Rome, you need to ask for zabaione cream to be added to espresso - it is very similar in taste to eggnog. It can also be added to cappuccino (this is how the Romans call cappuccino), but it’s not worth it in latte - baristas may be very surprised at such a request. In addition to zabaione cream, there are pistachio, chocolate and many others. If you wish, you can have a bite to eat in Panella.
54, Via Merulana
COFFEE SHOP SANT "EUSTACCHIO
Right behind the Pantheon, there is almost always a huge queue - these are tourists who strive to get into the Tazza D'Oro coffee house at all costs. But we are not there. Directly opposite is another old coffee shop - Sant'Eustacchio. Although lesser known, espresso, latte, cappuccino and everything else is much tastier there. From here you can take home a couple of packs of aromatic coffee.
82, Piazza Sant'Eustacchio
WHERE TO EAT
A distinctive feature of all authentic Roman pizzerias, including this one, is that you can safely ask to add any ingredients you like. The main thing is to choose the base - white dough (pizza bianca, without sauce) or red dough (pizza rossa, with tomato sauce). Skillful pizzaioli will embody your fantasies. And if you want classics, you can always look at the menu.
95, Via Madonna dei Monte
As in the previous restaurant, in Li Rioni pizza can be assembled, like a designer, from your favorite ingredients. But the main thing is to try typical Roman snacks: zucchini flowers and "suppli" - rice balls stuffed with deep-fried mozzarella.
24, Via S. Quattro
This legendary restaurant is always packed (except on rainy days), but the pizza here is such that it is worth everyone, even the longest queues. The Romans themselves go here, but tourists rarely come here - it was and remains a secret Roman place. It's best to try focaccia here.
32, Via del Teatro Pace
Passing through Piazza Navona, which is located a few steps from the pizzeria, it is worth paying attention to the Church of Sant'Agnese and the Fountain of the Four Rivers standing in front of it. Few people know, but this architectural ensemble is a living testimony of the rivalry between two great Italian architects, Borromini (Francesco Borromini) and Bernini (Lorenzo Bernini).
The favorite of Pope Innocent X, Borromini tried to interfere with the career of his rival Bernini, and then he spread the rumor around Rome that the facade of the church of Sant'Agnese - Borromini's new project - was illiterate and threatened to fall on the heads of the unfortunate inhabitants. To enhance the effect, the joker Bernini, who was engaged in the construction of the Four Rivers Fountain, placed the figures-allegories of the rivers as if they were trying to protect themselves from a dangerous church and, in horror, covered themselves from it with their hands.
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Most tourists and travelers dream of visiting Rome. Some have already fulfilled their cherished dream, others are just planning a trip to the Eternal City. What explains the popularity of the Italian capital? Why do thousands of people come here every year?
Rome is an amazing treasure trove of unique historical, architectural and cultural monuments that many want to see with their own eyes. If you have already been to the capital of Italy more than once, and it seems to you that you know the interesting and memorable places of this city well (although, in our opinion, this will take a lifetime), we suggest that you poison yourself in the vicinity of Rome. What to see in the nearest suburbs of the capital? We assure you that the areas surrounding the noisy and modern city will seem very interesting to you, and the sights of the suburbs are not inferior to those of the capital - picturesque mountains and lakes, ancient castles and villas, streets of ancient cities - all this is located at a distance of no more than 60 km from the capital.
Cerveteri
We will start our acquaintance with the surroundings of Rome from a settlement located northwest of the capital - Cerveteri. This is a town with a rich history, where the Etruscan settlement was located in ancient times. Cerveteri is surrounded by a complex of ancient cemeteries (necropolises), in which representatives of one of the most progressive civilizations in those distant times found their last refuge.
The Etruscans were convinced that a person who had gone to the afterlife should have a home, so they built large houses for the deceased with the necessary utensils a little away from the city of the living. This is how necropolises appeared. Having visited one of them, you feel a special connection between the past and the present.
Tivoli
The most famous and frequently visited city in the vicinity of Rome is Tivoli, known since ancient times. It welcomes tourists with magnificent nature and ancient architecture. The town is famous for its three villas: Adriana, Gregorian and d'Este.
Villa d'Este is located in the heart of the city. This is a magnificent park with fountains and graceful sculptures. Experts are sure that it was this villa that became the prototype of Peterhof and Versailles. If you are an admirer of the beauty of gardens, we recommend visiting Villa d'Este. It is located opposite Villa Adriana. This is a magnificent estate, but tourists come here most often to see the gardens. What is remarkable about them? This is a collection of unique and unusual plants, as well as picturesque landscapes.
Walk through the winding labyrinths - at every step you will find a surprise in the form of an elegant statue or a musical fountain. In addition, the garden has amazingly beautiful waterfalls. And when you get a little tired from walking, you can relax and drink a cup of aromatic coffee in small cozy restaurants or buy a souvenir in boutiques located along the narrow streets of the villa.
The third villa is Gregoriana. This is a huge park where you can see gloomy caves, impressive waterfalls, ancient temples and huge grottoes. This place is a must see.
Ostia
The next place in the vicinity of Rome that deserves your attention is the ancient port city, which reached its peak in the imperial period. It was at this time that it became a major trading and business center. Today, its population has decreased several times, but many attractions remain.
First of all, this is an archaeological complex that has the atmosphere of an ancient Roman city: narrow streets, luxuriously decorated baths, a tavern, a theater, houses of ordinary citizens and nobility, temples ... In addition, here you can relax on an excellent beach.
Assisi
Sights in the vicinity of Rome you can see in the Italian region of Umbria, located two hours drive from the capital. Here is the medieval city of Assisi. It has preserved many monuments related to religion.
But the main attraction of the city is the Basilica of St. Francis, which has become the place of eternal rest of the country's patron saint. The paved roads of the city will lead you to the magnificent cathedral, where you can enjoy the exquisite architecture of the temple and its interior decoration. Inside, the ceilings and walls are decorated with unique frescoes.
Near the Basilica there are medieval houses and even small shops, which are also worth a look. Do not forget to visit the city center, where the old clock tower, the Basilica of St. Clare, the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minevrai are located.
Albanian hills
If you are still interested in what to see in the vicinity of Rome, we advise you to visit the "Roman castles" (Albanian hills). This is a stunningly beautiful area that combines several small towns and a natural park. Once upon a time, the ancient Roman nobility loved to visit this place. And today it is found attractive by most Romans.
The amazing beauty of lakes of volcanic origin, stunning landscapes, aromas of famous Italian wines and national cuisine - this is a true paradise for gourmets and lovers of outdoor recreation. Everything here is imbued with peace and tranquility.
Do not forget about the natural attractions of Italy in the vicinity of Rome. Therefore, we recommend that you go to the fabulous island of Capri. You can get here by boat from Naples, enjoying the amazing scenery along the way.
There are many interesting sights on the island, but if your time is limited and you can’t see them all, be sure to visit the Blue Grotto. This is an amazing cave, through which the reflection of the emerald and blue color of the water spills.
Experienced travelers recommend visiting the highest point of the island - Mount Solaro. You can take the lift to its top. From the top there is a stunning view of the sea and the island. Tourists usually take great photos here.
Pompeii
The Italians will call your trip to the capital in vain if you do not visit the famous city of Pompeii, located in the vicinity of Rome. The road here will take no more than two hours. You will have a unique opportunity to wander through the streets of the ruined ancient Roman metropolis and see buildings and public places that were buried almost two thousand years ago.
The National Museum of the city presents an exposition of unique historical artifacts, as well as works of art discovered during the excavations of Pompeii.
Lake Martignano
Our review of attractions would be incomplete if we did not mention the lakes. There are several of them in the vicinity of Rome, and each is unique in its own way. And what landscapes are here! For example, Martignano is a lake of volcanic origin, located just north of the city. Having passed a short descent from the highway, you will find yourself on the shore, which adorns the English lawn, and you will see a reservoir of extraordinary beauty. The Romans and guests of the city enjoy spending their weekends here - you can swim in the lake, sunbathe on the shore. In addition, here you can listen to the performance of local musicians.
Albano
Lake Albano in the vicinity of Rome is a favorite vacation spot for citizens. It is located very close to the capital and attracts vacationers with magnificent landscapes. A lake formed in the crater of an extinct volcano. Its area is six kilometers, the depth is about 170 meters. Interestingly, the water level in it is regulated by an antique sewage tunnel, which was laid in 398 BC. Lake Albano and neighboring Lake Nemi are separated by Monte Cavo.
Bracciano: the castle of Orsini-Odescalchi
Where to go in the vicinity of Rome for lovers of antiquity and ancient castles? Bracciano is a lake located in the town of the same name. It is the drinking reservoir of the Italian capital. This is one of the cleanest and second largest lake in the province of Lazio.
On the banks of Bracciano rises the ancient castle of Orsini-Odescalchi (XIII century). It still belongs to the descendants of the aristocratic Odescalchi family. Before the castle belonged to another famous family - Orsini. One of the representatives of the family earned a very dubious reputation: according to rumors, Paolo Orsini settled the souls of his wives in the galleries of the family castle.
The castle itself and its interior decoration are perfectly preserved: huge fireplaces, carved and wrought-iron beds with canopies, Renaissance furniture, portraits of beautiful ladies and a huge number of ancient frescoes. Ten years ago, the castle hosted the wedding ceremony of Katie Holmes and Tom Cruise. Never seen so many Hollywood stars in a small town at the same time. Today, a museum operates within the walls of the castle, which has several halls: the armory, the Etruscans, the sciences, the Caesars, etc. The castle tower offers stunning views of the mountains, lake and valleys.
Rest
It is unlikely that anyone plans a trip to Italy just for the sake of sightseeing around Rome. The sea here is warm and gentle, conducive to a comfortable beach holiday. If you want to relax and unwind after some sightseeing, Positano is the place to be.
This is a picturesque commune with numerous multi-colored, as if from a fairy tale, houses and a beautiful pebble beach. To get here, you should take a train from Rome to Salerno, and from there take a ferry to your final destination.
In addition to relaxing on a warm beach under the gentle rays of the Mediterranean sun, you can explore the mountains located here, where you will find picturesque waterfalls and unusual plant species.
Lido di Ostia
The town of Ostia is a suburb of Rome, located 25 km from the capital. It is famous for its numerous beaches (both paid and public), all of them are well equipped. The beaches in the town are sandy, and the gentle bottom of the Tyrrhenian Sea allows you to relax here with children.
A small seaside town with a population of 16,000 is located on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is an hour away from Rome by train. The town is very calm and quiet, which is what attracts tourists and Romans here. Free beaches in the city center are often crowded. They are all very clean and well maintained.
On the coast, vacationers can visit numerous small cafes and restaurants that offer seafood treats and gourmet dishes of national cuisine.
Anzio
Excellent beaches in the vicinity of Rome await vacationers in Anzio. The ancient city is much older than the Italian capital. Its founder, according to legend, is Antaeus, the son of the sorceress Circe and Odysseus.
Before joining the Roman lands, the city was a fortification of the Volscian tribe. Today, here you can relax on the beautiful beaches, the length of which exceeds 12 kilometers. Sailing enthusiasts and surfers prefer to relax in Anzio. In between beach holidays, you can visit the archaeological and military museums.
Nettuno
Anzio flows smoothly into another town - Nettuno. The Romans love to relax on the beaches of this city, so it is better to come here on weekdays. The water here is crystal clear, and the shore is covered with fine clean sand.
Sabaudia
The beaches of Sabaudia are located 95 km from Rome. They are part of the Odyssey Coast. All of them are awarded the Blue Flag, but at the same time they are not as crowded as on other beaches in Italy. The most popular of them are La Buffala Beach, Lido Azzuro Sabaudia, Duna 31.5.
Interestingly, Sabaudia is a city that was built in 200 days by order of Mussolini as an elite resort. This calm and quiet place is popular among Italian celebrities.
San Felice Circeo
Another city on the Riviera is Odyssey, located near Sabaudia. It is famous for its comfort and intimate atmosphere. Those who wish can have a great time both on paid and free beaches, however, there are always a lot of vacationers on the latter.
The beaches are sandy, with a flat bottom. Closer to the foot of the mountain, the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea have been chosen by snorkelers and divers. The city has many cafes and restaurants. The town is interesting for its location: it has two parts. One of them is located on the mountain, the other is at its foot. According to an ancient legend, thousands of years ago, the mountain on which the city was built was an island, by which Odysseus sailed. Here he first met the beautiful Circe.
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