The most amazing and wise thing that created
humanity is a language.
Literary language is the main means
communication between people
nationality.
signs of a literary language:
1) processing;
2) stability (the ability of the system
save the current state if available
external influences)
3) mandatory (for all carriers
language);
4) Normalization;
5) the presence of functional styles. Processedness
literary language is
purposeful selection of
the best in the language.
This selection is made in
as a result of special
research by scientists, philologists, public
figures Normalization - use
language tools, regulated
a single universal norm.
If there was no common language
norms, then people living in different
ends of Russia would stop
understand each other. Russian literary
language
exists in two
forms:
oral and written. Written and
oral forms of speech
Speech is specific speaking
flowing in time and
clothed in sound or
written form. style is a type of language
specific to a certain area
human activity and
having a certain
originality.
two classifications of styles:
in the traditional sense
and functional styles. In modern Russian literary
language stand out
functional styles
(language genres, functional
language varieties):
colloquial, journalistic,
official business, scientific art
religious functional style
(church-religious style) In style, in addition to highlighting
functional styles exist
delimitation of language means and
styles into two main areas -
book and conversation The literary language is divided into
two functional
varieties:
colloquial and bookish.
Spoken language stands out
and literary language.
In spoken language
distinguish
three pronunciation styles:
full, neutral,
colloquial. There are styles in the book language:
scientific,
official business,
journalistic,
(art). Which of the following means
artistic expressiveness
used in a sentence?
He did something different
the rest, extraordinary
unprecedented hours, which even now
impossible not to admire.
1.Metaphor
3.Gradation
2. Hyperbole.
4. Comparison
Answer: Grace
Which sentence usesmetaphor?
1. The peaks of the foothills, from afar seemed
close as you get closer
sailed up and away.
2. New ones opened from the next peak
mountain ranges that look like frozen waves
giant sea.
3. I read somewhere that in the place of the Caucasus in
prehistoric times was the sea.
ANSWER: 2
Informational resources:
1.2.
3.
4.
Encyclopedia of Cyril and Miffodii
http://lib.rus.ec/b/138620/read
Vvedenskaya L.A. etc. Russian language and
culture of speech: examination
answers. Series "I'll pass the exam." / L.A.
Vvedenskaya, L.G. Pavlova, E.Yu.
Kashaev. Rostov n / a: "Phoenix", 2004
http://nsportal.ru
slide 2
The literary language is a normalized language The norms of the Russian literary language are obligatory for everyone who speaks and writes in Russian
slide 3
Orthoepic norms
Pronounce it correctly: Start, started, call, call, provide, document, cocked, willow, climbed, brought in, sinker, got, clog, sharpen
slide 4
Morphological and syntactic norms
Make phrases and sentences Escape (-la. -lo) milk, girl. Red (th, th, th) apple, tomato, mountain ash. I (go) and you (go). We are (you) friends. Broken pencil, pen, wood
slide 5
Test yourself!
The milk ran away (s.r.), the girl ran away (f.s.) Red tomato (m.s.), red rowan (f.s.), red apple (s.s.) I am going (1 person) and you are going (2 person ) We (with whom?) Are friends with you (tv.pad.). Broken pencil (m.r.), broken pen (f.r.), broken tree (cf.)
slide 6
Stylistic norms
Comment on the announcement Announcement From tomorrow, if anyone decides to come without a change of shoes, let him blame himself. He finds out where the crayfish hibernate Headmaster
Slide 7
Punctuation norms
Put the missing punctuation mark Announcement Strig and shave Goats Strig and shave. Kozlov.
Slide 8
Determine the boundaries of sentences in the poem by K.I. Chukovsky
In the river there is a fish on a hillock A cow hums in a kennel A dog barks on a fence A titmouse sings in the corridor Children play on the wall A picture hangs on the window Patterns of frost in the stove Firewood is burning in the hands of a girl A dressed-up doll in a cage A manual goldfinch sings napkins There are skates on the table K in winter they prepare glasses there. There are notebooks for grandmother. They are always kept in order.
Slide 9
Test yourself!
There are fish in the river. On a hillock a cow is mooing. The dog is barking in the kennel. A tit sings on the fence. Children are playing in the corridor. There is a picture hanging on the wall. On the window Frost patterns. Firewood is burning in the stove. In the hands of a girl there is an elegant doll. In the cage, the Hand Goldfinch sings. Napkins are on the table. Skates are getting ready for winter. There glasses lie for the grandmother. Notebooks are always kept in order.
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Slides captions:
The concept of the literary language Lesson of the Russian language in grade 5 Teacher Olkhovatskaya N.P.
The literary language takes its origins from ancient Russian literature. But the 19th century was the time of the final formation of the Russian literary language. A great merit in this belongs to A.S. Pushkin. His work is the result of a search for what a literary language should be like.
“Literary language is the language of official business documents, school education, written and everyday communication, science, journalism, fiction, all manifestations of culture, expressed in verbal form ... "
The science of language is called linguistics (linguistics, linguistics)
Sections of the language Phonetics Speech sounds Morphemics Word composition Vocabulary Vocabulary language Grammar Morphology Word as a part of speech Syntax Phrase and sentence orthoepy spelling punctuation stylistics
Dictionary work Linguistics, linguistics, linguistics, phonetics, morphemics, vocabulary, grammar, morphology, syntax.
in the north they “okayut” in the north - beets, in the north - cock About the common for all is the Russian literary language. - in the south "Akayut" - in the south - burAk - in the south - kochet beet rooster
The literary language is an exemplary language, the norms of which are obligatory for every Russian speaker.
Norms of the literary language Pronunciation, morphological, syntactic, stylistic, spelling norms
The culture of speech is part of the general culture of man. What are the signs of culture of speech? Correctness, accuracy, purity, expressiveness, consistency, relevance, richness.
And we have no other property! Know how to take care of it Even to the best of your ability, in the days of anger and suffering, Our priceless gift is speech. I. Bunin
Write down the sentences, opening brackets and choosing the words of the literary language. (Lozg, ravine) was deep. (Chki, ice floes) sailed slowly. (Stodol, barn) stood on a spacious (base, yard).
Pronounce the words in accordance with the pronunciation norm: red, what, what, hello, means, model, understood. Make sentences with these words.
Read the text by A.N. Tolstoy. Why can you call it exemplary? Write down the text. The Russian people created the Russian language, bright as a rainbow after a spring downpour, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle... What is the Motherland? - this is the whole people. This is his culture, his language.
Let's repeat! What is literary language? What norms of the literary language do you know? Why do you need to follow these rules? What is the culture of speech? Can every person call himself cultured? Why?
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Phraseology of the Russian language. Phraseological norms of the Russian literary language
This material is tutorial on the topic "Phraseology of the Russian language. Phraseological norms of the Russian literary language" for secondary special educational institutions. Can be used...
The meaning and role of the Church Slavonic language in the development of the Russian literary language
It is very correct that Church Slavonic is taught in Orthodox-oriented schools. This is our history, and without history, the people are dead ....
Morphological and syntactic norms Make phrases and sentences Escape (-la. -lo) milk, girl. Red (th, th, th) apple, tomato, mountain ash. I (go) and you (go). We are (you) friends. Broken pencil, pen, wood
Test yourself! Milk ran away (s.p.), a girl ran away (f.s.) Red tomato (m.s.), red rowan (s.s.), red apple (s.s.) I’m going (1 person) and you go (2 person) We (with whom?) Are friends with you (tv.pad.). Broken pencil (m.s.), broken pen (f.s.), broken tree (m.s.)
Determine the boundaries of the sentences in the poem by K.I. Chukovsky In the river there is a fish on a hillock A cow mooing in a kennel A dog barks on a fence A titmouse sings in the corridor Children play on the wall A picture hangs on the window Patterns of frost in the stove Firewood is burning in the hands of a girl An elegant doll in a cage there A hand-held goldfinch sings napkins. There are skates on the table. They prepare glasses there for the winter. There are notebooks for grandmother. They are always kept in order.
Test yourself! There are fish in the river. On a hillock a cow is mooing. The dog is barking in the kennel. A tit sings on the fence. Children are playing in the corridor. There is a picture hanging on the wall. On the window Frost patterns. Firewood is burning in the stove. In the hands of a girl there is an elegant doll. In the cage, the Hand Goldfinch sings. Napkins are on the table. Skates are getting ready for winter. There glasses lie for the grandmother. Notebooks are always kept in order.
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slide 1
slide 2
The literary language takes its origins from ancient Russian literature. But the 19th century was the time of the final formation of the Russian literary language. A great merit in this belongs to A.S. Pushkin. His work is the result of a search for what a literary language should be like.
slide 3
“Literary language is the language of official business documents, school education, written and everyday communication, science, journalism, fiction, all manifestations of culture expressed in verbal form ...”
slide 4
Sections of the language
Phonetics Phonetics Speech sounds
Morphemics Morphemics Word composition
Vocabulary Vocabulary of the language
Grammar Morphology Word as part of speech
Grammar Syntax Phrase and sentence
orthoepy
spelling
punctuation
style
slide 5
The literary language is an exemplary language, the norms of which are obligatory for every Russian speaker.
slide 6
Standards of the literary language
Pronunciation, morphological, syntactic, stylistic, spelling norms
Slide 7
The function of a language is the manifestation of its essence, without which the language cannot be considered a language. The most important function of language is communicative. It serves as a means of communication, allows you to express thoughts. Another function is cognitive. A means of consciousness that promotes the activity of consciousness and reflects its results, participates in the formation of thought. The accumulative function of language is that language helps to store and transmit information. Emotional function expresses feelings, emotions. They also distinguish the function of influence, the function of generalization. The ability of language to generalize allows you to transfer complex ideas and understandings to each other.
Slide 8
In the scientific linguistic literature, the main features of the literary language are highlighted: 1) processing; 2) stability; 3) mandatory (for all native speakers); 4) normalization; 5) the presence of functional styles.
Slide 9
The main requirements that a literary language must meet are its unity and general intelligibility. The modern Russian literary language is multifunctional and is used in various fields of human activity. The main ones are: politics, science, culture, verbal art, education, everyday communication, interethnic communication, press, radio, television.
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