Vasomotor rhinitis (even among the people this ailment is commonly called a “false runny nose”) is one of the forms of the common cold, in which an inflammatory process is observed that develops in the area of the nasal mucosa. This leads to a complication of the main functions of the nose (deterioration of nasal breathing and loss of smell).
Symptoms and causes of the disease
Often people confuse vasomotor rhinitis with the symptoms of a common cold, and begin self-treatment with all sorts of sprays and drops that do not have the expected effect in treating the disease. And this is a gross mistake, because even a common cold, with long-term treatment with vasoconstrictor drugs, can provoke rhinitis and other, more complex nose diseases. Primary symptoms of rhinitis:
For this pathology, it is characteristic that the signs of the disease may appear suddenly, and then also suddenly disappear for a while. At the time of the attack, several symptoms may appear at the same time, and at the end, only a feeling of congestion remains.
Before treating vasomotor rhinitis, you must first figure out what kind of reason could provoke the disease, consider the following:
Having an idea of what factor could provoke the onset of the disease, you can choose the right treatment. Excellent in the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis, folk remedies have proven themselves to get rid of the disease without resorting to complex medicine.
Treatment
In addition to drug therapy, today the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis at home with folk remedies has become very widespread. But before taking into account the advice of traditional medicine, you need to consult your doctor to avoid complications.
Today, non-traditional methods of treating a common cold can rightfully compete with modern drug therapy. Moreover, treating vasomotor rhinitis at home is much easier and more convenient than constantly being observed by doctors or being in a hospital. In any case, before proceeding with the choice of a particular method, you need to make sure that it is suitable and does not harm the body, and for this you should first talk with your doctor.
Now you can find a lot of proven and effective methods of treating rhinitis using simple recipes taken in traditional medicine. Consider the following:
As you can see, the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies does not cause any particular difficulties. The main thing is to choose the right treatment option at home, and just follow the instructions.
Prevention
The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that with untimely treatment, the disease can develop into a more complex form, for example, pharyngitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, etc. Well, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences caused by the disease, it is enough to know how vasomotor rhinitis is treated with folk remedies and what preventive measures must be observed.
Medications for nasal congestion are often addictive, so it is preferable to treat vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies, the most effective of which will be discussed below.
Causes of vasomotor rhinitis
A runny nose can be caused by various reasons: allergies, the air conditioner turned on, as well as a cold, which is a consequence of a weakened immune system.
The disease is accompanied by the appearance of excessive secretion of mucus in the respiratory tract. Discharge from the nose (runny nose) has a negative impact on the well-being and quality of life of the patient. To make matters worse, this mucus is the perfect breeding ground for bacteria. With a prolonged runny nose, redness around the nose is observed.
The constant use of nasal wipes causes pain and irritation, so you need to get rid of a runny nose at all costs in order to return to a full life as soon as possible.
Natural remedies for the common cold
Folk methods will help in the question of how to treat vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies. Herbs and other natural products greatly contribute to the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract and help to completely say goodbye to the common cold.
Folk remedies are only natural products that do not contain any chemical components. They are not addictive and harmless to the body, so it is worth using them.
Chamomile is characterized by a calming effect, so it is advisable to use it mainly in the evening. It will facilitate breathing and restore the nasal mucosa. The medicinal properties of chamomile are explained by the high content of flavonoids and apigenin. These substances reduce the inflammation that causes secretion in the airways.
Another substance that reduces the ailments associated with the common cold is ginger. Ginger root has been used for many years as a warming agent that reduces mucus production. Reducing the amount of secretion produced significantly reduces the time of illness. In addition, the ingredients contained in ginger strengthen the entire body, which speeds up its fight against various infections.
Raw and cut into 2-3 cm slices, pour hot water over the ginger root and add 1 tsp. honey. Then leave everything for a few minutes until the mixture cools down. The prepared tea can be drunk several times during the day. Ginger root is also an ingredient in many salads, Chinese and Thai dishes.
The use of cayenne pepper thins mucus and facilitates its removal from the respiratory tract - this allows the body to quickly cope with the disease and improve its well-being. To maximize the effect of cayenne pepper, add it to a hot drink. Then this substance will increase your metabolism, improve blood circulation, and its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions will allow you to quickly cope with the infection.
Turmeric has excellent antibacterial and antiviral effects. It kills the bacteria that cause excessive mucus production and also improves the functioning of the immune system. Turmeric can be used in several ways to bring more healing effects:
- mix 1 tsp. turmeric in a glass of hot milk and drink this mixture daily in the morning and evening;
- mix 0.5 tsp. turmeric powder in half a glass of hot water and drink 3 times a day;
- mix 1 tsp. turmeric with 1 tsp salt in a glass of hot water and gargle with the solution every hour.
Turmeric is also ideal as a seasoning. It is added to broths, thanks to which the food acquires a rich color and additional useful properties.
No one will be surprised by the fact that onion will help cure a runny nose. It has a cleansing effect on the sinuses and throat. To make it work as efficiently as possible, you must use raw onions. Only it contains vitamins C, B1, B6, K, as well as biotin, chromium, calcium and folic acid.
If you do not really like the strong, characteristic taste of onions, then you can make a syrup from it. It is very easy to prepare. It is enough to cut this vegetable into slices, and then alternately throw a portion of the onion into the jar and cover it with sugar. You can make as many layers as you want - the more plentiful you put onions, the more syrup you get. Sugar can be replaced with honey, then the syrup will be even more useful. The prepared mixture should be insisted overnight so that the bulb releases juice.
Lemon juice is the most popular source of vitamin C. It is great for boosting the body's immune system, improving digestion, and fighting infections. However, store-bought lemon juice concentrate has nothing to do with the above properties. It is best to buy a fresh lemon, scald its zest with boiling water, grate its yellow part, and squeeze the juice out of the fruit. It can be consumed with the addition of mineral water. Another effective way is to cut a lemon into wedges and eat them raw with a little sugar added.
Salt water kills bacteria that cause mucus secretion and soothes a sore throat. Gargling with warm water with the addition of 1 tsp. salt is performed several times during the day. This will quickly bring relief from congestion in the airways.
Inhalation of water vapor moisturizes the nasal mucosa and facilitates the flow of mucus. You can take hot showers several times during the day. In this case, water vapor will work as an inhaler. If you do not have time for such a procedure, then take a bowl of hot water and cover your head with a towel. Lean over the bowl and breathe deeply for a few minutes. This procedure will help to quickly clear a stuffy nose. Remember the correct temperature, because hot steam can burn you.
Other home remedies for a cold
Quite often, vasomotor rhinitis complicates the usual daily activities of many people, the symptoms and treatment of folk remedies of which do not last a long time, if the fight against it is started in a timely manner.
If you are one of those people who often struggle with a runny nose, you should turn to traditional medicine and use the following methods:
- Chicken soup perfectly warms and moisturizes the body. With a cold, it will help you get back on your feet faster.
- Inhalations. Perform them from chamomile infusion or aromatic oils; eucalyptus is great. Inhalations will help clear a stuffy nose and fall asleep peacefully.
- Tea with raspberry or black elderberry juice perfectly warms and moisturizes the body.
- Garlic has antibacterial properties, often referred to as a natural antibiotic. It can be added to sandwiches or eaten, for example, with honey.
- Air humidification. Pour a few drops of pine, mint, or eucalyptus essential oil into your humidifier. Let the smell spread around the room for several hours. This will help clear your nose and freshen the air in the apartment.
- Horseradish. Open a jar of horseradish and smell it. According to some people, it is effective in dealing with stuffy nose and runny nose.
- Salt. Pour the salt into small bags, heat it in the oven and apply it to the cheeks and forehead several times a day.
- Jacuzzi. The steam from the hot water will help clear a stuffy nose; it is good to add mineral salts or aromatic oils to the water.
Although a short runny nose is not dangerous, its appearance causes significant discomfort. A stuffy nose makes it difficult to breathe freely, distorts the timbre of the voice and disturbs restful sleep. Instead of using pharmacological drugs, you should first try the above folk remedies for the common cold. They effectively cope with the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis and do not cause side effects for health.
In a healthy person, the vessels of the nasal cavity are elastic and can vary in size. This allows the body to independently regulate the amount of air supplied, depending on climatic conditions. In the event that the vessels lose their functionality, edema occurs and the normal supply of oxygen is disrupted. This disease is called vasomotor rhinitis or a false cold. It worsens the general condition of a person and interferes with normal life. Is it possible to cure this type of rhinitis? How to treat at home?
The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on the cause of the problems. If vasomotor rhinitis is caused by an allergy, then any therapy will be ineffective if the allergen is not eliminated. A disease caused by a malfunction in the production of hormones cannot be cured without a properly selected course of hormone therapy. You can identify the cause of rhinitis with the help of tests.
It has been proven that you can get rid of the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis at home. Properly selected therapy and its strict adherence can restore normal breathing.
Regardless of which treatment is used - medicines or traditional medicine, the essence of therapy is to strengthen the blood vessels of the nose and establish a stable blood flow in the sinuses.
Doctors in most cases prescribe nasal sprays and drops. Over time, these drugs become addictive and stop working. Traditional medicine does not have such an effect, and not only strengthens the circulatory system, but also has a general strengthening effect.
Honey not only strengthens the immune system, but also copes well with the common cold.
The most popular method of treating a runny nose is the instillation of any substances into the nose. Pharmacies sell many vasoconstrictor drugs that, in addition to microbes, also kill beneficial bacteria. After such therapy, the nasopharynx dries up, which provokes the development of diseases: from dryness of the nasal membranes to the loss of the ability to breathe independently through the nose.
When treating at home, apply:
- washing the sinuses;
- inhalation;
- nasal instillation;
- massaging the sinuses;
- medication treatment.
How to treat vasomotor rhinitis at home?
For the diagnosis of "vasomotor rhinitis" requires a visit to the otorhinolaryngologist and testing. This type of rhinitis, unlike allergic, can be treated. And you can cure vasomotor rhinitis in a comfortable home.
The traditional method of treatment is the use of tablets and sprays, as well as washing and inhalation. The effect of drugs will be greater if there is the possibility of visiting physiotherapy.
If you are thinking about how to safely cure vasomotor rhinitis, then folk remedies in the treatment of this diagnosis can compete with pharmaceutical preparations. Unlike medicines, which have a short-term effect, alternative medicine recipes are aimed at smoothly restoring the natural functions of the nasal membranes.
Kalanchoe juice is used both fresh and as a decoction. Allowed for adults and children.
The main treatment is symptomatic and is aimed at getting rid of discomfort and reducing exacerbations of the disease in the future. Complete cure is not always achieved. To consolidate the results of treatment of vasomotor rhinitis at home, you need to follow a healthy lifestyle, harden yourself and do breathing exercises.
When choosing treatment methods, make sure that there is no allergy and remember that all procedures should be done systematically, and not from time to time.
Folk methods
In folk medicine, there are a large number of methods that can eliminate swelling and relieve discomfort in the nose. With vasomotor rhinitis, folk remedies are treated using the following recipes:
- Birch sap and honey. Dissolve one teaspoon of honey in a glass of hot water. Such water should be washed 2-3 times a day. To do this, tilt your head to the side and pour the product into the upper nostril. The same should be repeated on the other side. After that, the inner surface of the nose is treated with a cotton swab dipped in birch sap. You need to collect birch sap in the spring. For long term storage, freeze it. In this state, it can be stored for a whole year.
- Fir oil. Fir oil should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. With this solution, instill 1-2 drops with a pipette into each nasal concha during nasal congestion.
- Massage. Massaging the turbinates improves blood circulation and strengthens blood vessels. To enhance the effect, you can use the asterisk balm.
- Kalanchoe and sea buckthorn. Kalanchoe leaves should be grated and squeezed out the juice. The resulting liquid is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and instilled in the nose. A few drops should fall into each nostril. When applied, sneezing is possible. Thanks to this, getting rid of mucus and allergens. After that, instill 1 drop of sea buckthorn oil to soothe the mucous membrane.
- Garlic, sunflower oil and carrots. In equal proportions, it mixes heated vegetable oil, garlic and carrot juice. The prepared composition should be instilled 1-2 drops into each nostril. This procedure should be repeated every 3-4 hours. The shelf life of the composition is 12 hours. Therefore, every day you need to cook fresh. The essence of the method is that the oil soothes the membranes of the nose, carrots help reduce swelling, and garlic has a bactericidal effect.
In addition to the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies, it is important to monitor nutrition. It is necessary to exclude products that increase the production of mucus. These include sweet and fresh dairy products.
Medical therapy
In the medical treatment of vasomotor rhinitis, drugs of various drug groups are used. Basically, these are funds aimed at irrigating the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses. 
Important! Having received an appointment from a doctor to use vasoconstrictor drops, many people forget that they can only be used to relieve an acute condition. The course of application should not last longer than 5 days. During the chronic stage, such treatment only exacerbates the condition. After getting used to the drug, the vessels of the nose lose their ability to narrow on their own.
For the treatment of chronic vasomotor rhinitis use:
- Sprays and nose drops with hormones (Nasonex, Flixonase, Aldecin). These drugs are aimed at reducing swelling, reduce the amount of mucus produced and reduce the effect of the allergen. After consultation with a doctor, it is possible to prescribe to children.
- Drops and tablets that increase immunity (Derinat, Anaferon, Lizobakt). Such medicines are aimed at strengthening the immune system and improving blood circulation.
- Drops containing silver (Argolife, Sialor). Silver has a disinfecting effect.
With exacerbations, antiallergic drugs are prescribed to relieve swelling: Zirtek, Suprastin, Cetirizine. To strengthen the tone of blood vessels, doctors prescribe Askorutin and vitamin complexes.
For washing the sinuses, Dolphin, sea water and saline are used.
Important! With vasomotor rhinitis in a pregnant woman - self-medication is prohibited! The use of antibacterial drugs and vasoconstrictor drops can be the cause of fetal pathology.
Washing and inhalation
Flushing is one of the effective methods of treating vasomotor rhinitis at home. Often it is much more effective than others. For the procedure, you can use pharmacy formulations (Aquamaris, Dolphin, Aqualor) or make your own herbal decoction.
To prepare a decoction, you need to brew 3 teaspoons of calendula in a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 1 hour. This infusion should be used to wash the sinuses 3-4 times a day. If there is no calendula, then you can use chamomile or sage.
Calendula infusion can be used both for inhalation and for washing the nose.
Salt-based washing procedures are no less effective. For half a liter of water, dilute 1 teaspoon of sea or edible salt.
Inhalation with vasomotor rhinitis has a good result. For the procedure, you will need a nebulizer or a container where you can pour the solution for inhalation (pot, large deep plate).
When inhaled with a nebulizer, you can cure not only a runny nose, but also bronchial diseases. Unlike medications that can be used in a clear dosage and for a limited time, inhalations for vasomotor rhinitis are safer and more effective.
The most effective - with the use of essential oils. Add 3-4 drops of fir or eucalyptus oil to hot water and breathe in steam for 5-10 minutes. Essential oils help relieve inflammation and reduce swelling. For the convenience of inhalation, you can purchase a nebulizer. 
You can use drugs aimed at thinning the nasal mucus. These include Lazolvan, Ambrobene and saline.
Caution in treatment
With vasomotor rhinitis, home treatment should be carried out rationally. It is important to remember the following points:
- Do not use medicinal herbs for allergies.
- Inhalation is prohibited at elevated temperatures.
- During the massage, you can not intensely press on the turbinates and maxillary sinuses. Due to the fact that the vessels are weakened, bleeding may occur.
- Uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drugs will only aggravate the situation.
- Treatment of pregnant women is possible only with drugs prescribed by a doctor.
836 10/22/2019 6 min.
With vasomotor rhinitis, nasal breathing is disturbed, which is explained by a violation of the tone of local vessels, which causes tissues to swell. The disease is accompanied by increased secretion of glands of the mucous membrane. Pathology is not life-threatening, so home treatment is possible.
In therapy, washing the nose with saline, infusions of medicinal herbs and other folk remedies are used. Despite the fact that the disease rarely gives complications, the doctor should determine how to cure the pathology, taking into account the characteristics of the factors that provoked the swelling of the mucous membrane.
Disease Definition
Vasomotor rhinitis is a pathology in which, due to a violation of the tone of local vessels, edema develops and breathing through the nose is disturbed.
The appearance of the disease is not associated with infection of the mucous membrane with bacterial microflora.
The following factors can provoke tissue swelling in the nasal cavities:
- allergic reactions to food, drugs;
- exposure to cold;
- strong odors, sunlight;
- endocrine disorders.
In some cases, it is not possible to establish the cause of vasomotor rhinitis. Often, this disease develops against the background of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which increases the volume of blood in the vessels.
The following symptoms indicate vasomotor rhinitis:
- nasal congestion (mostly temporary and occurs on one or both sides);
- copious mucous or watery discharge from the nose;
- penetration of mucus into the pharynx along the back wall;
- change in the timbre of the voice (twang);
- violation of the olfactory function;
- frequent sneezing.
Vasomotor rhinitis is typical for people over 20 years of age. The high-risk group includes women of this age.
Read how to treat hypertrophic rhinitis.
Treatment at home
Vasomotor rhinitis is a chronic disease that occurs mainly as a result of an allergic reaction. In the treatment of pathology, traditional medicines are applicable that suppress common symptoms.
These methods are especially relevant for and during lactation, when most drugs are prohibited from taking.
Folk remedies
Treatment with folk remedies is carried out by washing with saline solutions or medicinal decoctions. The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that after exposure to these substances, puffiness is eliminated, due to which nasal breathing is normalized. Washing is carried out using a syringe or a special device that can be purchased at a pharmacy.
Read about the features of the treatment of subatrophic rhinitis.
To prepare a saline solution you will need:
- 1 tsp salt;
- 1 glass of warm water.
After the procedure, you should not leave the premises for half an hour.
Rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution twice a day.
Eliminate the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis helps infusion of calendula. To prepare the medicinal composition, 3 tsp will be required. inflorescences and 500 ml of boiling water. Before use, the product should be infused for 2-3 hours. Rinse the nasal cavity with the medicinal composition three times a day.
If the course of vasomotor rhinitis provoked the addition of bacterial microflora, as well as to prevent infection, this procedure is recommended to be carried out using honey. This product inhibits the activity of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. To prepare a composition for cleansing the nasal cavities, you will need 1 tsp. honey and a glass of warm water.
If the course of vasomotor rhinitis is accompanied by inflammation of the tissues of the mucous membrane, the treatment regimen should be supplemented with a decoction of chamomile. To prepare this, you need to take 10-15 g of dried flowers and a glass of hot water. The decoction is infused for no more than 20 minutes, after which it is used to wash the nasal cavities. The procedure should be carried out twice a week.
Read how to properly treat neurovegetative rhinitis.
A good effect can be achieved through drops from medicinal plants.
With intense swelling of the mucous membrane, it is recommended to use beetroot juice. The latter suppresses the active secretion of the glands in the nose, thereby eliminating the symptoms of the disease.
To get beet juice, just grate and squeeze the vegetable. To facilitate nasal breathing, 2-3 drops of this remedy should be injected into the cavity up to three times a day. 
A similar effect is demonstrated by other traditional medicine:
- birch sap (2 drops in each nostril);
- (8 drops);
- menthol oil (3-5 drops).
Due to the fact that the development of vasomotor rhinitis is often caused by systemic disorders, it is recommended to supplement the treatment of the disease with medicinal decoctions. A drink based on rose hips and dandelion root helps to alleviate the symptoms of pathology. For a decoction, 50 g of each raw material and a glass of hot water will be required. The product is infused in a thermos for 12 hours before use. The decoction should be drunk in the morning and evening after meals.
Physiotherapy
The treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with a nebulizer is considered optimal in terms of effectiveness. This device delivers medicinal substances directly to the problem area, thereby accelerating the recovery of the patient.
A similar effect is demonstrated by inhalation using essential oils. The latter, unlike medicinal solutions, do not irritate or dry out the mucous membrane. For inhalation, oils are used:
- eucalyptus;
- juniper;
- fir.
Due to the effect of essential oils, the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases and the swelling of the mucous membrane is eliminated.
For inhalation, add up to 5 drops of essential oil to a container (basin, saucepan) with hot water. Then you need to inhale the outgoing vapors for several minutes.
Often used for inhalation at home. This plant also copes well with bacterial microflora. Before starting the procedure, you need to chop the onion on a fine grater and place on a plate. Inhalations with onion vapors are carried out for no more than 7 minutes.
To restore blood microcirculation in the nasal area, it is recommended to warm up the mucous membrane every day during exacerbation of vasomotor rhinitis.
Exposure to "dry heat" relieves puffiness within a few minutes.
To stop the symptoms of the disease, it is enough to apply heated salt in a soft tissue bag or a boiled egg to the cavity once a day.
In addition to these methods, the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis is carried out with the help of foot baths. To prepare therapeutic baths, you need to add a few tablespoons of mustard in powder form to hot water (37-40 degrees). Steam your feet for 20 minutes.
This procedure is most effective in inflammatory processes that provoke tissue swelling.
It is recommended to supplement the treatment of tissue swelling with a sinus massage. The procedure stimulates the discharge of mucus. To achieve this effect, you need to massage the points near the bridge of the nose and wings of the nose with one finger for several minutes.
Breathing exercises
To prevent exacerbations and treat the disease, breathing exercises should be performed daily. The procedure is carried out as follows:
- The patient takes a sitting position, straightening his back.
- The index finger is placed over the bridge of the nose, the middle finger is placed on the wing of the left nostril, and the thumb is placed on the right.
- The patient takes a deep breath and immediately closes the right nostril.
- The patient exhales for four seconds and closes the left nostril.
- Breathing is held for 8 seconds, after which the right nostril is inhaled.
The procedure should be repeated up to 10 times several times a day. Breathing exercises are recommended for one month. Thanks to this method, it is possible to significantly increase the duration of the remission of the disease and quickly normalize nasal breathing in case of an exacerbation of the pathology. 
Prevention
The prolonged course and frequent occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis contributes to the development of sinusitis and other respiratory diseases. Pathology often causes poor sleep, which causes headaches and reduced concentration. In advanced cases, against the background of nasal congestion, apnea occurs, due to which the body experiences oxygen starvation.
To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to eliminate or limit the impact of provoking factors. To do this, avoid contact with substances that cause an allergic reaction.
If the cause of vasomotor rhinitis lies in the abnormal structure of the sinuses, surgical intervention will be required to eliminate such disorders.
Also, for the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to treat diseases of the digestive system. Patients prone to allergic reactions should use dosed vasoconstrictor drugs and regularly visit fresh air. When the first symptoms of rhinitis occur, treatment of the pathology should begin.
Read how to treat hyperplastic rhinitis.
Video
This video will tell you about the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis.
conclusions
- Vasomotor rhinitis is a disease in which the nasal mucosa swells.
- The development of pathology is facilitated by contact with the allergen, endocrine disorders, dysfunction of the autonomic system.
- The course of the disease is accompanied by a violation of nasal breathing.
- You can treat vasomotor rhinitis at home with the help of medicinal decoctions and saline solutions used to wash the nose.
- To eliminate puffiness, it is recommended to carry out and perform breathing exercises.
Quite often, people have vasomotor rhinitis. However, this name means nothing to most. But the popular name of the disease " false runny nose' is clear to everyone. What is vasomotor rhinitis, what treatment exists, and how to resist this disease, you will learn from our conversation.
From an anatomical point of view, the nose is designed as a barrier where air is filtered, getting rid of dust, pathogens and other pollutants from the external environment. Its work is so important for our body that any discharge from the nasal cavity, as well as congestion of the passages, should cause us special attention.
In most cases, it is difficult to recognize the true cause of a runny nose. This also includes vasomotor rhinitis. Self-treatment of such a disease at home or folk remedies is unacceptable. In this case, consultation with an otolaryngologist should be mandatory and as urgent as possible. General recommendations of the doctor, you can hear in the next video.
Causes of the disease and its diagnosis
The difficulty in diagnosing this disease is that it is extremely difficult to distinguish vasomotor rhinitis from the common cold. In each case, secretion is secreted from the nasal passages - a sure sign of rhinitis. However, in our case, there is a violation of the tone of the blood vessels passing through the turbinates, which in turn stops the control of air inhalation.
Among the main causes of the disease, it is necessary to highlight the following:
- changes in the body of a hormonal nature (pregnancy, use of contraceptives, menstrual cycle);
- frequent stress;
- abuse of vasoconstrictor drops;
- the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- long-term use of medications in the fight against high blood pressure;
- irritation by environmental particles (dust, allergens);
- weather sensitivity to sudden changes in temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure;
- various smells;
- spicy food.
However, the treatment of the disease is not as simple as it might seem.
Even in the case of successful identification of the cause of vasomotor rhinitis, it is almost impossible to determine the irritant.
Quite often, the occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis is possible with diseases such as vegetative-vascular dystonia and hypotension.
In the process of diagnosing this disease, the results of laboratory blood tests for the content of eonophils in it, as well as determining the level of immunoglobulin E, are important. An equally important point in diagnosing vasomotor rhinitis is the exclusion of its allergic form by the method of carrying out measures to determine the allergen. Quite often, an x-ray of the nasal sinuses is prescribed to exclude or presence polyps in the nasal passages.
Symptoms of the disease
With a disease such as vasomotor rhinitis, the symptoms will manifest as follows: 
- persistent and / or periodic nasal congestion (often intermittent);
- periodic occurrence of watery secretions;
- itching in the nasal passages;
- sneezing
- a feeling of some pressure in the depths of the nose;
- headache attacks.
Mentioning the symptoms of this disease, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that sneezing attacks occur quite suddenly and just as instantly disappear.
The so-called nocturnal symptoms will also indicate this disease. We are talking about the constant congestion of the nasal passages due to the strengthening at this time of day of the nervous parasympathetic system. The next specific symptoms relate to the congestion of that part of the nasal passages on which side the patient sleeps. In the case of turning over to the opposite side, congestion gradually passes to it.
Conducting anterior rhinoscopy with a disease such as vasomotor rhinitis, the lower nasal enlarged shells are determined, which have a certain color in the form of gray and white spots. In this case, the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis, when felt with a bellied probe, are manifested in their softness. The device easily deepens into them without damaging the mucous membrane itself.
Also, the symptoms of this rhinitis will also appear if the turbinates are lubricated with adrenaline, which will be expressed in their sharp reduction. As in the case of ordinary rhinitis, the perception of smells will directly depend on the difficulty of nasal breathing.
Treatment of the disease
Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis involves the weakening of its symptoms. After examination and medical appointment, vasomotor rhinitis can be treated at home. In rare cases, hospitalization is required. The fight against the disease occurs by using the necessary nasal drops or sprays that eliminate the signs of this disease.
If the neurovegetative form of this disease is diagnosed, the control of the nervous system is carried out with the help of so-called anticholinergic drugs, for example, Atrovent. You can get rid of burdensome nasal congestion, in the case of vasomotor rhinitis, through the use of drugs such as:
- Budesonide;
- Beclomethasone;
- Mometasone Furoate;
- Intal;
- Cromolyn.
Quite often, the treatment of this disease is carried out by prescribing oral drugs:
In rare cases, successful treatment of vasomotor rhinitis requires urgent surgical intervention, which is the introduction of a certain drug (hormonal or novocaine) into the nasal concha. Sometimes, surgery means removing the blood vessels that cause swelling.
Treatment of the chronic form of the disease
Chronic rhinitis is treated by eliminating the causes that support it in an active form. In most cases, chronic vasomotor rhinitis is provoked by long-term inflammatory processes occurring in the paranasal sinuses. In this regard, the separated pathological secret flows into the nasal cavity, for which it is a powerful irritant. In this regard, vasomotor chronic rhinitis occurs.
As a rule, treatment always concerns the debridement of the affected sinus(s). After this procedure, chronic vasomotor rhinitis disappears completely. In some cases, successful treatment includes active therapy in the fight against obesity and diseases of the kidneys and heart, as well as improving hygiene conditions at work and at home and reducing gas or dust in the air.
Under certain conditions, catarrhal vasomotor chronic rhinitis can also be treated at home with a 3-5% solution of protargol / collargol, by instillation into each nasal passage 5 drops 3 times a day.
However, in this case, the use of thermal procedures, such as UHF, will be required at the same time. With such a disease, treatment with folk remedies will not allow to achieve the necessary therapeutic effect. When a patient has this disease, it is recommended to periodically visit places with a dry climate.
All treatment in this case will be reduced to a stable decrease in the volume of thickened sections of the mucous nasal passages to fully restore nasal breathing. To choose a rational method in which the treatment will be as effective as possible, it is necessary to establish the degree of hypertrophy of the turbinates. In the case of a small degree, which is determined by lubricating the walls of the nasal mucosa with a vasoconstrictor, the most sparing surgery will be applied, which includes: galvanocaustics and cryotherapy.
If vasomotor chronic rhinitis is extremely pronounced, then partial resection is prescribed in relation to hypertrophied turbinates or conchotomy.
However, the treatment of a disease such as chronic vasomotor rhinitis is symptomatic, which includes monitoring the patient even at home. Irritant therapy is also periodically used, which consists of lubricating the nasal cavity with iodine-glycerin to enhance the activity of the glands of the nasal mucosa.
Application of traditional medicine methods
Treatment of a disease such as vasomotor rhinitis can be carried out with folk remedies. Sometimes they can compete with the most modern medicines. For example, beets or washing the nasal passages with calendula infusion can reduce the abundant secretion of nasal secretions, which also relieves inflammation.
To avoid excessive swelling, the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies occurs with a solution of sea salt, after which eucalyptus oil should be instilled.
It is also possible to restore the reflex reactions of the nasal cavity, as well as the paranasal sinuses, by applying applications from red natural clay. However, the most famous in the fight against the disease are inhalations carried out over boiled potatoes. With their help, a large number of manifestations of this disease are perfectly removed.
Many ways to treat this disease with folk remedies are aimed at general hardening of the body, as well as avoiding stressful situations.
The optimal treatment option: conservative or surgical?
Appropriate treatment, including at home, will depend entirely on the causes of the disease. If the provocateur of vasomotor rhinitis is vegetative-vascular dystonia, then the treatment will be based on drugs that reduce the nervous excitability of the body. After a certain course of treatment, physiotherapy procedures will be additionally prescribed.
It is difficult to treat this kind of disease if you do not pay attention to the normalization of blood circulation in the nasal passages, and also do not ensure the strengthening of the walls of these blood vessels.
With the constant use of vasoconstrictor drops, it is necessary to completely abandon their use with a gradual decrease in dosage. After all, it is simply impossible to treat this rhinitis. It will help to get rid of such dependence by washing the nasal passages with sea salt, which will constantly tone up the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity.
It is better to treat vasomotor rhinitis with traditional means than to endure all the hardships, pain and difficulties of surgical intervention, which will be required in case of failure of conservative treatment.
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